81.3.2 problem 4-7

Internal problem ID [21501]
Book : The Differential Equations Problem Solver. VOL. I. M. Fogiel director. REA, NY. 1978. ISBN 78-63609
Section : Chapter 4. Homogeneous differential equations.
Problem number : 4-7
Date solved : Thursday, October 02, 2025 at 07:42:20 PM
CAS classification : [[_homogeneous, `class A`], _rational, _Bernoulli]

\begin{align*} y^{2}-x^{2}-2 x y y^{\prime }&=0 \end{align*}

✓ Maple. Time used: 0.002 (sec). Leaf size: 27

ode:=y(x)^2-x^2-2*x*y(x)*diff(y(x),x) = 0; 
dsolve(ode,y(x), singsol=all);
 

\begin{align*} y &= \sqrt {\left (-x +c_1 \right ) x} \\ y &= -\sqrt {\left (-x +c_1 \right ) x} \\ \end{align*}

✓ Mathematica. Time used: 0.217 (sec). Leaf size: 37

ode=(y[x]^2-x^2)-2*x*y[x]*D[y[x],x] ==0; 
ic={}; 
DSolve[{ode,ic},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions->True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)&\to -\sqrt {-x (x-c_1)}\\ y(x)&\to \sqrt {-x (x-c_1)} \end{align*}

✓ Sympy. Time used: 0.267 (sec). Leaf size: 22

from sympy import * 
x = symbols("x") 
y = Function("y") 
ode = Eq(-x**2 - 2*x*y(x)*Derivative(y(x), x) + y(x)**2,0) 
ics = {} 
dsolve(ode,func=y(x),ics=ics)
 

\[ \left [ y{\left (x \right )} = - \sqrt {x \left (C_{1} - x\right )}, \ y{\left (x \right )} = \sqrt {x \left (C_{1} - x\right )}\right ] \]