83.5.20 problem 20

Internal problem ID [19036]
Book : A Text book for differentional equations for postgraduate students by Ray and Chaturvedi. First edition, 1958. BHASKAR press. INDIA
Section : Chapter II. Equations of first order and first degree. Exercise II (D) at page 16
Problem number : 20
Date solved : Thursday, March 13, 2025 at 01:25:40 PM
CAS classification : [_Bernoulli]

\begin{align*} 2 y^{\prime }-y \sec \left (x \right )&=y^{3} \tan \left (x \right ) \end{align*}

Maple. Time used: 0.038 (sec). Leaf size: 78
ode:=2*diff(y(x),x)-y(x)*sec(x) = y(x)^3*tan(x); 
dsolve(ode,y(x), singsol=all);
 
\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) &= \frac {\sqrt {-\cos \left (x \right ) \left (\cos \left (x \right )+\left (-1+\sin \left (x \right )\right ) \left (x +c_{1} \right )\right )}}{\left (x +c_{1} \right ) \sin \left (x \right )+\cos \left (x \right )-c_{1} -x} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= -\frac {\sqrt {-\cos \left (x \right ) \left (\cos \left (x \right )+\left (-1+\sin \left (x \right )\right ) \left (x +c_{1} \right )\right )}}{\left (x +c_{1} \right ) \sin \left (x \right )+\cos \left (x \right )-c_{1} -x} \\ \end{align*}
Mathematica. Time used: 0.448 (sec). Leaf size: 136
ode=2*D[y[x],x]-y[x]*Sec[x]==y[x]^3*Tan[x]; 
ic={}; 
DSolve[{ode,ic},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions->True]
 
\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\frac {i e^{\text {arctanh}\left (\tan \left (\frac {x}{2}\right )\right )} \sqrt {\cos \left (\frac {x}{2}\right )-\sin \left (\frac {x}{2}\right )}}{\sqrt {(x+2+c_1) \sin \left (\frac {x}{2}\right )-(x+c_1) \cos \left (\frac {x}{2}\right )}} \\ y(x)\to \frac {i e^{\text {arctanh}\left (\tan \left (\frac {x}{2}\right )\right )} \sqrt {\cos \left (\frac {x}{2}\right )-\sin \left (\frac {x}{2}\right )}}{\sqrt {(x+2+c_1) \sin \left (\frac {x}{2}\right )-(x+c_1) \cos \left (\frac {x}{2}\right )}} \\ y(x)\to 0 \\ \end{align*}
Sympy. Time used: 20.559 (sec). Leaf size: 94
from sympy import * 
x = symbols("x") 
y = Function("y") 
ode = Eq(-y(x)**3*tan(x) - y(x)/cos(x) + 2*Derivative(y(x), x),0) 
ics = {} 
dsolve(ode,func=y(x),ics=ics)
 
\[ \left [ y{\left (x \right )} = - \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt {\sin {\left (x \right )} + 1}}{\left (C_{1} - \int \frac {\sqrt {\sin {\left (x \right )} + 1} \tan {\left (x \right )}}{\sqrt {\sin {\left (x \right )} - 1}}\, dx\right ) \sqrt {\sin {\left (x \right )} - 1}}}, \ y{\left (x \right )} = \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt {\sin {\left (x \right )} + 1}}{\left (C_{1} - \int \frac {\sqrt {\sin {\left (x \right )} + 1} \tan {\left (x \right )}}{\sqrt {\sin {\left (x \right )} - 1}}\, dx\right ) \sqrt {\sin {\left (x \right )} - 1}}}\right ] \]