11.42.2 Greatest hits from previous weeks

11.42.2.1 Nice scientific pictures show off
11.42.2.2 What is the "correct" way of embedding text into math mode?
11.42.2.3 How to write two dot above a letter?
11.42.2.4 How to write partial differential equation (Ex. dQ/dt=ds/dt) with real partial derivative signs?
11.42.2.5 Why do the less than symbol (<) and the greater than symbol (>) appear wrong as upside down exclamation (A^\[DownExclamation]) or question mark (A^\[DownQuestion])?
11.42.2.6 How to write 'A~\[Currency]' and other umlauts and accented letters in bibliography?
11.42.2.7 How to align a set of multiline equations
11.42.2.1 Nice scientific pictures show off

https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=question&id=158668

Task 
Show off your best scientific illustration ! 
The main purpose of this question is to share beautiful scientific pictures, preferably with an educational aspect. 
Content 
Your post must contain ... 
[diagrams] [3d] [technical-drawing] [fun] [big-list]
 
asked by Thomas https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=user&id=42660 Score of 579
answered by Charles Staats https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=user&id=484 Score of 348
11.42.2.2 What is the "correct" way of embedding text into math mode?

https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=question&id=3415

Lets say I have something like: 
\[ Let x = number of cats \] 
(This is a contrived example, but pretend we are actually inside a long align environment block...) "Let" and "number of cats" need to be ... 
[math-mode]
 
asked by Billy ONeal https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=user&id=192 Score of 307
11.42.2.3 How to write two dot above a letter?

https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=question&id=152951

the two dots above a letter represents two derivative of varible t. 
My method: 
\documentclass[UTF8]{ctexart} 
\usepackage{amsmath} 
\usepackage{amssymb} 
\usepackage{graphicx} 
\usepackage{epstopdf} 
\... 
[math-mode] [accents]
 
asked by mma https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=user&id=43727 Score of 152
answered by Cain https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=user&id=28428 Score of 208
11.42.2.4 How to write partial differential equation (Ex. dQ/dt=ds/dt) with real partial derivative signs?

https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=question&id=225523

I would like to make a partial differential equation by using the following notation: 
dQ/dt 
(without / but with a real numerator and denomenator). Earlier today I got help from this page on how to ... 
[equations]
 
asked by David https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=user&id=71265 Score of 147
answered by Sebastiano https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=user&id=117876 Score of 22
11.42.2.5 Why do the less than symbol (<) and the greater than symbol (>) appear wrong as upside down exclamation (A^\[DownExclamation]) or question mark (A^\[DownQuestion])?

https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=question&id=2369

When typing < or > in LaTeX and compiling with pdflatex, the less than and greater than symbols appear at upside down exclamation points. I'm not in math mode. 
[symbols] [punctuation] [font-encodings]
 
asked by biased_estimator https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=user&id=996 Score of 333
answered by Stefan Kottwitz https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=user&id=213 Score of 300
11.42.2.6 How to write 'A~\[Currency]' and other umlauts and accented letters in bibliography?

https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=question&id=57743

How to write in bibliography (package natbib) letter "a" with two dots above? Specially, I mean the word BirkhA~\[Currency]user. 
Is there a general rule or way how to write such umlauts or other accented letters ... 
[bibtex] [accents] [characters]
 
asked by Laura https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=user&id=14475 Score of 438
answered by Mico https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=user&id=5001 Score of 592
11.42.2.7 How to align a set of multiline equations

https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=question&id=44450

I am trying to align a set of long equations, that are themselves align environments as most of them are spreading on multiple lines. 
Currently I just have a sequence of align environments, with ... 
[equations] [align]
 
asked by SeismicVibrations https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=user&id=11737 Score of 136