82.19.1 problem Ex. 1

Internal problem ID [18777]
Book : Introductory Course On Differential Equations by Daniel A Murray. Longmans Green and Co. NY. 1924
Section : Chapter IV. Singular solutions. problems at page 43
Problem number : Ex. 1
Date solved : Monday, March 31, 2025 at 06:12:22 PM
CAS classification : [[_1st_order, _with_linear_symmetries], _Clairaut]

\begin{align*} y&=x y^{\prime }+a \sqrt {1+{y^{\prime }}^{2}} \end{align*}

Maple. Time used: 0.360 (sec). Leaf size: 17
ode:=y(x) = x*diff(y(x),x)+a*(1+diff(y(x),x)^2)^(1/2); 
dsolve(ode,y(x), singsol=all);
 
\[ y = c_1 x +a \sqrt {c_1^{2}+1} \]
Mathematica. Time used: 0.056 (sec). Leaf size: 27
ode=y[x]==x*D[y[x],x]+a*Sqrt[1+D[y[x],x]^2]; 
ic={}; 
DSolve[{ode,ic},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions->True]
 
\begin{align*} y(x)\to a \sqrt {1+c_1{}^2}+c_1 x \\ y(x)\to a \\ \end{align*}
Sympy
from sympy import * 
x = symbols("x") 
a = symbols("a") 
y = Function("y") 
ode = Eq(-a*sqrt(Derivative(y(x), x)**2 + 1) - x*Derivative(y(x), x) + y(x),0) 
ics = {} 
dsolve(ode,func=y(x),ics=ics)
 
Timed Out