Optimal. Leaf size=18 \[ \frac {\log \left (a^2-b^2 \cos ^2(x)\right )}{b^2} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.03, antiderivative size = 22, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.22, number of steps
used = 3, number of rules used = 2, integrand size = 20, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.100, Rules used = {12, 266}
\begin {gather*} \frac {\log \left (a^2+b^2 \sin ^2(x)-b^2\right )}{b^2} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 12
Rule 266
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {\sin (2 x)}{a^2-b^2 \cos ^2(x)} \, dx &=\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {2 x}{a^2-b^2+b^2 x^2} \, dx,x,\sin (x)\right )\\ &=2 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x}{a^2-b^2+b^2 x^2} \, dx,x,\sin (x)\right )\\ &=\frac {\log \left (a^2-b^2+b^2 \sin ^2(x)\right )}{b^2}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.01, size = 22, normalized size = 1.22 \begin {gather*} \frac {\log \left (a^2-b^2+b^2 \sin ^2(x)\right )}{b^2} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.17, size = 19, normalized size = 1.06
method | result | size |
derivativedivides | \(\frac {\ln \left (a^{2}-b^{2} \left (\cos ^{2}\left (x \right )\right )\right )}{b^{2}}\) | \(19\) |
default | \(\frac {\ln \left (a^{2}-b^{2} \left (\cos ^{2}\left (x \right )\right )\right )}{b^{2}}\) | \(19\) |
risch | \(-\frac {2 i x}{b^{2}}+\frac {\ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{4 i x}-\frac {2 \left (2 a^{2}-b^{2}\right ) {\mathrm e}^{2 i x}}{b^{2}}+1\right )}{b^{2}}\) | \(42\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [A]
time = 2.70, size = 19, normalized size = 1.06 \begin {gather*} \frac {\log \left (b^{2} \cos \left (x\right )^{2} - a^{2}\right )}{b^{2}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 0.65, size = 19, normalized size = 1.06 \begin {gather*} \frac {\log \left (b^{2} \cos \left (x\right )^{2} - a^{2}\right )}{b^{2}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [A]
time = 1.44, size = 32, normalized size = 1.78 \begin {gather*} 2 \left (\begin {cases} - \frac {\cos ^{2}{\left (x \right )}}{2 a^{2}} & \text {for}\: b^{2} = 0 \\\frac {\log {\left (a^{2} - b^{2} \cos ^{2}{\left (x \right )} \right )}}{2 b^{2}} & \text {otherwise} \end {cases}\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A]
time = 0.94, size = 20, normalized size = 1.11 \begin {gather*} \frac {\log \left ({\left | b^{2} \cos \left (x\right )^{2} - a^{2} \right |}\right )}{b^{2}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 0.38, size = 58, normalized size = 3.22 \begin {gather*} -\frac {2\,\mathrm {atanh}\left (\frac {b^2}{-2\,a^2+b^2\,{\cos \left (x\right )}^2+b^2}-\frac {b^2\,{\cos \left (x\right )}^2}{-2\,a^2+b^2\,{\cos \left (x\right )}^2+b^2}\right )}{b^2} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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