10.8.5 problem 11

Internal problem ID [1277]
Book : Elementary differential equations and boundary value problems, 10th ed., Boyce and DiPrima
Section : Chapter 3, Second order linear equations, 3.3 Complex Roots of the Characteristic Equation , page 164
Problem number : 11
Date solved : Saturday, March 29, 2025 at 10:50:56 PM
CAS classification : [[_2nd_order, _missing_x]]

\begin{align*} y^{\prime \prime }+6 y^{\prime }+13 y&=0 \end{align*}

✓ Maple. Time used: 0.002 (sec). Leaf size: 22

ode:=diff(diff(y(x),x),x)+6*diff(y(x),x)+13*y(x) = 0; 
dsolve(ode,y(x), singsol=all);
 

\[ y = {\mathrm e}^{-3 x} \left (c_1 \sin \left (2 x \right )+c_2 \cos \left (2 x \right )\right ) \]

✓ Mathematica. Time used: 0.017 (sec). Leaf size: 26

ode=D[y[x],{x,2}]+6*D[y[x],x]+13*y[x]==0; 
ic={}; 
DSolve[{ode,ic},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions->True]
 

\[ y(x)\to e^{-3 x} (c_2 \cos (2 x)+c_1 \sin (2 x)) \]

✓ Sympy. Time used: 0.148 (sec). Leaf size: 20

from sympy import * 
x = symbols("x") 
y = Function("y") 
ode = Eq(13*y(x) + 6*Derivative(y(x), x) + Derivative(y(x), (x, 2)),0) 
ics = {} 
dsolve(ode,func=y(x),ics=ics)
 

\[ y{\left (x \right )} = \left (C_{1} \sin {\left (2 x \right )} + C_{2} \cos {\left (2 x \right )}\right ) e^{- 3 x} \]