3.511 \(\int \frac {e^{3 \coth ^{-1}(a x)} \sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a x}}}{x} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=146 \[ \frac {2 \sqrt {\frac {1}{a x}+1} \sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a x}}}{\sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a x}}}+\frac {2 \sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a x}} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {\frac {1}{a x}+1}\right )}{\sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a x}}}-\frac {4 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a x}} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {1}{a x}+1}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )}{\sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a x}}} \]

[Out]

2*arctanh((1+1/a/x)^(1/2))*(c-c/a/x)^(1/2)/(1-1/a/x)^(1/2)-4*arctanh(1/2*(1+1/a/x)^(1/2)*2^(1/2))*2^(1/2)*(c-c
/a/x)^(1/2)/(1-1/a/x)^(1/2)+2*(1+1/a/x)^(1/2)*(c-c/a/x)^(1/2)/(1-1/a/x)^(1/2)

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.27, antiderivative size = 146, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 8, number of rules used = 7, integrand size = 27, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.259, Rules used = {6182, 6180, 84, 156, 63, 208, 206} \[ \frac {2 \sqrt {\frac {1}{a x}+1} \sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a x}}}{\sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a x}}}+\frac {2 \sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a x}} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {\frac {1}{a x}+1}\right )}{\sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a x}}}-\frac {4 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a x}} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {1}{a x}+1}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )}{\sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a x}}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[(E^(3*ArcCoth[a*x])*Sqrt[c - c/(a*x)])/x,x]

[Out]

(2*Sqrt[1 + 1/(a*x)]*Sqrt[c - c/(a*x)])/Sqrt[1 - 1/(a*x)] + (2*Sqrt[c - c/(a*x)]*ArcTanh[Sqrt[1 + 1/(a*x)]])/S
qrt[1 - 1/(a*x)] - (4*Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[c - c/(a*x)]*ArcTanh[Sqrt[1 + 1/(a*x)]/Sqrt[2]])/Sqrt[1 - 1/(a*x)]

Rule 63

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> With[{p = Denominator[m]}, Dist[p/b, Sub
st[Int[x^(p*(m + 1) - 1)*(c - (a*d)/b + (d*x^p)/b)^n, x], x, (a + b*x)^(1/p)], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] &
& NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && LtQ[-1, m, 0] && LeQ[-1, n, 0] && LeQ[Denominator[n], Denominator[m]] && IntLinearQ[a,
b, c, d, m, n, x]

Rule 84

Int[((e_.) + (f_.)*(x_))^(p_)/(((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(f*(e + f*x)^(p -
1))/(b*d*(p - 1)), x] + Dist[1/(b*d), Int[((b*d*e^2 - a*c*f^2 + f*(2*b*d*e - b*c*f - a*d*f)*x)*(e + f*x)^(p -
2))/((a + b*x)*(c + d*x)), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f}, x] && GtQ[p, 1]

Rule 156

Int[(((e_.) + (f_.)*(x_))^(p_)*((g_.) + (h_.)*(x_)))/(((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))), x_Symbol] :>
Dist[(b*g - a*h)/(b*c - a*d), Int[(e + f*x)^p/(a + b*x), x], x] - Dist[(d*g - c*h)/(b*c - a*d), Int[(e + f*x)
^p/(c + d*x), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h}, x]

Rule 206

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1*ArcTanh[(Rt[-b, 2]*x)/Rt[a, 2]])/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]), x]
/; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rule 208

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[-(a/b), 2]*ArcTanh[x/Rt[-(a/b), 2]])/a, x] /; FreeQ[{a,
b}, x] && NegQ[a/b]

Rule 6180

Int[E^(ArcCoth[(a_.)*(x_)]*(n_.))*((c_) + (d_.)/(x_))^(p_.)*(x_)^(m_.), x_Symbol] :> -Dist[c^p, Subst[Int[((1
+ (d*x)/c)^p*(1 + x/a)^(n/2))/(x^(m + 2)*(1 - x/a)^(n/2)), x], x, 1/x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, c, d, n, p}, x] && EqQ
[c^2 - a^2*d^2, 0] &&  !IntegerQ[n/2] && (IntegerQ[p] || GtQ[c, 0]) && IntegerQ[m]

