23.3.367 problem 371

Internal problem ID [6081]
Book : Ordinary differential equations and their solutions. By George Moseley Murphy. 1960
Section : Part II. Chapter 3. THE DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION IS LINEAR AND OF SECOND ORDER, page 311
Problem number : 371
Date solved : Tuesday, September 30, 2025 at 02:21:10 PM
CAS classification : [_Gegenbauer]

\begin{align*} -a y-3 x y^{\prime }+\left (-x^{2}+1\right ) y^{\prime \prime }&=0 \end{align*}

✓ Maple. Time used: 0.036 (sec). Leaf size: 53

ode:=-a*y(x)-3*x*diff(y(x),x)+(-x^2+1)*diff(diff(y(x),x),x) = 0; 
dsolve(ode,y(x), singsol=all);
 

\[ y = \frac {c_2 \left (x +\sqrt {x^{2}-1}\right )^{-\sqrt {-a +1}}+c_1 \left (x +\sqrt {x^{2}-1}\right )^{\sqrt {-a +1}}}{\sqrt {x^{2}-1}} \]

✓ Mathematica. Time used: 0.023 (sec). Leaf size: 58

ode=-(a*y[x]) - 3*x*D[y[x],x] + (1 - x^2)*D[y[x],{x,2}] == 0; 
ic={}; 
DSolve[{ode,ic},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions->True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)&\to \frac {c_1 P_{\sqrt {1-a}-\frac {1}{2}}^{\frac {1}{2}}(x)+c_2 Q_{\sqrt {1-a}-\frac {1}{2}}^{\frac {1}{2}}(x)}{\sqrt [4]{x^2-1}} \end{align*}

✗ Sympy

from sympy import * 
x = symbols("x") 
a = symbols("a") 
y = Function("y") 
ode = Eq(-a*y(x) - 3*x*Derivative(y(x), x) + (1 - x**2)*Derivative(y(x), (x, 2)),0) 
ics = {} 
dsolve(ode,func=y(x),ics=ics)
 

False