10.8.1 problem 7

Internal problem ID [1273]
Book : Elementary differential equations and boundary value problems, 10th ed., Boyce and DiPrima
Section : Chapter 3, Second order linear equations, 3.3 Complex Roots of the Characteristic Equation , page 164
Problem number : 7
Date solved : Saturday, March 29, 2025 at 10:50:51 PM
CAS classification : [[_2nd_order, _missing_x]]

\begin{align*} y^{\prime \prime }-2 y^{\prime }+2 y&=0 \end{align*}

✓ Maple. Time used: 0.001 (sec). Leaf size: 16

ode:=diff(diff(y(x),x),x)-2*diff(y(x),x)+2*y(x) = 0; 
dsolve(ode,y(x), singsol=all);
 

\[ y = {\mathrm e}^{x} \left (c_1 \sin \left (x \right )+c_2 \cos \left (x \right )\right ) \]

✓ Mathematica. Time used: 0.013 (sec). Leaf size: 20

ode=D[y[x],{x,2}]-2*D[y[x],x]+2*y[x]==0; 
ic={}; 
DSolve[{ode,ic},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions->True]
 

\[ y(x)\to e^x (c_2 \cos (x)+c_1 \sin (x)) \]

✓ Sympy. Time used: 0.141 (sec). Leaf size: 15

from sympy import * 
x = symbols("x") 
y = Function("y") 
ode = Eq(2*y(x) - 2*Derivative(y(x), x) + Derivative(y(x), (x, 2)),0) 
ics = {} 
dsolve(ode,func=y(x),ics=ics)
 

\[ y{\left (x \right )} = \left (C_{1} \sin {\left (x \right )} + C_{2} \cos {\left (x \right )}\right ) e^{x} \]