Rule 6182

Int[E^(ArcCoth[(a_.)*(x_)]*(n_.))*(u_.)*((c_) + (d_.)/(x_))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(c + d/x)^p/(1 + d/(c*x))^
p, Int[u*(1 + d/(c*x))^p*E^(n*ArcCoth[a*x]), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, c, d, n, p}, x] && EqQ[c^2 - a^2*d^2, 0] &&
!IntegerQ[n/2] &&  !(IntegerQ[p] || GtQ[c, 0])

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \frac {e^{3 \coth ^{-1}(a x)} \sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a x}}}{x} \, dx &=\frac {\sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a x}} \int \frac {e^{3 \coth ^{-1}(a x)} \sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a x}}}{x} \, dx}{\sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a x}}}\\ &=-\frac {\sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a x}} \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\left (1+\frac {x}{a}\right )^{3/2}}{x \left (1-\frac {x}{a}\right )} \, dx,x,\frac {1}{x}\right )}{\sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a x}}}\\ &=\frac {2 \sqrt {1+\frac {1}{a x}} \sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a x}}}{\sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a x}}}+\frac {\left (a \sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a x}}\right ) \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {-\frac {1}{a}-\frac {3 x}{a^2}}{x \left (1-\frac {x}{a}\right ) \sqrt {1+\frac {x}{a}}} \, dx,x,\frac {1}{x}\right )}{\sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a x}}}\\ &=\frac {2 \sqrt {1+\frac {1}{a x}} \sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a x}}}{\sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a x}}}-\frac {\sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a x}} \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{x \sqrt {1+\frac {x}{a}}} \, dx,x,\frac {1}{x}\right )}{\sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a x}}}-\frac {\left (4 \sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a x}}\right ) \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (1-\frac {x}{a}\right ) \sqrt {1+\frac {x}{a}}} \, dx,x,\frac {1}{x}\right )}{a \sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a x}}}\\ &=\frac {2 \sqrt {1+\frac {1}{a x}} \sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a x}}}{\sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a x}}}-\frac {\left (8 \sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a x}}\right ) \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{2-x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt {1+\frac {1}{a x}}\right )}{\sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a x}}}-\frac {\left (2 a \sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a x}}\right ) \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-a+a x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt {1+\frac {1}{a x}}\right )}{\sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a x}}}\\ &=\frac {2 \sqrt {1+\frac {1}{a x}} \sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a x}}}{\sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a x}}}+\frac {2 \sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a x}} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {1+\frac {1}{a x}}\right )}{\sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a x}}}-\frac {4 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a x}} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {1+\frac {1}{a x}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )}{\sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a x}}}\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [A]  time = 0.40, size = 218, normalized size = 1.49 \[ \frac {2 a x \sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a^2 x^2}} \sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a x}}}{a x-1}+\sqrt {c} \log \left (2 a^2 \sqrt {c} x^2 \sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a^2 x^2}} \sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a x}}+c \left (2 a^2 x^2-a x-1\right )\right )-2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} \log \left (2 \sqrt {2} a^2 \sqrt {c} x^2 \sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a^2 x^2}} \sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a x}}+c \left (3 a^2 x^2-2 a x-1\right )\right )-\sqrt {c} \log (1-a x)+2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} \log \left ((a x-1)^2\right ) \]

Warning: Unable to verify antiderivative.

