7.14.2 Greatest hits from previous weeks

7.14.2.1 What is the "correct" way of embedding text into math mode?
7.14.2.2 Making the bibliography appear in the table of contents
7.14.2.3 Error in TeX Live a^\200\223 Font ... not loadable: Metric (TFM) file not found
7.14.2.4 Keeping tables/figures close to where they are mentioned
7.14.2.5 How do I align an image to centre?
7.14.2.6 Package natbib Error: Bibliography not compatible with author-year citations
7.14.2.7 "inputenc Error: Unicode char \u8" error while trying to write a degree symbol (invisible character)
7.14.2.1 What is the "correct" way of embedding text into math mode?

https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=question&id=3415

Lets say I have something like: 
\[ Let x = number of cats \] 
(This is a contrived example, but pretend we are actually inside a long align environment block...) "Let" and "number of cats" need to ... 
[math-mode]
 
asked by Billy ONeal https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=user&id=192 244 votes
7.14.2.2 Making the bibliography appear in the table of contents

https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=question&id=8458

I need to make my (BibTeX) references section appear in the table of contents of my LaTeX document (documentclass: article), with section numbering too. 
My approach until now has been making a new ... 
[sectioning] [table-of-contents] [bibliographies]
 
asked by Genba https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=user&id=2311 197 votes
answered by lockstep https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=user&id=510 152 votes
7.14.2.3 Error in TeX Live a^\200\223 Font ... not loadable: Metric (TFM) file not found

https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=question&id=75166

I freshly installed 'basic' version of TeX Live 2012 (not full, only basic version). 
I have following line in my code: 
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} 
I get following error: 
(/usr/local/texlive/2012/texmf-... 
[fonts] [errors] [packages] [texlive] [font-encodings]
 
asked by abhinavkulkarni https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=user&id=12992 133 votes
answered by mpg https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=user&id=1239 99 votes
7.14.2.4 Keeping tables/figures close to where they are mentioned

https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=question&id=2275

Is there any package or a method to force LaTeX to keep floating environments like table and figure closer to where they are declared? 
[floats] [positioning]
 
asked by artimess https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=user&id=833 353 votes
answered by Stefan Kottwitz https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=user&id=213 359 votes
7.14.2.5 How do I align an image to centre?

https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=question&id=53862

How do I align an image to centre? 
In a beamer presentation I have a 2-3 items on a slide followed by an image. 
The image is not wide enough to cover whole slide, so it leaves around 30% space from ... 
[beamer] [horizontal-alignment]
 
asked by epsilon8 https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=user&id=12860 63 votes
7.14.2.6 Package natbib Error: Bibliography not compatible with author-year citations

https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=question&id=54480

I have a basic tex file and a bibliography which is exported from Mendeley 
However, when I want to cite in the author-year style, I get the error: 
Package natbib Error: Bibliography not compatible ... 
[bibtex] [errors] [natbib]
 
asked by grrrbytes https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=user&id=13217 229 votes
answered by Josh Porter https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=user&id=15128 126 votes
7.14.2.7 "inputenc Error: Unicode char \u8" error while trying to write a degree symbol (invisible character)

https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=question&id=4268

No matter how I try to do it I always get the following error : 
! Package inputenc Error: Unicode char \u8:A^\[DiscretionaryHyphen] not set up for use with LaTeX. 
I have tried using A^\[DiscretionaryHyphen]A^\[DiscretionaryHyphen]A^\[DiscretionaryHyphen]$^{\circ}$, \deg, \textdegree, ... 
[symbols] [unicode]
 
asked by levesque https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=user&id=10 99 votes
answered by Antal Spector-Zabusky https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=user&id=1425 91 votes