48.4.18 problem Problem 3.31

Internal problem ID [7560]
Book : THEORY OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN ENGINEERING AND MECHANICS. K.T. CHAU, CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 2018
Section : Chapter 3. Ordinary Differential Equations. Section 3.6 Summary and Problems. Page 218
Problem number : Problem 3.31
Date solved : Sunday, March 30, 2025 at 12:15:06 PM
CAS classification : [[_homogeneous, `class A`], _rational, _Bernoulli]

\begin{align*} x^{2}+y^{2}-2 x y y^{\prime }&=0 \end{align*}

✓ Maple. Time used: 0.004 (sec). Leaf size: 23

ode:=x^2+y(x)^2-2*x*y(x)*diff(y(x),x) = 0; 
dsolve(ode,y(x), singsol=all);
 

\begin{align*} y &= \sqrt {\left (x +c_1 \right ) x} \\ y &= -\sqrt {\left (x +c_1 \right ) x} \\ \end{align*}

✓ Mathematica. Time used: 0.209 (sec). Leaf size: 38

ode=(x^2+y[x]^2)-2*x*y[x]*D[y[x],x]==0; 
ic={}; 
DSolve[{ode,ic},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions->True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\sqrt {x} \sqrt {x+c_1} \\ y(x)\to \sqrt {x} \sqrt {x+c_1} \\ \end{align*}

✓ Sympy. Time used: 0.459 (sec). Leaf size: 22

from sympy import * 
x = symbols("x") 
y = Function("y") 
ode = Eq(x**2 - 2*x*y(x)*Derivative(y(x), x) + y(x)**2,0) 
ics = {} 
dsolve(ode,func=y(x),ics=ics)
 

\[ \left [ y{\left (x \right )} = - \sqrt {x \left (C_{1} + x\right )}, \ y{\left (x \right )} = \sqrt {x \left (C_{1} + x\right )}\right ] \]