[In]

Integrate[(E^(3*ArcCoth[a*x])*Sqrt[c - c/(a*x)])/x,x]

[Out]

(2*a*Sqrt[1 - 1/(a^2*x^2)]*Sqrt[c - c/(a*x)]*x)/(-1 + a*x) - Sqrt[c]*Log[1 - a*x] + 2*Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[c]*Log[(-1
+ a*x)^2] + Sqrt[c]*Log[2*a^2*Sqrt[c]*Sqrt[1 - 1/(a^2*x^2)]*Sqrt[c - c/(a*x)]*x^2 + c*(-1 - a*x + 2*a^2*x^2)]
- 2*Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[c]*Log[2*Sqrt[2]*a^2*Sqrt[c]*Sqrt[1 - 1/(a^2*x^2)]*Sqrt[c - c/(a*x)]*x^2 + c*(-1 - 2*a*x + 3*
a^2*x^2)]

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fricas [A]  time = 1.52, size = 490, normalized size = 3.36 \[ \left [\frac {2 \, \sqrt {2} {\left (a x - 1\right )} \sqrt {c} \log \left (-\frac {17 \, a^{3} c x^{3} - 3 \, a^{2} c x^{2} - 13 \, a c x - 4 \, \sqrt {2} {\left (3 \, a^{3} x^{3} + 4 \, a^{2} x^{2} + a x\right )} \sqrt {c} \sqrt {\frac {a x - 1}{a x + 1}} \sqrt {\frac {a c x - c}{a x}} - c}{a^{3} x^{3} - 3 \, a^{2} x^{2} + 3 \, a x - 1}\right ) + {\left (a x - 1\right )} \sqrt {c} \log \left (-\frac {8 \, a^{3} c x^{3} - 7 \, a c x + 4 \, {\left (2 \, a^{3} x^{3} + 3 \, a^{2} x^{2} + a x\right )} \sqrt {c} \sqrt {\frac {a x - 1}{a x + 1}} \sqrt {\frac {a c x - c}{a x}} - c}{a x - 1}\right ) + 4 \, {\left (a x + 1\right )} \sqrt {\frac {a x - 1}{a x + 1}} \sqrt {\frac {a c x - c}{a x}}}{2 \, {\left (a x - 1\right )}}, \frac {2 \, \sqrt {2} {\left (a x - 1\right )} \sqrt {-c} \arctan \left (\frac {2 \, \sqrt {2} {\left (a^{2} x^{2} + a x\right )} \sqrt {-c} \sqrt {\frac {a x - 1}{a x + 1}} \sqrt {\frac {a c x - c}{a x}}}{3 \, a^{2} c x^{2} - 2 \, a c x - c}\right ) - {\left (a x - 1\right )} \sqrt {-c} \arctan \left (\frac {2 \, {\left (a^{2} x^{2} + a x\right )} \sqrt {-c} \sqrt {\frac {a x - 1}{a x + 1}} \sqrt {\frac {a c x - c}{a x}}}{2 \, a^{2} c x^{2} - a c x - c}\right ) + 2 \, {\left (a x + 1\right )} \sqrt {\frac {a x - 1}{a x + 1}} \sqrt {\frac {a c x - c}{a x}}}{a x - 1}\right ] \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/((a*x-1)/(a*x+1))^(3/2)*(c-c/a/x)^(1/2)/x,x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

[1/2*(2*sqrt(2)*(a*x - 1)*sqrt(c)*log(-(17*a^3*c*x^3 - 3*a^2*c*x^2 - 13*a*c*x - 4*sqrt(2)*(3*a^3*x^3 + 4*a^2*x
^2 + a*x)*sqrt(c)*sqrt((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))*sqrt((a*c*x - c)/(a*x)) - c)/(a^3*x^3 - 3*a^2*x^2 + 3*a*x - 1)) +
(a*x - 1)*sqrt(c)*log(-(8*a^3*c*x^3 - 7*a*c*x + 4*(2*a^3*x^3 + 3*a^2*x^2 + a*x)*sqrt(c)*sqrt((a*x - 1)/(a*x +
1))*sqrt((a*c*x - c)/(a*x)) - c)/(a*x - 1)) + 4*(a*x + 1)*sqrt((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))*sqrt((a*c*x - c)/(a*x)))/(
a*x - 1), (2*sqrt(2)*(a*x - 1)*sqrt(-c)*arctan(2*sqrt(2)*(a^2*x^2 + a*x)*sqrt(-c)*sqrt((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))*sq
rt((a*c*x - c)/(a*x))/(3*a^2*c*x^2 - 2*a*c*x - c)) - (a*x - 1)*sqrt(-c)*arctan(2*(a^2*x^2 + a*x)*sqrt(-c)*sqrt
((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))*sqrt((a*c*x - c)/(a*x))/(2*a^2*c*x^2 - a*c*x - c)) + 2*(a*x + 1)*sqrt((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1
))*sqrt((a*c*x - c)/(a*x)))/(a*x - 1)]

