ODE
\[ x (-2 y(x)-x+1) y'(x)+y(x) (y(x)+2 x+1)=0 \] ODE Classification
[_rational, [_Abel, `2nd type`, `class B`]]
Book solution method
Exact equation, integrating factor
Mathematica ✓
cpu = 10.3116 (sec), leaf count = 451
\[\left \{\left \{y(x)\to -\frac {\sqrt [3]{2} x}{\sqrt [3]{-27 c_1{}^2 x^2+\sqrt {108 c_1{}^3 x^3+\left (27 c_1{}^2 x-27 c_1{}^2 x^2\right ){}^2}+27 c_1{}^2 x}}+\frac {\sqrt [3]{-27 c_1{}^2 x^2+\sqrt {108 c_1{}^3 x^3+\left (27 c_1{}^2 x-27 c_1{}^2 x^2\right ){}^2}+27 c_1{}^2 x}}{3 \sqrt [3]{2} c_1}+x-1\right \},\left \{y(x)\to \frac {\left (1+i \sqrt {3}\right ) x}{2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-27 c_1{}^2 x^2+\sqrt {108 c_1{}^3 x^3+\left (27 c_1{}^2 x-27 c_1{}^2 x^2\right ){}^2}+27 c_1{}^2 x}}-\frac {\left (1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{-27 c_1{}^2 x^2+\sqrt {108 c_1{}^3 x^3+\left (27 c_1{}^2 x-27 c_1{}^2 x^2\right ){}^2}+27 c_1{}^2 x}}{6 \sqrt [3]{2} c_1}+x-1\right \},\left \{y(x)\to \frac {\left (1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) x}{2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-27 c_1{}^2 x^2+\sqrt {108 c_1{}^3 x^3+\left (27 c_1{}^2 x-27 c_1{}^2 x^2\right ){}^2}+27 c_1{}^2 x}}-\frac {\left (1+i \sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{-27 c_1{}^2 x^2+\sqrt {108 c_1{}^3 x^3+\left (27 c_1{}^2 x-27 c_1{}^2 x^2\right ){}^2}+27 c_1{}^2 x}}{6 \sqrt [3]{2} c_1}+x-1\right \}\right \}\]
Maple ✓
cpu = 0.099 (sec), leaf count = 493
\[\left [y \left (x \right ) = \frac {3 \,5^{\frac {1}{3}} \left (x \left (\sqrt {5}\, \sqrt {\frac {80 x^{2} \textit {\_C1} -160 x \textit {\_C1} +80 \textit {\_C1} -x}{\textit {\_C1}}}+20 x -20\right ) \textit {\_C1}^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{40 \textit {\_C1}}+\frac {3 x 5^{\frac {2}{3}}}{40 \left (x \left (\sqrt {5}\, \sqrt {\frac {80 x^{2} \textit {\_C1} -160 x \textit {\_C1} +80 \textit {\_C1} -x}{\textit {\_C1}}}+20 x -20\right ) \textit {\_C1}^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}+x -1, y \left (x \right ) = -\frac {3 \,5^{\frac {1}{3}} \left (x \left (\sqrt {5}\, \sqrt {\frac {80 x^{2} \textit {\_C1} -160 x \textit {\_C1} +80 \textit {\_C1} -x}{\textit {\_C1}}}+20 x -20\right ) \textit {\_C1}^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{80 \textit {\_C1}}-\frac {3 x 5^{\frac {2}{3}}}{80 \left (x \left (\sqrt {5}\, \sqrt {\frac {80 x^{2} \textit {\_C1} -160 x \textit {\_C1} +80 \textit {\_C1} -x}{\textit {\_C1}}}+20 x -20\right ) \textit {\_C1}^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}+x -1-\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (\frac {3 \,5^{\frac {1}{3}} \left (x \left (\sqrt {5}\, \sqrt {\frac {80 x^{2} \textit {\_C1} -160 x \textit {\_C1} +80 \textit {\_C1} -x}{\textit {\_C1}}}+20 x -20\right ) \textit {\_C1}^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{40 \textit {\_C1}}-\frac {3 x 5^{\frac {2}{3}}}{40 \left (x \left (\sqrt {5}\, \sqrt {\frac {80 x^{2} \textit {\_C1} -160 x \textit {\_C1} +80 \textit {\_C1} -x}{\textit {\_C1}}}+20 x -20\right ) \textit {\_C1}^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}\right )}{2}, y \left (x \right ) = -\frac {3 \,5^{\frac {1}{3}} \left (x \left (\sqrt {5}\, \sqrt {\frac {80 x^{2} \textit {\_C1} -160 x \textit {\_C1} +80 \textit {\_C1} -x}{\textit {\_C1}}}+20 x -20\right ) \textit {\_C1}^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{80 \textit {\_C1}}-\frac {3 x 5^{\frac {2}{3}}}{80 \left (x \left (\sqrt {5}\, \sqrt {\frac {80 x^{2} \textit {\_C1} -160 x \textit {\_C1} +80 \textit {\_C1} -x}{\textit {\_C1}}}+20 x -20\right ) \textit {\_C1}^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}+x -1+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (\frac {3 \,5^{\frac {1}{3}} \left (x \left (\sqrt {5}\, \sqrt {\frac {80 x^{2} \textit {\_C1} -160 x \textit {\_C1} +80 \textit {\_C1} -x}{\textit {\_C1}}}+20 x -20\right ) \textit {\_C1}^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{40 \textit {\_C1}}-\frac {3 x 5^{\frac {2}{3}}}{40 \left (x \left (\sqrt {5}\, \sqrt {\frac {80 x^{2} \textit {\_C1} -160 x \textit {\_C1} +80 \textit {\_C1} -x}{\textit {\_C1}}}+20 x -20\right ) \textit {\_C1}^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}\right )}{2}\right ]\] Mathematica raw input
DSolve[y[x]*(1 + 2*x + y[x]) + x*(1 - x - 2*y[x])*y'[x] == 0,y[x],x]
Mathematica raw output
{{y[x] -> -1 + x - (2^(1/3)*x)/(27*x*C[1]^2 - 27*x^2*C[1]^2 + Sqrt[108*x^3*C[1]^3 + (27*x*C[1]^2 - 27*x^2*C[1]^2)^2])^(1/3) + (27*x*C[1]^2 - 27*x^2*C[1]^2 + Sqrt[108*x^3*C[1]^3 + (27*x*C[1]^2 - 27*x^2*C[1]^2)^2])^(1/3)/(3*2^(1/3)*C[1])}, {y[x] -> -1 + x + ((1 + I*Sqrt[3])*x)/(2^(2/3)*(27*x*C[1]^2 - 27*x^2*C[1]^2 + Sqrt[108*x^3*C[1]^3 + (27*x*C[1]^2 - 27*x^2*C[1]^2)^2])^(1/3)) - ((1 - I*Sqrt[3])*(27*x*C[1]^2 - 27*x^2*C[1]^2 + Sqrt[108*x^3*C[1]^3 + (27*x*C[1]^2 - 27*x^2*C[1]^2)^2])^(1/3))/(6*2^(1/3)*C[1])}, {y[x] -> -1 + x + ((1 - I*Sqrt[3])*x)/(2^(2/3)*(27*x*C[1]^2 - 27*x^2*C[1]^2 + Sqrt[108*x^3*C[1]^3 + (27*x*C[1]^2 - 27*x^2*C[1]^2)^2])^(1/3)) - ((1 + I*Sqrt[3])*(27*x*C[1]^2 - 27*x^2*C[1]^2 + Sqrt[108*x^3*C[1]^3 + (27*x*C[1]^2 - 27*x^2*C[1]^2)^2])^(1/3))/(6*2^(1/3)*C[1])}}
Maple raw input
dsolve(x*(1-x-2*y(x))*diff(y(x),x)+(1+2*x+y(x))*y(x) = 0, y(x))
Maple raw output
[y(x) = 3/40/_C1*5^(1/3)*(x*(5^(1/2)*((80*_C1*x^2-160*_C1*x+80*_C1-x)/_C1)^(1/2)+20*x-20)*_C1^2)^(1/3)+3/40*x*5^(2/3)/(x*(5^(1/2)*((80*_C1*x^2-160*_C1*x+80*_C1-x)/_C1)^(1/2)+20*x-20)*_C1^2)^(1/3)+x-1, y(x) = -3/80/_C1*5^(1/3)*(x*(5^(1/2)*((80*_C1*x^2-160*_C1*x+80*_C1-x)/_C1)^(1/2)+20*x-20)*_C1^2)^(1/3)-3/80*x*5^(2/3)/(x*(5^(1/2)*((80*_C1*x^2-160*_C1*x+80*_C1-x)/_C1)^(1/2)+20*x-20)*_C1^2)^(1/3)+x-1-1/2*I*3^(1/2)*(3/40/_C1*5^(1/3)*(x*(5^(1/2)*((80*_C1*x^2-160*_C1*x+80*_C1-x)/_C1)^(1/2)+20*x-20)*_C1^2)^(1/3)-3/40*x*5^(2/3)/(x*(5^(1/2)*((80*_C1*x^2-160*_C1*x+80*_C1-x)/_C1)^(1/2)+20*x-20)*_C1^2)^(1/3)), y(x) = -3/80/_C1*5^(1/3)*(x*(5^(1/2)*((80*_C1*x^2-160*_C1*x+80*_C1-x)/_C1)^(1/2)+20*x-20)*_C1^2)^(1/3)-3/80*x*5^(2/3)/(x*(5^(1/2)*((80*_C1*x^2-160*_C1*x+80*_C1-x)/_C1)^(1/2)+20*x-20)*_C1^2)^(1/3)+x-1+1/2*I*3^(1/2)*(3/40/_C1*5^(1/3)*(x*(5^(1/2)*((80*_C1*x^2-160*_C1*x+80*_C1-x)/_C1)^(1/2)+20*x-20)*_C1^2)^(1/3)-3/40*x*5^(2/3)/(x*(5^(1/2)*((80*_C1*x^2-160*_C1*x+80*_C1-x)/_C1)^(1/2)+20*x-20)*_C1^2)^(1/3))]