Optimal. Leaf size=211 \[ -\frac {1}{2 a^5 x^2}-\frac {\sqrt {\frac {1}{2} \left (5-\sqrt {5}\right )} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\left (1-\sqrt {5}\right ) a-4 x}{\sqrt {2 \left (5+\sqrt {5}\right )} a}\right )}{5 a^7}+\frac {\sqrt {\frac {1}{2} \left (5+\sqrt {5}\right )} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {1}{10} \left (5+\sqrt {5}\right )} \left (\left (1+\sqrt {5}\right ) a-4 x\right )}{2 a}\right )}{5 a^7}-\frac {\log (a+x)}{5 a^7}+\frac {\left (1+\sqrt {5}\right ) \log \left (a^2-\frac {1}{2} \left (1-\sqrt {5}\right ) a x+x^2\right )}{20 a^7}+\frac {\left (1-\sqrt {5}\right ) \log \left (a^2-\frac {1}{2} \left (1+\sqrt {5}\right ) a x+x^2\right )}{20 a^7} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.26, antiderivative size = 211, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 7, number of rules used = 7, integrand size = 13, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.538, Rules used = {331, 299, 648,
632, 210, 642, 31} \begin {gather*} -\frac {\sqrt {\frac {1}{2} \left (5-\sqrt {5}\right )} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\left (1-\sqrt {5}\right ) a-4 x}{\sqrt {2 \left (5+\sqrt {5}\right )} a}\right )}{5 a^7}+\frac {\sqrt {\frac {1}{2} \left (5+\sqrt {5}\right )} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {1}{10} \left (5+\sqrt {5}\right )} \left (\left (1+\sqrt {5}\right ) a-4 x\right )}{2 a}\right )}{5 a^7}-\frac {\log (a+x)}{5 a^7}-\frac {1}{2 a^5 x^2}+\frac {\left (1+\sqrt {5}\right ) \log \left (a^2-\frac {1}{2} \left (1-\sqrt {5}\right ) a x+x^2\right )}{20 a^7}+\frac {\left (1-\sqrt {5}\right ) \log \left (a^2-\frac {1}{2} \left (1+\sqrt {5}\right ) a x+x^2\right )}{20 a^7} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 31
Rule 210
Rule 299
Rule 331
Rule 632
Rule 642
Rule 648
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{x^3 \left (a^5+x^5\right )} \, dx &=-\frac {1}{2 a^5 x^2}-\frac {\int \frac {x^2}{a^5+x^5} \, dx}{a^5}\\ &=-\frac {1}{2 a^5 x^2}-\frac {\int \frac {1}{a+x} \, dx}{5 a^7}-\frac {2 \int \frac {\frac {1}{4} \left (-1-\sqrt {5}\right ) a-\frac {1}{4} \left (1+\sqrt {5}\right ) x}{a^2-\frac {1}{2} \left (1-\sqrt {5}\right ) a x+x^2} \, dx}{5 a^7}-\frac {2 \int \frac {\frac {1}{4} \left (-1+\sqrt {5}\right ) a-\frac {1}{4} \left (1-\sqrt {5}\right ) x}{a^2-\frac {1}{2} \left (1+\sqrt {5}\right ) a x+x^2} \, dx}{5 a^7}\\ &=-\frac {1}{2 a^5 x^2}-\frac {\log (a+x)}{5 a^7}+\frac {\left (1-\sqrt {5}\right ) \int \frac {-\frac {1}{2} \left (1+\sqrt {5}\right ) a+2 x}{a^2-\frac {1}{2} \left (1+\sqrt {5}\right ) a x+x^2} \, dx}{20 a^7}+\frac {\left (1+\sqrt {5}\right ) \int \frac {-\frac {1}{2} \left (1-\sqrt {5}\right ) a+2 x}{a^2-\frac {1}{2} \left (1-\sqrt {5}\right ) a x+x^2} \, dx}{20 a^7}+\frac {\int \frac {1}{a^2-\frac {1}{2} \left (1-\sqrt {5}\right ) a x+x^2} \, dx}{2 \sqrt {5} a^6}-\frac {\int \frac {1}{a^2-\frac {1}{2} \left (1+\sqrt {5}\right ) a x+x^2} \, dx}{2 \sqrt {5} a^6}\\ &=-\frac {1}{2 a^5 x^2}-\frac {\log (a+x)}{5 a^7}+\frac {\left (1-\sqrt {5}\right ) \log \left (2 a^2-a x-\sqrt {5} a x+2 x^2\right )}{20 a^7}+\frac {\left (1+\sqrt {5}\right ) \log \left (2 a^2-a x+\sqrt {5} a x+2 x^2\right )}{20 a^7}+\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-\frac {1}{2} \left (5-\sqrt {5}\right ) a^2-x^2} \, dx,x,-\frac {1}{2} \left (1+\sqrt {5}\right ) a+2 x\right )}{\sqrt {5} a^6}-\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-\frac {1}{2} \left (5+\sqrt {5}\right ) a^2-x^2} \, dx,x,-\frac {1}{2} \left (1-\sqrt {5}\right ) a+2 x\right )}{\sqrt {5} a^6}\\ &=-\frac {1}{2 a^5 x^2}-\frac {\sqrt {\frac {2}{5 \left (5+\sqrt {5}\right )}} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\left (1-\sqrt {5}\right ) a-4 x}{\sqrt {2 \left (5+\sqrt {5}\right )} a}\right )}{a^7}+\frac {\sqrt {\frac {1}{2} \left (5+\sqrt {5}\right )} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {1}{10} \left (5+\sqrt {5}\right )} \left (\left (1+\sqrt {5}\right ) a-4 x\right )}{2 a}\right )}{5 a^7}-\frac {\log (a+x)}{5 a^7}+\frac {\left (1-\sqrt {5}\right ) \log \left (2 a^2-a x-\sqrt {5} a x+2 x^2\right )}{20 a^7}+\frac {\left (1+\sqrt {5}\right ) \log \left (2 a^2-a x+\sqrt {5} a x+2 x^2\right )}{20 a^7}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.10, size = 174, normalized size = 0.82 \begin {gather*} -\frac {\frac {10 a^2}{x^2}-2 \sqrt {10-2 \sqrt {5}} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\left (-1+\sqrt {5}\right ) a+4 x}{\sqrt {2 \left (5+\sqrt {5}\right )} a}\right )+2 \sqrt {2 \left (5+\sqrt {5}\right )} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {-\left (\left (1+\sqrt {5}\right ) a\right )+4 x}{\sqrt {10-2 \sqrt {5}} a}\right )+4 \log (a+x)-\left (1+\sqrt {5}\right ) \log \left (a^2+\frac {1}{2} \left (-1+\sqrt {5}\right ) a x+x^2\right )+\left (-1+\sqrt {5}\right ) \log \left (a^2-\frac {1}{2} \left (1+\sqrt {5}\right ) a x+x^2\right )}{20 a^7} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order
3.
