63.1.1 problem 1

Internal problem ID [15441]
Book : DIFFERENTIAL and INTEGRAL CALCULUS. VOL I. by N. PISKUNOV. MIR PUBLISHERS, Moscow 1969.
Section : Chapter 8. Differential equations. Exercises page 595
Problem number : 1
Date solved : Thursday, October 02, 2025 at 10:14:18 AM
CAS classification : [_linear]

\begin{align*} y^{\prime }+y \cos \left (x \right )&=\frac {\sin \left (2 x \right )}{2} \end{align*}

✓ Maple. Time used: 0.001 (sec). Leaf size: 15

ode:=diff(y(x),x)+y(x)*cos(x) = 1/2*sin(2*x); 
dsolve(ode,y(x), singsol=all);
 

\[ y = \sin \left (x \right )-1+{\mathrm e}^{-\sin \left (x \right )} c_1 \]

✓ Mathematica. Time used: 0.047 (sec). Leaf size: 54

ode=D[y[x],x]+y[x]*Cos[x]==1/2*Sin[2*x]; 
ic={}; 
DSolve[{ode,ic},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions->True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)&\to \exp \left (\int _1^x-\cos (K[1])dK[1]\right ) \left (\int _1^x\exp \left (-\int _1^{K[2]}-\cos (K[1])dK[1]\right ) \cos (K[2]) \sin (K[2])dK[2]+c_1\right ) \end{align*}

✓ Sympy. Time used: 0.275 (sec). Leaf size: 14

from sympy import * 
x = symbols("x") 
y = Function("y") 
ode = Eq(y(x)*cos(x) - sin(2*x)/2 + Derivative(y(x), x),0) 
ics = {} 
dsolve(ode,func=y(x),ics=ics)
 

\[ y{\left (x \right )} = C_{1} e^{- \sin {\left (x \right )}} + \sin {\left (x \right )} - 1 \]