49.9.6 problem 2

Internal problem ID [7655]
Book : An introduction to Ordinary Differential Equations. Earl A. Coddington. Dover. NY 1961
Section : Chapter 2. Linear equations with constant coefficients. Page 83
Problem number : 2
Date solved : Wednesday, March 05, 2025 at 04:49:45 AM
CAS classification : [[_3rd_order, _missing_x]]

\begin{align*} y^{\prime \prime \prime }+y&=0 \end{align*}

With initial conditions

\begin{align*} y \left (0\right )&=0\\ y^{\prime }\left (0\right )&=1\\ y^{\prime \prime }\left (0\right )&=0 \end{align*}

✓ Maple. Time used: 0.049 (sec). Leaf size: 39

ode:=diff(diff(diff(y(x),x),x),x)+y(x) = 0; 
ic:=y(0) = 0, D(y)(0) = 1, (D@@2)(y)(0) = 0; 
dsolve([ode,ic],y(x), singsol=all);
 

\[ y = \frac {\left ({\mathrm e}^{\frac {3 x}{2}} \sin \left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, x}{2}\right ) \sqrt {3}+{\mathrm e}^{\frac {3 x}{2}} \cos \left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, x}{2}\right )-1\right ) {\mathrm e}^{-x}}{3} \]

✓ Mathematica. Time used: 0.004 (sec). Leaf size: 59

ode=D[y[x],{x,3}]+y[x]==0; 
ic={y[0]==0,Derivative[1][y][0] ==1,Derivative[2][y][0] ==0}; 
DSolve[{ode,ic},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions->True]
 

\[ y(x)\to \frac {1}{3} e^{-x} \left (\sqrt {3} e^{3 x/2} \sin \left (\frac {\sqrt {3} x}{2}\right )+e^{3 x/2} \cos \left (\frac {\sqrt {3} x}{2}\right )-1\right ) \]

✓ Sympy. Time used: 0.200 (sec). Leaf size: 42

from sympy import * 
x = symbols("x") 
y = Function("y") 
ode = Eq(y(x) + Derivative(y(x), (x, 3)),0) 
ics = {y(0): 0, Subs(Derivative(y(x), x), x, 0): 1, Subs(Derivative(y(x), (x, 2)), x, 0): 0} 
dsolve(ode,func=y(x),ics=ics)
 

\[ y{\left (x \right )} = \left (\frac {\sqrt {3} \sin {\left (\frac {\sqrt {3} x}{2} \right )}}{3} + \frac {\cos {\left (\frac {\sqrt {3} x}{2} \right )}}{3}\right ) e^{\frac {x}{2}} - \frac {e^{- x}}{3} \]