43.2.1 problem 7.3.3

Internal problem ID [6858]
Book : Notes on Diffy Qs. Differential Equations for Engineers. By by Jiri Lebl, 2013.
Section : Chapter 7. POWER SERIES METHODS. 7.3.2 The method of Frobenius. Exercises. page 300
Problem number : 7.3.3
Date solved : Sunday, March 30, 2025 at 11:24:37 AM
CAS classification : [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

\begin{align*} x^{2} y^{\prime \prime }+x y^{\prime }+\left (1+x \right ) y&=0 \end{align*}

Using series method with expansion around

\begin{align*} 0 \end{align*}

✓ Maple. Time used: 0.022 (sec). Leaf size: 47

Order:=6; 
ode:=x^2*diff(diff(y(x),x),x)+x*diff(y(x),x)+(1+x)*y(x) = 0; 
dsolve(ode,y(x),type='series',x=0);
 

\[ y = c_1 \,x^{-i} \left (1+\left (-\frac {1}{5}-\frac {2 i}{5}\right ) x +\left (-\frac {1}{40}+\frac {3 i}{40}\right ) x^{2}+\left (\frac {3}{520}-\frac {7 i}{1560}\right ) x^{3}+\left (-\frac {1}{2496}+\frac {i}{12480}\right ) x^{4}+\left (\frac {9}{603200}+\frac {i}{361920}\right ) x^{5}+\operatorname {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right )+c_2 \,x^{i} \left (1+\left (-\frac {1}{5}+\frac {2 i}{5}\right ) x +\left (-\frac {1}{40}-\frac {3 i}{40}\right ) x^{2}+\left (\frac {3}{520}+\frac {7 i}{1560}\right ) x^{3}+\left (-\frac {1}{2496}-\frac {i}{12480}\right ) x^{4}+\left (\frac {9}{603200}-\frac {i}{361920}\right ) x^{5}+\operatorname {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right ) \]

✓ Mathematica. Time used: 0.012 (sec). Leaf size: 90

ode=x^2*D[y[x],{x,2}]+x*D[y[x],x]+(1+x)*y[x]==0; 
ic={}; 
AsymptoticDSolveValue[{ode,ic},y[x],{x,0,5}]
 

\[ y(x)\to \left (\frac {1}{12480}+\frac {i}{2496}\right ) c_2 x^{-i} \left (i x^4-(8+16 i) x^3+(168+96 i) x^2-(1056-288 i) x+(480-2400 i)\right )-\left (\frac {1}{2496}+\frac {i}{12480}\right ) c_1 x^i \left (x^4-(16+8 i) x^3+(96+168 i) x^2+(288-1056 i) x-(2400-480 i)\right ) \]

✗ Sympy

from sympy import * 
x = symbols("x") 
y = Function("y") 
ode = Eq(x**2*Derivative(y(x), (x, 2)) + x*Derivative(y(x), x) + (x + 1)*y(x),0) 
ics = {} 
dsolve(ode,func=y(x),ics=ics,hint="2nd_power_series_regular",x0=0,n=6)
 

ValueError : Expected Expr or iterable but got None