3.493 \(\int \frac {e^{\coth ^{-1}(a x)} \sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a x}}}{x} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=76 \[ 2 \sqrt {c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {c} \sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a^2 x^2}}}{\sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a x}}}\right )-\frac {2 c \sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a^2 x^2}}}{\sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a x}}} \]

[Out]

2*arctanh(c^(1/2)*(1-1/a^2/x^2)^(1/2)/(c-c/a/x)^(1/2))*c^(1/2)-2*c*(1-1/a^2/x^2)^(1/2)/(c-c/a/x)^(1/2)

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.23, antiderivative size = 76, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 4, number of rules used = 4, integrand size = 25, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.160, Rules used = {6178, 865, 875, 208} \[ 2 \sqrt {c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {c} \sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a^2 x^2}}}{\sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a x}}}\right )-\frac {2 c \sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a^2 x^2}}}{\sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a x}}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[(E^ArcCoth[a*x]*Sqrt[c - c/(a*x)])/x,x]

[Out]

(-2*c*Sqrt[1 - 1/(a^2*x^2)])/Sqrt[c - c/(a*x)] + 2*Sqrt[c]*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[c]*Sqrt[1 - 1/(a^2*x^2)])/Sqrt[c - c/
(a*x)]]

Rule 208

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[-(a/b), 2]*ArcTanh[x/Rt[-(a/b), 2]])/a, x] /; FreeQ[{a,
b}, x] && NegQ[a/b]

Rule 865

Int[((d_) + (e_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((f_.) + (g_.)*(x_))^(n_)*((a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)^(p_), x_Symbol] :> -Simp[((d + e*
x)^m*(f + g*x)^(n + 1)*(a + c*x^2)^p)/(g*(m - n - 1)), x] - Dist[(c*m*(e*f + d*g))/(e^2*g*(m - n - 1)), Int[(d
+ e*x)^(m + 1)*(f + g*x)^n*(a + c*x^2)^(p - 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, c, d, e, f, g, n}, x] && NeQ[e*f - d*g, 0
] && EqQ[c*d^2 + a*e^2, 0] &&  !IntegerQ[p] && EqQ[m + p, 0] && GtQ[p, 0] && NeQ[m - n - 1, 0] &&  !IGtQ[n, 0]
&&  !(IntegerQ[n + p] && LtQ[n + p + 2, 0]) && RationalQ[n]

Rule 875

Int[Sqrt[(d_) + (e_.)*(x_)]/(((f_.) + (g_.)*(x_))*Sqrt[(a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2]), x_Symbol] :> Dist[2*e^2, Subst[I
nt[1/(c*(e*f + d*g) + e^2*g*x^2), x], x, Sqrt[a + c*x^2]/Sqrt[d + e*x]], x] /; FreeQ[{a, c, d, e, f, g}, x] &&
NeQ[e*f - d*g, 0] && EqQ[c*d^2 + a*e^2, 0]

Rule 6178

Int[E^(ArcCoth[(a_.)*(x_)]*(n_.))*((c_) + (d_.)/(x_))^(p_.)*(x_)^(m_.), x_Symbol] :> -Dist[c^n, Subst[Int[((c
+ d*x)^(p - n)*(1 - x^2/a^2)^(n/2))/x^(m + 2), x], x, 1/x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, c, d, p}, x] && EqQ[c + a*d, 0] &&
IntegerQ[(n - 1)/2] && IntegerQ[m] && (IntegerQ[p] || EqQ[p, n/2] || EqQ[p, n/2 + 1] || LtQ[-5, m, -1]) && In
tegerQ[2*p]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \frac {e^{\coth ^{-1}(a x)} \sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a x}}}{x} \, dx &=-\left (c \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {1-\frac {x^2}{a^2}}}{x \sqrt {c-\frac {c x}{a}}} \, dx,x,\frac {1}{x}\right )\right )\\ &=-\frac {2 c \sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a^2 x^2}}}{\sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a x}}}-\operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {c-\frac {c x}{a}}}{x \sqrt {1-\frac {x^2}{a^2}}} \, dx,x,\frac {1}{x}\right )\\ &=-\frac {2 c \sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a^2 x^2}}}{\sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a x}}}-\frac {\left (2 c^2\right ) \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-\frac {c}{a^2}+\frac {c^2 x^2}{a^2}} \, dx,x,\frac {\sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a^2 x^2}}}{\sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a x}}}\right )}{a^2}\\ &=-\frac {2 c \sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a^2 x^2}}}{\sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a x}}}+2 \sqrt {c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {c} \sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a^2 x^2}}}{\sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a x}}}\right )\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [A]  time = 0.24, size = 132, normalized size = 1.74 \[ \frac {-2 a x \sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a^2 x^2}} \sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a x}}+\sqrt {c} (a x-1) \log \left (2 a^2 \sqrt {c} x^2 \sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a^2 x^2}} \sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a x}}+c \left (2 a^2 x^2-a x-1\right )\right )+\sqrt {c} (1-a x) \log (1-a x)}{a x-1} \]