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giac [F(-2)]  time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \text {Exception raised: RuntimeError} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/((a*x-1)/(a*x+1))^(3/2)*(c-c/a/x)^(1/2)/x,x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

Exception raised: RuntimeError >> An error occurred running a Giac command:INPUT:sage2OUTPUT:Warning, integrat
ion of abs or sign assumes constant sign by intervals (correct if the argument is real):Check [abs(a*x+1)]sym2
poly/r2sym(const gen & e,const index_m & i,const vecteur & l) Error: Bad Argument Value

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maple [A]  time = 0.06, size = 161, normalized size = 1.10 \[ -\frac {\left (a x -1\right ) \sqrt {\frac {c \left (a x -1\right )}{a x}}\, \left (2 \sqrt {a}\, \sqrt {2}\, \ln \left (\frac {2 \sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {\frac {1}{a}}\, \sqrt {\left (a x +1\right ) x}\, a +3 a x +1}{a x -1}\right ) x -\ln \left (\frac {2 \sqrt {\left (a x +1\right ) x}\, \sqrt {a}+2 a x +1}{2 \sqrt {a}}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {1}{a}}\, x a -2 \sqrt {\left (a x +1\right ) x}\, \sqrt {a}\, \sqrt {\frac {1}{a}}\right )}{\left (\frac {a x -1}{a x +1}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}} \left (a x +1\right ) \sqrt {\left (a x +1\right ) x}\, \sqrt {a}\, \sqrt {\frac {1}{a}}} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(1/((a*x-1)/(a*x+1))^(3/2)*(c-c/a/x)^(1/2)/x,x)

[Out]

-1/((a*x-1)/(a*x+1))^(3/2)*(a*x-1)/(a*x+1)*(c*(a*x-1)/a/x)^(1/2)*(2*a^(1/2)*2^(1/2)*ln((2*2^(1/2)*(1/a)^(1/2)*
((a*x+1)*x)^(1/2)*a+3*a*x+1)/(a*x-1))*x-ln(1/2*(2*((a*x+1)*x)^(1/2)*a^(1/2)+2*a*x+1)/a^(1/2))*(1/a)^(1/2)*x*a-
2*((a*x+1)*x)^(1/2)*a^(1/2)*(1/a)^(1/2))/((a*x+1)*x)^(1/2)/a^(1/2)/(1/a)^(1/2)

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maxima [F]  time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {c - \frac {c}{a x}}}{x \left (\frac {a x - 1}{a x + 1}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}\,{d x} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/((a*x-1)/(a*x+1))^(3/2)*(c-c/a/x)^(1/2)/x,x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate(sqrt(c - c/(a*x))/(x*((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))^(3/2)), x)

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mupad [F]  time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a\,x}}}{x\,{\left (\frac {a\,x-1}{a\,x+1}\right )}^{3/2}} \,d x \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((c - c/(a*x))^(1/2)/(x*((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))^(3/2)),x)

[Out]

int((c - c/(a*x))^(1/2)/(x*((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))^(3/2)), x)

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sympy [F(-1)]  time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \text {Timed out} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/((a*x-1)/(a*x+1))**(3/2)*(c-c/a/x)**(1/2)/x,x)

[Out]

Timed out

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