10.10.5 problem 5

Internal problem ID [1337]
Book : Elementary differential equations and boundary value problems, 10th ed., Boyce and DiPrima
Section : Chapter 3, Second order linear equations, section 3.6, Variation of Parameters. page 190
Problem number : 5
Date solved : Saturday, March 29, 2025 at 10:52:34 PM
CAS classification : [[_2nd_order, _linear, _nonhomogeneous]]

\begin{align*} y^{\prime \prime }+y&=\tan \left (t \right ) \end{align*}

✓ Maple. Time used: 0.003 (sec). Leaf size: 23

ode:=diff(diff(y(t),t),t)+y(t) = tan(t); 
dsolve(ode,y(t), singsol=all);
 

\[ y = \sin \left (t \right ) c_2 +\cos \left (t \right ) c_1 -\cos \left (t \right ) \ln \left (\sec \left (t \right )+\tan \left (t \right )\right ) \]

✓ Mathematica. Time used: 0.03 (sec). Leaf size: 23

ode=D[y[t],{t,2}]+y[t] == Tan[t]; 
ic={}; 
DSolve[{ode,ic},y[t],t,IncludeSingularSolutions->True]
 

\[ y(t)\to \cos (t) (-\text {arctanh}(\sin (t)))+c_1 \cos (t)+c_2 \sin (t) \]

✓ Sympy. Time used: 0.292 (sec). Leaf size: 29

from sympy import * 
t = symbols("t") 
y = Function("y") 
ode = Eq(y(t) - tan(t) + Derivative(y(t), (t, 2)),0) 
ics = {} 
dsolve(ode,func=y(t),ics=ics)
 

\[ y{\left (t \right )} = C_{2} \sin {\left (t \right )} + \left (C_{1} + \frac {\log {\left (\sin {\left (t \right )} - 1 \right )}}{2} - \frac {\log {\left (\sin {\left (t \right )} + 1 \right )}}{2}\right ) \cos {\left (t \right )} \]