Optimal. Leaf size=22 \[ -\frac{c \left (1-a^2 x^2\right )^{3/2}}{3 x^3} \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.0392372, antiderivative size = 22, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 2, number of rules used = 2, integrand size = 17, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.118, Rules used = {6128, 264} \[ -\frac{c \left (1-a^2 x^2\right )^{3/2}}{3 x^3} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 6128
Rule 264
Rubi steps
\begin{align*} \int \frac{e^{\tanh ^{-1}(a x)} (c-a c x)}{x^4} \, dx &=c \int \frac{\sqrt{1-a^2 x^2}}{x^4} \, dx\\ &=-\frac{c \left (1-a^2 x^2\right )^{3/2}}{3 x^3}\\ \end{align*}
Mathematica [A] time = 0.0141034, size = 22, normalized size = 1. \[ -\frac{c \left (1-a^2 x^2\right )^{3/2}}{3 x^3} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A] time = 0.03, size = 33, normalized size = 1.5 \begin{align*} -{\frac{ \left ( ax+1 \right ) ^{2} \left ( ax-1 \right ) ^{2}c}{3\,{x}^{3}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{-{a}^{2}{x}^{2}+1}}}} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [B] time = 1.43693, size = 54, normalized size = 2.45 \begin{align*} \frac{\sqrt{-a^{2} x^{2} + 1} a^{2} c}{3 \, x} - \frac{\sqrt{-a^{2} x^{2} + 1} c}{3 \, x^{3}} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A] time = 1.6253, size = 59, normalized size = 2.68 \begin{align*} \frac{{\left (a^{2} c x^{2} - c\right )} \sqrt{-a^{2} x^{2} + 1}}{3 \, x^{3}} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [C] time = 3.35489, size = 133, normalized size = 6.05 \begin{align*} - a^{2} c \left (\begin{cases} - \frac{i \sqrt{a^{2} x^{2} - 1}}{x} & \text{for}\: \left |{a^{2} x^{2}}\right | > 1 \\- \frac{\sqrt{- a^{2} x^{2} + 1}}{x} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\right ) + c \left (\begin{cases} - \frac{2 i a^{2} \sqrt{a^{2} x^{2} - 1}}{3 x} - \frac{i \sqrt{a^{2} x^{2} - 1}}{3 x^{3}} & \text{for}\: \left |{a^{2} x^{2}}\right | > 1 \\- \frac{2 a^{2} \sqrt{- a^{2} x^{2} + 1}}{3 x} - \frac{\sqrt{- a^{2} x^{2} + 1}}{3 x^{3}} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\right ) \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [B] time = 1.29068, size = 167, normalized size = 7.59 \begin{align*} \frac{{\left (a^{4} c - \frac{3 \,{\left (\sqrt{-a^{2} x^{2} + 1}{\left | a \right |} + a\right )}^{2} c}{x^{2}}\right )} a^{6} x^{3}}{24 \,{\left (\sqrt{-a^{2} x^{2} + 1}{\left | a \right |} + a\right )}^{3}{\left | a \right |}} + \frac{\frac{3 \,{\left (\sqrt{-a^{2} x^{2} + 1}{\left | a \right |} + a\right )} a^{4} c}{x} - \frac{{\left (\sqrt{-a^{2} x^{2} + 1}{\left | a \right |} + a\right )}^{3} c}{x^{3}}}{24 \, a^{2}{\left | a \right |}} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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