86.5.2 problem 2

Internal problem ID [23116]
Book : An introduction to Differential Equations. By Howard Frederick Cleaves. 1969. Oliver and Boyd publisher. ISBN 0050015044
Section : Chapter 5. Linear equations of the second order with constant coefficients. Exercise 5a at page 74
Problem number : 2
Date solved : Thursday, October 02, 2025 at 09:23:03 PM
CAS classification : [[_2nd_order, _missing_x]]

\begin{align*} y^{\prime \prime }-5 y^{\prime }+4 y&=0 \end{align*}

✓ Maple. Time used: 0.002 (sec). Leaf size: 15

ode:=diff(diff(y(x),x),x)-5*diff(y(x),x)+4*y(x) = 0; 
dsolve(ode,y(x), singsol=all);
 

\[ y = c_1 \,{\mathrm e}^{x}+c_2 \,{\mathrm e}^{4 x} \]

✓ Mathematica. Time used: 0.008 (sec). Leaf size: 20

ode=D[y[x],{x,2}]-5*D[y[x],x]+4*y[x]==0; 
ic={}; 
DSolve[{ode,ic},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions->True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)&\to e^x \left (c_2 e^{3 x}+c_1\right ) \end{align*}

✓ Sympy. Time used: 0.088 (sec). Leaf size: 14

from sympy import * 
x = symbols("x") 
y = Function("y") 
ode = Eq(4*y(x) - 5*Derivative(y(x), x) + Derivative(y(x), (x, 2)),0) 
ics = {} 
dsolve(ode,func=y(x),ics=ics)
 

\[ y{\left (x \right )} = \left (C_{1} + C_{2} e^{3 x}\right ) e^{x} \]