82.12.2 problem Ex. 2

Internal problem ID [18696]
Book : Introductory Course On Differential Equations by Daniel A Murray. Longmans Green and Co. NY. 1924
Section : Chapter II. Equations of the first order and of the first degree. Examples on chapter II at page 29
Problem number : Ex. 2
Date solved : Monday, March 31, 2025 at 05:58:23 PM
CAS classification : [[_homogeneous, `class A`], _rational, _dAlembert]

\begin{align*} x y^{\prime }-y&=\sqrt {x^{2}+y^{2}} \end{align*}

✓ Maple. Time used: 0.022 (sec). Leaf size: 26

ode:=-y(x)+x*diff(y(x),x) = (x^2+y(x)^2)^(1/2); 
dsolve(ode,y(x), singsol=all);
 

\[ \frac {-c_1 \,x^{2}+\sqrt {x^{2}+y^{2}}+y}{x^{2}} = 0 \]

✓ Mathematica. Time used: 0.289 (sec). Leaf size: 13

ode=x*D[y[x],x]-y[x]==Sqrt[x^2+y[x]^2]; 
ic={}; 
DSolve[{ode,ic},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions->True]
 

\[ y(x)\to x \sinh (\log (x)+c_1) \]

✓ Sympy. Time used: 1.142 (sec). Leaf size: 12

from sympy import * 
x = symbols("x") 
y = Function("y") 
ode = Eq(x*Derivative(y(x), x) - sqrt(x**2 + y(x)**2) - y(x),0) 
ics = {} 
dsolve(ode,func=y(x),ics=ics)
 

\[ y{\left (x \right )} = - x \sinh {\left (C_{1} - \log {\left (x \right )} \right )} \]