45.2.27 problem 27

Internal problem ID [7250]
Book : A FIRST COURSE IN DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS with Modeling Applications. Dennis G. Zill. 9th edition. Brooks/Cole. CA, USA.
Section : Chapter 6. SERIES SOLUTIONS OF LINEAR EQUATIONS. Exercises. 6.2 page 239
Problem number : 27
Date solved : Sunday, March 30, 2025 at 11:52:27 AM
CAS classification : [_Laguerre, [_2nd_order, _linear, `_with_symmetry_[0,F(x)]`]]

\begin{align*} x y^{\prime \prime }-x y^{\prime }+y&=0 \end{align*}

Using series method with expansion around

\begin{align*} 0 \end{align*}

✓ Maple. Time used: 0.023 (sec). Leaf size: 42

Order:=6; 
ode:=x*diff(diff(y(x),x),x)-x*diff(y(x),x)+y(x) = 0; 
dsolve(ode,y(x),type='series',x=0);
 

\[ y = c_1 x \left (1+\operatorname {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right )+\ln \left (x \right ) \left (-x +\operatorname {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right ) c_2 +\left (1+x -\frac {1}{2} x^{2}-\frac {1}{12} x^{3}-\frac {1}{72} x^{4}-\frac {1}{480} x^{5}+\operatorname {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right ) c_2 \]

✓ Mathematica. Time used: 0.024 (sec). Leaf size: 41

ode=x*D[y[x],{x,2}]-x*D[y[x],x]+y[x]==0; 
ic={}; 
AsymptoticDSolveValue[{ode,ic},y[x],{x,0,5}]
 

\[ y(x)\to c_1 \left (\frac {1}{72} \left (-x^4-6 x^3-36 x^2+144 x+72\right )-x \log (x)\right )+c_2 x \]

✓ Sympy. Time used: 0.806 (sec). Leaf size: 8

from sympy import * 
x = symbols("x") 
y = Function("y") 
ode = Eq(-x*Derivative(y(x), x) + x*Derivative(y(x), (x, 2)) + y(x),0) 
ics = {} 
dsolve(ode,func=y(x),ics=ics,hint="2nd_power_series_regular",x0=0,n=6)
 

\[ y{\left (x \right )} = C_{1} x + O\left (x^{6}\right ) \]