41.2.35 problem 33

Internal problem ID [8737]
Book : Ordinary differential equations and calculus of variations. Makarets and Reshetnyak. Wold Scientific. Singapore. 1995
Section : Chapter 1. First order differential equations. Section 1.2 Homogeneous equations problems. page 12
Problem number : 33
Date solved : Tuesday, September 30, 2025 at 05:47:50 PM
CAS classification : [[_homogeneous, `class C`], _rational, [_Abel, `2nd type`, `class A`]]

\begin{align*} y^{\prime }&=\frac {x +3 y-5}{x -y-1} \end{align*}

✓ Maple. Time used: 0.077 (sec). Leaf size: 32

ode:=diff(y(x),x) = (x+3*y(x)-5)/(x-y(x)-1); 
dsolve(ode,y(x), singsol=all);
 

\[ y = \frac {\left (-x +3\right ) \operatorname {LambertW}\left (2 c_1 \left (x -2\right )\right )-2 x +4}{\operatorname {LambertW}\left (2 c_1 \left (x -2\right )\right )} \]

✓ Mathematica. Time used: 0.055 (sec). Leaf size: 65

ode=D[y[x],x]==(x+3*y[x]-5)/(x-y[x]-1); 
ic={}; 
DSolve[{ode,ic},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions->True]
 

\[ \text {Solve}\left [\int _1^{\frac {2^{2/3} (2 x+y(x)-5)}{x-y(x)-1}}\frac {1}{K[1]^3-\frac {3 K[1]}{2^{2/3}}+1}dK[1]=\frac {1}{9} 2^{2/3} \log (x-2)+c_1,y(x)\right ] \]

✓ Sympy. Time used: 0.737 (sec). Leaf size: 19

from sympy import * 
x = symbols("x") 
y = Function("y") 
ode = Eq(Derivative(y(x), x) - (x + 3*y(x) - 5)/(x - y(x) - 1),0) 
ics = {} 
dsolve(ode,func=y(x),ics=ics)
 

\[ y{\left (x \right )} = - x + e^{C_{1} + W\left (2 \left (2 - x\right ) e^{- C_{1}}\right )} + 3 \]