29.13.6 problem 360

Internal problem ID [4960]
Book : Ordinary differential equations and their solutions. By George Moseley Murphy. 1960
Section : Various 13
Problem number : 360
Date solved : Sunday, March 30, 2025 at 04:21:18 AM
CAS classification : [_linear]

\begin{align*} x \left (-x^{2}+1\right ) y^{\prime }&=x^{3} \left (-x^{2}+1\right )+\left (-2 x^{2}+1\right ) y \end{align*}

Maple. Time used: 0.002 (sec). Leaf size: 24
ode:=x*(-x^2+1)*diff(y(x),x) = x^3*(-x^2+1)+(-2*x^2+1)*y(x); 
dsolve(ode,y(x), singsol=all);
 
\[ y = \sqrt {x +1}\, \sqrt {x -1}\, c_1 x +x^{3}-x \]
Mathematica. Time used: 0.05 (sec). Leaf size: 26
ode=x(1-x^2)D[y[x],x]==x^3(1-x^2)+(1-2 x^2)y[x]; 
ic={}; 
DSolve[{ode,ic},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions->True]
 
\[ y(x)\to x \left (x^2+c_1 \sqrt {1-x^2}-1\right ) \]
Sympy. Time used: 30.437 (sec). Leaf size: 328
from sympy import * 
x = symbols("x") 
y = Function("y") 
ode = Eq(-x**3*(1 - x**2) + x*(1 - x**2)*Derivative(y(x), x) - (1 - 2*x**2)*y(x),0) 
ics = {} 
dsolve(ode,func=y(x),ics=ics)
 
\[ y{\left (x \right )} = \begin {cases} \tilde {\infty } x^{3} + \tilde {\infty } x \sqrt {x^{2} - 1} \int \frac {y{\left (x \right )}}{\left (\left (x - 1\right ) \left (x + 1\right )\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}\, dx + \tilde {\infty } x \sqrt {x^{2} - 1} \int \frac {y{\left (x \right )}}{x^{2} \left (\left (x - 1\right ) \left (x + 1\right )\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}\, dx + \tilde {\infty } x \sqrt {x^{2} - 1} + \tilde {\infty } x & \text {for}\: x > -1 \wedge \left |{x^{2}}\right | > 1 \wedge x < 1 \\\frac {C_{1} \sqrt {1 - x^{2}} \sqrt {x^{2} - 1}}{2 x \sqrt {1 - x^{2}} + 2 i x \sqrt {x^{2} - 1}} + \frac {x^{2} \sqrt {1 - x^{2}}}{2 x \sqrt {1 - x^{2}} + 2 i x \sqrt {x^{2} - 1}} + \frac {2 \sqrt {1 - x^{2}} \sqrt {x^{2} - 1} \int \frac {y{\left (x \right )}}{\left (\left (x - 1\right ) \left (x + 1\right )\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}\, dx}{2 x \sqrt {1 - x^{2}} + 2 i x \sqrt {x^{2} - 1}} - \frac {\sqrt {1 - x^{2}} \sqrt {x^{2} - 1} \int \frac {y{\left (x \right )}}{x^{2} \left (\left (x - 1\right ) \left (x + 1\right )\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}\, dx}{2 x \sqrt {1 - x^{2}} + 2 i x \sqrt {x^{2} - 1}} - \frac {\sqrt {1 - x^{2}}}{2 x \sqrt {1 - x^{2}} + 2 i x \sqrt {x^{2} - 1}} & \text {for}\: x > -1 \wedge x < 1 \end {cases} \]