9.81.2 Greatest hits from previous weeks

9.81.2.1 LaTeX Editors/IDEs
9.81.2.2 Forcing linebreaks in \url
9.81.2.3 Error in TeX Live a^\200\223 Font ... not loadable: Metric (TFM) file not found
9.81.2.4 Keeping tables/figures close to where they are mentioned
9.81.2.5 Nice scientific pictures show off
9.81.2.6 Why is \newpage ignored sometimes ?
9.81.2.7 Column and row padding in tables
9.81.2.1 LaTeX Editors/IDEs

https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=question&id=339

What editors/IDEs are available for easing the process of writing TeX/LaTeX documents? 
Please state some useful features like code completion, spell checking, building final DVI or PDF files, etc. 
... 
[editors] [big-list] [ide] [resources]
 
asked by hayalci https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=user&id=183 Score of 922
answered by YuppieNetworking https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=user&id=146 Score of 363
9.81.2.2 Forcing linebreaks in \url

https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=question&id=3033

This question led to a new package: 
xurl 
I wish to typeset some relatively long URLs in a piece of text, and when I use \url{..}, the resulting text does not respect the margin boundaries that govern ... 
[line-breaking] [urls]
 
asked by Suresh https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=user&id=103 Score of 349
answered by Suresh https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=user&id=103 Score of 252
9.81.2.3 Error in TeX Live a^\200\223 Font ... not loadable: Metric (TFM) file not found

https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=question&id=75166

I freshly installed 'basic' version of TeX Live 2012 (not full, only basic version). 
I have following line in my code: 
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} 
I get following error: 
(/usr/local/texlive/2012/texmf-... 
[fonts] [errors] [packages] [texlive] [font-encodings]
 
asked by abhinavkulkarni https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=user&id=12992 Score of 149
answered by mpg https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=user&id=1239 Score of 116
9.81.2.4 Keeping tables/figures close to where they are mentioned

https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=question&id=2275

Is there any package or a method to force LaTeX to keep floating environments like table and figure closer to where they are declared? 
[floats] [positioning]
 
asked by artimess https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=user&id=833 Score of 388
answered by Stefan Kottwitz https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=user&id=213 Score of 389
9.81.2.5 Nice scientific pictures show off

https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=question&id=158668

Task 
Show off your best scientific illustration ! 
The main purpose of this question is to share beautiful scientific pictures, preferably with an educational aspect. 
Content 
Your post must ... 
[diagrams] [3d] [technical-drawing] [fun] [big-list]
 
asked by Thomas https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=user&id=42660 Score of 569
answered by Charles Staats https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=user&id=484 Score of 341
9.81.2.6 Why is \newpage ignored sometimes ?

https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=question&id=2958

I have the following towards the end of an article. The bibliography is short (4 entries). 
What's happening is that on the very last page of document I get the chart and immediately afterwards the ... 
[floats] [page-breaking]
 
asked by wishihadabettername https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=user&id=564 Score of 187
answered by Will Robertson https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=user&id=179 Score of 277
9.81.2.7 Column and row padding in tables

https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=question&id=31672

How do you guys go about controlling column padding in tables? 
Update 
To clarify, I'm looking for a way to control both vertical and horizontal padding. So, if I had a simple table like in the ... 
[tables] [spacing] [columns]
 
asked by JustDanyul https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=user&id=8615 Score of 457
answered by Werner https://tex.stackexchange.com/landing/r/digest?cta=user&id=5764 Score of 363