ODE
\[ x^2 y'(x)^2-2 x y(x) y'(x)+y(x) (y(x)+1)-x=0 \] ODE Classification
[[_1st_order, _with_linear_symmetries], _rational]
Book solution method
Change of variable
Mathematica ✓
cpu = 0.242673 (sec), leaf count = 55
\[\left \{\left \{y(x)\to x+\frac {c_1{}^2 x}{4}-i c_1 \sqrt {x}-1\right \},\left \{y(x)\to x+\frac {c_1{}^2 x}{4}+i c_1 \sqrt {x}-1\right \}\right \}\]
Maple ✓
cpu = 0.701 (sec), leaf count = 22
\[\left [y \left (x \right ) = x, y \left (x \right ) = \sqrt {x}\, \textit {\_C1} -\frac {x \,\textit {\_C1}^{2}}{4}+x -1\right ]\] Mathematica raw input
DSolve[-x + y[x]*(1 + y[x]) - 2*x*y[x]*y'[x] + x^2*y'[x]^2 == 0,y[x],x]
Mathematica raw output
{{y[x] -> -1 + x - I*Sqrt[x]*C[1] + (x*C[1]^2)/4}, {y[x] -> -1 + x + I*Sqrt[x]*C[1] + (x*C[1]^2)/4}}
Maple raw input
dsolve(x^2*diff(y(x),x)^2-2*x*y(x)*diff(y(x),x)-x+y(x)*(1+y(x)) = 0, y(x))
Maple raw output
[y(x) = x, y(x) = x^(1/2)*_C1-1/4*x*_C1^2+x-1]