Warning: Unable to verify antiderivative.

[In]

Integrate[(E^ArcCoth[a*x]*Sqrt[c - c/(a*x)])/x,x]

[Out]

(-2*a*Sqrt[1 - 1/(a^2*x^2)]*Sqrt[c - c/(a*x)]*x + Sqrt[c]*(1 - a*x)*Log[1 - a*x] + Sqrt[c]*(-1 + a*x)*Log[2*a^
2*Sqrt[c]*Sqrt[1 - 1/(a^2*x^2)]*Sqrt[c - c/(a*x)]*x^2 + c*(-1 - a*x + 2*a^2*x^2)])/(-1 + a*x)

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fricas [B]  time = 0.65, size = 275, normalized size = 3.62 \[ \left [\frac {{\left (a x - 1\right )} \sqrt {c} \log \left (-\frac {8 \, a^{3} c x^{3} - 7 \, a c x + 4 \, {\left (2 \, a^{3} x^{3} + 3 \, a^{2} x^{2} + a x\right )} \sqrt {c} \sqrt {\frac {a x - 1}{a x + 1}} \sqrt {\frac {a c x - c}{a x}} - c}{a x - 1}\right ) - 4 \, {\left (a x + 1\right )} \sqrt {\frac {a x - 1}{a x + 1}} \sqrt {\frac {a c x - c}{a x}}}{2 \, {\left (a x - 1\right )}}, -\frac {{\left (a x - 1\right )} \sqrt {-c} \arctan \left (\frac {2 \, {\left (a^{2} x^{2} + a x\right )} \sqrt {-c} \sqrt {\frac {a x - 1}{a x + 1}} \sqrt {\frac {a c x - c}{a x}}}{2 \, a^{2} c x^{2} - a c x - c}\right ) + 2 \, {\left (a x + 1\right )} \sqrt {\frac {a x - 1}{a x + 1}} \sqrt {\frac {a c x - c}{a x}}}{a x - 1}\right ] \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/((a*x-1)/(a*x+1))^(1/2)*(c-c/a/x)^(1/2)/x,x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

[1/2*((a*x - 1)*sqrt(c)*log(-(8*a^3*c*x^3 - 7*a*c*x + 4*(2*a^3*x^3 + 3*a^2*x^2 + a*x)*sqrt(c)*sqrt((a*x - 1)/(
a*x + 1))*sqrt((a*c*x - c)/(a*x)) - c)/(a*x - 1)) - 4*(a*x + 1)*sqrt((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))*sqrt((a*c*x - c)/(a*
x)))/(a*x - 1), -((a*x - 1)*sqrt(-c)*arctan(2*(a^2*x^2 + a*x)*sqrt(-c)*sqrt((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))*sqrt((a*c*x -
c)/(a*x))/(2*a^2*c*x^2 - a*c*x - c)) + 2*(a*x + 1)*sqrt((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))*sqrt((a*c*x - c)/(a*x)))/(a*x -
1)]

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giac [F(-2)]  time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \text {Exception raised: RuntimeError} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/((a*x-1)/(a*x+1))^(1/2)*(c-c/a/x)^(1/2)/x,x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

