29.34.10 problem 1012

Internal problem ID [5581]
Book : Ordinary differential equations and their solutions. By George Moseley Murphy. 1960
Section : Various 34
Problem number : 1012
Date solved : Sunday, March 30, 2025 at 09:04:34 AM
CAS classification : [[_homogeneous, `class G`], _rational]

\begin{align*} 3 x y^{4} {y^{\prime }}^{2}-y^{5} y^{\prime }+1&=0 \end{align*}

Maple. Time used: 0.215 (sec). Leaf size: 287
ode:=3*x*y(x)^4*diff(y(x),x)^2-y(x)^5*diff(y(x),x)+1 = 0; 
dsolve(ode,y(x), singsol=all);
 
\begin{align*} y &= 2^{{1}/{3}} 3^{{1}/{6}} x^{{1}/{6}} \\ y &= -2^{{1}/{3}} 3^{{1}/{6}} x^{{1}/{6}} \\ y &= -\frac {\left (1+i \sqrt {3}\right ) 3^{{1}/{6}} 2^{{1}/{3}} x^{{1}/{6}}}{2} \\ y &= \frac {\left (i \sqrt {3}-1\right ) 3^{{1}/{6}} 2^{{1}/{3}} x^{{1}/{6}}}{2} \\ y &= -\frac {\left (i \sqrt {3}-1\right ) 3^{{1}/{6}} 2^{{1}/{3}} x^{{1}/{6}}}{2} \\ y &= \frac {\left (1+i \sqrt {3}\right ) 3^{{1}/{6}} 2^{{1}/{3}} x^{{1}/{6}}}{2} \\ y &= \frac {3^{{1}/{6}} \left (-\left (c_1 -x \right )^{2} c_1^{5}\right )^{{1}/{6}}}{c_1} \\ y &= -\frac {3^{{1}/{6}} \left (-\left (c_1 -x \right )^{2} c_1^{5}\right )^{{1}/{6}}}{c_1} \\ y &= -\frac {\left (1+i \sqrt {3}\right ) 3^{{1}/{6}} \left (-\left (c_1 -x \right )^{2} c_1^{5}\right )^{{1}/{6}}}{2 c_1} \\ y &= -\frac {\left (-i 3^{{2}/{3}}+3^{{1}/{6}}\right ) \left (-\left (c_1 -x \right )^{2} c_1^{5}\right )^{{1}/{6}}}{2 c_1} \\ y &= -\frac {\left (i \sqrt {3}-1\right ) 3^{{1}/{6}} \left (-\left (c_1 -x \right )^{2} c_1^{5}\right )^{{1}/{6}}}{2 c_1} \\ y &= \frac {\left (i 3^{{2}/{3}}+3^{{1}/{6}}\right ) \left (-\left (c_1 -x \right )^{2} c_1^{5}\right )^{{1}/{6}}}{2 c_1} \\ \end{align*}
Mathematica. Time used: 3.056 (sec). Leaf size: 230
ode=3 x y[x]^4 (D[y[x],x])^2 -y[x]^5 D[y[x],x]+1==0; 
ic={}; 
DSolve[{ode,ic},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions->True]
 
\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\sqrt [3]{-\frac {1}{2}} e^{-\frac {c_1}{6}} \sqrt [3]{12 x+e^{c_1}} \\ y(x)\to e^{-\frac {c_1}{6}} \sqrt [3]{6 x+\frac {e^{c_1}}{2}} \\ y(x)\to (-1)^{2/3} e^{-\frac {c_1}{6}} \sqrt [3]{6 x+\frac {e^{c_1}}{2}} \\ y(x)\to -\sqrt [3]{-2} \sqrt [6]{3} \sqrt [6]{x} \\ y(x)\to \sqrt [3]{-2} \sqrt [6]{3} \sqrt [6]{x} \\ y(x)\to -\sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt [6]{3} \sqrt [6]{x} \\ y(x)\to \sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt [6]{3} \sqrt [6]{x} \\ y(x)\to -(-1)^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt [6]{3} \sqrt [6]{x} \\ y(x)\to (-1)^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt [6]{3} \sqrt [6]{x} \\ \end{align*}
Sympy
from sympy import * 
x = symbols("x") 
y = Function("y") 
ode = Eq(3*x*y(x)**4*Derivative(y(x), x)**2 - y(x)**5*Derivative(y(x), x) + 1,0) 
ics = {} 
dsolve(ode,func=y(x),ics=ics)
 
Timed Out