89.7.13 problem 13

Internal problem ID [24444]
Book : A short course in Differential Equations. Earl D. Rainville. Second edition. 1958. Macmillan Publisher, NY. CAT 58-5010
Section : Chapter 4. Additional topics on equations of first order and first degree. Exercises at page 61
Problem number : 13
Date solved : Thursday, October 02, 2025 at 10:35:10 PM
CAS classification : [[_homogeneous, `class G`], _rational, [_Abel, `2nd type`, `class B`]]

\begin{align*} y+x \left (3 y x -2\right ) y^{\prime }&=0 \end{align*}
Maple. Time used: 0.666 (sec). Leaf size: 28
ode:=y(x)+x*(3*x*y(x)-2)*diff(y(x),x) = 0; 
dsolve(ode,y(x), singsol=all);
 
\[ y = \frac {\operatorname {RootOf}\left (c_1 \,\textit {\_Z}^{9}-c_1 \,\textit {\_Z}^{6}-x^{3}\right )^{3}}{x} \]
Mathematica. Time used: 45.674 (sec). Leaf size: 500
ode=y[x]+x*(3*x*y[x]-2)*D[y[x],x]==0; 
ic={}; 
DSolve[{ode,ic},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions->True]
 
\begin{align*} y(x)&\to \frac {2^{2/3} e^{-c_1} \sqrt [3]{-27 e^{2 c_1} x^3+3 \sqrt {3} \sqrt {e^{4 c_1} x^3 \left (27 x^3-4 e^{c_1}\right )}+2 e^{3 c_1}}+\frac {2 e^{c_1}}{\sqrt [3]{-\frac {27}{2} e^{2 c_1} x^3+\frac {3}{2} \sqrt {3} \sqrt {e^{4 c_1} x^3 \left (27 x^3-4 e^{c_1}\right )}+e^{3 c_1}}}+2}{6 x}\\ y(x)&\to \frac {i 2^{2/3} \left (\sqrt {3}+i\right ) e^{-c_1} \sqrt [3]{-27 e^{2 c_1} x^3+3 \sqrt {3} \sqrt {e^{4 c_1} x^3 \left (27 x^3-4 e^{c_1}\right )}+2 e^{3 c_1}}-\frac {2 i \left (\sqrt {3}-i\right ) e^{c_1}}{\sqrt [3]{-\frac {27}{2} e^{2 c_1} x^3+\frac {3}{2} \sqrt {3} \sqrt {e^{4 c_1} x^3 \left (27 x^3-4 e^{c_1}\right )}+e^{3 c_1}}}+4}{12 x}\\ y(x)&\to \frac {-i 2^{2/3} \left (\sqrt {3}-i\right ) e^{-c_1} \sqrt [3]{-27 e^{2 c_1} x^3+3 \sqrt {3} \sqrt {e^{4 c_1} x^3 \left (27 x^3-4 e^{c_1}\right )}+2 e^{3 c_1}}+\frac {2 i \left (\sqrt {3}+i\right ) e^{c_1}}{\sqrt [3]{-\frac {27}{2} e^{2 c_1} x^3+\frac {3}{2} \sqrt {3} \sqrt {e^{4 c_1} x^3 \left (27 x^3-4 e^{c_1}\right )}+e^{3 c_1}}}+4}{12 x}\\ y(x)&\to 0\\ y(x)&\to \frac {1}{x} \end{align*}
Sympy. Time used: 33.051 (sec). Leaf size: 388
from sympy import * 
x = symbols("x") 
y = Function("y") 
ode = Eq(x*(3*x*y(x) - 2)*Derivative(y(x), x) + y(x),0) 
ics = {} 
dsolve(ode,func=y(x),ics=ics)
 
\[ \left [ y{\left (x \right )} = \frac {- 2^{\frac {2}{3}} \sqrt [3]{- 27 C_{1} + 3 \sqrt {3} \sqrt {C_{1} \left (27 C_{1} + \frac {4}{x^{3}}\right )} - \frac {2}{x^{3}}} - 2^{\frac {2}{3}} \sqrt {3} i \sqrt [3]{- 27 C_{1} + 3 \sqrt {3} \sqrt {C_{1} \left (27 C_{1} + \frac {4}{x^{3}}\right )} - \frac {2}{x^{3}}} + \frac {2}{x} - \frac {2 \sqrt {3} i}{x} + \frac {4 \sqrt [3]{2}}{x^{2} \sqrt [3]{- 27 C_{1} + 3 \sqrt {3} \sqrt {C_{1} \left (27 C_{1} + \frac {4}{x^{3}}\right )} - \frac {2}{x^{3}}}}}{6 \left (1 - \sqrt {3} i\right )}, \ y{\left (x \right )} = \frac {- 2^{\frac {2}{3}} \sqrt [3]{- 27 C_{1} + 3 \sqrt {3} \sqrt {C_{1} \left (27 C_{1} + \frac {4}{x^{3}}\right )} - \frac {2}{x^{3}}} + 2^{\frac {2}{3}} \sqrt {3} i \sqrt [3]{- 27 C_{1} + 3 \sqrt {3} \sqrt {C_{1} \left (27 C_{1} + \frac {4}{x^{3}}\right )} - \frac {2}{x^{3}}} + \frac {2}{x} + \frac {2 \sqrt {3} i}{x} + \frac {4 \sqrt [3]{2}}{x^{2} \sqrt [3]{- 27 C_{1} + 3 \sqrt {3} \sqrt {C_{1} \left (27 C_{1} + \frac {4}{x^{3}}\right )} - \frac {2}{x^{3}}}}}{6 \left (1 + \sqrt {3} i\right )}, \ y{\left (x \right )} = - \frac {2^{\frac {2}{3}} \sqrt [3]{- 27 C_{1} + 3 \sqrt {3} \sqrt {C_{1} \left (27 C_{1} + \frac {4}{x^{3}}\right )} - \frac {2}{x^{3}}}}{6} + \frac {1}{3 x} - \frac {\sqrt [3]{2}}{3 x^{2} \sqrt [3]{- 27 C_{1} + 3 \sqrt {3} \sqrt {C_{1} \left (27 C_{1} + \frac {4}{x^{3}}\right )} - \frac {2}{x^{3}}}}\right ] \]