Exception raised: RuntimeError >> An error occurred running a Giac command:INPUT:sage2OUTPUT:Warning, integrat
ion of abs or sign assumes constant sign by intervals (correct if the argument is real):Check [abs(a*x+1)]Warn
ing, choosing root of [1,0,%%%{-2,[2,1,2]%%%}+%%%{-2,[2,0,2]%%%}+%%%{2,[1,1,1]%%%}+%%%{2,[0,0,0]%%%},0,%%%{1,[
4,2,4]%%%}+%%%{-2,[4,1,4]%%%}+%%%{1,[4,0,4]%%%}+%%%{-2,[3,2,3]%%%}+%%%{2,[3,1,3]%%%}+%%%{1,[2,2,2]%%%}+%%%{2,[
2,1,2]%%%}+%%%{-2,[2,0,2]%%%}+%%%{-2,[1,1,1]%%%}+%%%{1,[0,0,0]%%%}] at parameters values [-89,63,-49]Warning,
choosing root of [1,0,%%%{-2,[2,1,2]%%%}+%%%{-2,[2,0,2]%%%}+%%%{-2,[1,1,1]%%%}+%%%{2,[0,0,0]%%%},0,%%%{1,[4,2,
4]%%%}+%%%{-2,[4,1,4]%%%}+%%%{1,[4,0,4]%%%}+%%%{2,[3,2,3]%%%}+%%%{-2,[3,1,3]%%%}+%%%{1,[2,2,2]%%%}+%%%{2,[2,1,
2]%%%}+%%%{-2,[2,0,2]%%%}+%%%{2,[1,1,1]%%%}+%%%{1,[0,0,0]%%%}] at parameters values [-86,-64,-30]Evaluation ti
me: 0.47sym2poly/r2sym(const gen & e,const index_m & i,const vecteur & l) Error: Bad Argument Value

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maple [A]  time = 0.06, size = 88, normalized size = 1.16 \[ \frac {\sqrt {\frac {c \left (a x -1\right )}{a x}}\, \left (\ln \left (\frac {2 \sqrt {\left (a x +1\right ) x}\, \sqrt {a}+2 a x +1}{2 \sqrt {a}}\right ) x a -2 \sqrt {\left (a x +1\right ) x}\, \sqrt {a}\right )}{\sqrt {\frac {a x -1}{a x +1}}\, \sqrt {\left (a x +1\right ) x}\, \sqrt {a}} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(1/((a*x-1)/(a*x+1))^(1/2)*(c-c/a/x)^(1/2)/x,x)

[Out]

1/((a*x-1)/(a*x+1))^(1/2)*(c*(a*x-1)/a/x)^(1/2)*(ln(1/2*(2*((a*x+1)*x)^(1/2)*a^(1/2)+2*a*x+1)/a^(1/2))*x*a-2*(
(a*x+1)*x)^(1/2)*a^(1/2))/((a*x+1)*x)^(1/2)/a^(1/2)

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maxima [F]  time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {c - \frac {c}{a x}}}{x \sqrt {\frac {a x - 1}{a x + 1}}}\,{d x} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/((a*x-1)/(a*x+1))^(1/2)*(c-c/a/x)^(1/2)/x,x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate(sqrt(c - c/(a*x))/(x*sqrt((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))), x)

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mupad [F]  time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a\,x}}}{x\,\sqrt {\frac {a\,x-1}{a\,x+1}}} \,d x \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((c - c/(a*x))^(1/2)/(x*((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))^(1/2)),x)

[Out]

int((c - c/(a*x))^(1/2)/(x*((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))^(1/2)), x)

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sympy [F]  time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {- c \left (-1 + \frac {1}{a x}\right )}}{x \sqrt {\frac {a x - 1}{a x + 1}}}\, dx \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/((a*x-1)/(a*x+1))**(1/2)*(c-c/a/x)**(1/2)/x,x)

[Out]

Integral(sqrt(-c*(-1 + 1/(a*x)))/(x*sqrt((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))), x)

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