Optimal. Leaf size=45 \[ -\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2 x^2}}{a c^3}-\frac{1}{a c^3 \sqrt{1-a^2 x^2}} \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.118959, antiderivative size = 45, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 5, number of rules used = 4, integrand size = 22, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.182, Rules used = {6131, 6128, 266, 43} \[ -\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2 x^2}}{a c^3}-\frac{1}{a c^3 \sqrt{1-a^2 x^2}} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 6131
Rule 6128
Rule 266
Rule 43
Rubi steps
\begin{align*} \int \frac{e^{-3 \tanh ^{-1}(a x)}}{\left (c-\frac{c}{a x}\right )^3} \, dx &=-\frac{a^3 \int \frac{e^{-3 \tanh ^{-1}(a x)} x^3}{(1-a x)^3} \, dx}{c^3}\\ &=-\frac{a^3 \int \frac{x^3}{\left (1-a^2 x^2\right )^{3/2}} \, dx}{c^3}\\ &=-\frac{a^3 \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{x}{\left (1-a^2 x\right )^{3/2}} \, dx,x,x^2\right )}{2 c^3}\\ &=-\frac{a^3 \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \left (\frac{1}{a^2 \left (1-a^2 x\right )^{3/2}}-\frac{1}{a^2 \sqrt{1-a^2 x}}\right ) \, dx,x,x^2\right )}{2 c^3}\\ &=-\frac{1}{a c^3 \sqrt{1-a^2 x^2}}-\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2 x^2}}{a c^3}\\ \end{align*}
Mathematica [A] time = 0.131466, size = 30, normalized size = 0.67 \[ \frac{a^2 x^2-2}{a c^3 \sqrt{1-a^2 x^2}} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A] time = 0.034, size = 43, normalized size = 1. \begin{align*}{\frac{{a}^{2}{x}^{2}-2}{a \left ( ax-1 \right ) ^{2}{c}^{3} \left ( ax+1 \right ) ^{2}} \left ( -{a}^{2}{x}^{2}+1 \right ) ^{{\frac{3}{2}}}} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [A] time = 0.98244, size = 61, normalized size = 1.36 \begin{align*} -\frac{{\left (a^{2} x^{2} - 2\right )} \sqrt{a x + 1} \sqrt{-a x + 1}}{a^{3} c^{3} x^{2} - a c^{3}} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A] time = 2.19505, size = 101, normalized size = 2.24 \begin{align*} -\frac{2 \, a^{2} x^{2} +{\left (a^{2} x^{2} - 2\right )} \sqrt{-a^{2} x^{2} + 1} - 2}{a^{3} c^{3} x^{2} - a c^{3}} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [A] time = 23.5224, size = 34, normalized size = 0.76 \begin{align*} - \frac{2 \left (\frac{\sqrt{- a^{2} x^{2} + 1}}{2 c^{3}} + \frac{1}{2 c^{3} \sqrt{- a^{2} x^{2} + 1}}\right )}{a} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A] time = 1.17183, size = 45, normalized size = 1. \begin{align*} -\frac{\sqrt{-a^{2} x^{2} + 1} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{-a^{2} x^{2} + 1}}}{a c^{3}} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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