time = 0.06, size = 105, normalized size = 0.50
method | result | size |
risch | \(-\frac {1}{2 a^{5} x^{2}}-\frac {\ln \left (a +x \right )}{5 a^{7}}+\frac {\left (\munderset {\textit {\_R} =\RootOf \left (a^{28} \textit {\_Z}^{4}-a^{21} \textit {\_Z}^{3}+a^{14} \textit {\_Z}^{2}-a^{7} \textit {\_Z} +1\right )}{\sum }\textit {\_R} \ln \left (\left (-6 \textit {\_R}^{5} a^{35}-5\right ) x +a^{15} \textit {\_R}^{2}\right )\right )}{5}\) | \(78\) |
default | \(-\frac {1}{2 a^{5} x^{2}}-\frac {\ln \left (a +x \right )}{5 a^{7}}+\frac {\munderset {\textit {\_R} =\RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{4}-a \,\textit {\_Z}^{3}+\textit {\_Z}^{2} a^{2}-a^{3} \textit {\_Z} +a^{4}\right )}{\sum }\frac {\left (\textit {\_R}^{3}-2 \textit {\_R}^{2} a -2 a^{2} \textit {\_R} +a^{3}\right ) \ln \left (-\textit {\_R} +x \right )}{4 \textit {\_R}^{3}-3 \textit {\_R}^{2} a +2 a^{2} \textit {\_R} -a^{3}}}{5 a^{7}}\) | \(105\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [A]
time = 2.02, size = 173, normalized size = 0.82 \begin {gather*} \frac {\frac {2 \, \sqrt {5} \arctan \left (\frac {a {\left (\sqrt {5} - 1\right )} + 4 \, x}{a \sqrt {2 \, \sqrt {5} + 10}}\right )}{a^{2} \sqrt {2 \, \sqrt {5} + 10}} - \frac {2 \, \sqrt {5} \arctan \left (-\frac {a {\left (\sqrt {5} + 1\right )} - 4 \, x}{a \sqrt {-2 \, \sqrt {5} + 10}}\right )}{a^{2} \sqrt {-2 \, \sqrt {5} + 10}} - \frac {\log \left (a + x\right )}{a^{2}} - \frac {\log \left (-a x {\left (\sqrt {5} + 1\right )} + 2 \, a^{2} + 2 \, x^{2}\right )}{a^{2} {\left (\sqrt {5} + 1\right )}} + \frac {\log \left (a x {\left (\sqrt {5} - 1\right )} + 2 \, a^{2} + 2 \, x^{2}\right )}{a^{2} {\left (\sqrt {5} - 1\right )}}}{5 \, a^{5}} - \frac {1}{2 \, a^{5} x^{2}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [C] Result contains complex when optimal does not.
time = 1.46, size = 15499, normalized size = 73.45 \begin {gather*} \text {Too large to display} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [A]
time = 0.08, size = 51, normalized size = 0.24 \begin {gather*} - \frac {1}{2 a^{5} x^{2}} + \frac {- \frac {\log {\left (a + x \right )}}{5} + \operatorname {RootSum} {\left (625 t^{4} - 125 t^{3} + 25 t^{2} - 5 t + 1, \left ( t \mapsto t \log {\left (25 t^{2} a + x \right )} \right )\right )}}{a^{7}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A]
time = 0.48, size = 185, normalized size = 0.88 \begin {gather*} \frac {\sqrt {-2 \, \sqrt {5} + 10} \arctan \left (\frac {a {\left (\sqrt {5} - 1\right )} + 4 \, x}{a \sqrt {2 \, \sqrt {5} + 10}}\right )}{10 \, a^{7}} - \frac {\sqrt {2 \, \sqrt {5} + 10} \arctan \left (-\frac {a {\left (\sqrt {5} + 1\right )} - 4 \, x}{a \sqrt {-2 \, \sqrt {5} + 10}}\right )}{10 \, a^{7}} - \frac {\sqrt {5} \log \left (a^{2} - \frac {1}{2} \, {\left (\sqrt {5} a + a\right )} x + x^{2}\right )}{20 \, a^{7}} + \frac {\sqrt {5} \log \left (a^{2} + \frac {1}{2} \, {\left (\sqrt {5} a - a\right )} x + x^{2}\right )}{20 \, a^{7}} + \frac {\log \left ({\left | a^{4} - a^{3} x + a^{2} x^{2} - a x^{3} + x^{4} \right |}\right )}{20 \, a^{7}} - \frac {\log \left ({\left | a + x \right |}\right )}{5 \, a^{7}} - \frac {1}{2 \, a^{5} x^{2}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 0.78, size = 210, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} \frac {\ln \left (a^{20}-\frac {a^{19}\,x\,{\left (\sqrt {5}+\sqrt {2\,\sqrt {5}-10}+1\right )}^3}{64}\right )\,\left (\sqrt {5}+\sqrt {2\,\sqrt {5}-10}+1\right )}{20\,a^7}-\frac {1}{2\,a^5\,x^2}-\frac {\ln \left (a^{20}+\frac {x\,{\left (\sqrt {5}+\sqrt {-2\,\sqrt {5}-10}-1\right )}^3\,a^{19}}{64}\right )\,\left (\sqrt {5}+\sqrt {-2\,\sqrt {5}-10}-1\right )}{20\,a^7}-\frac {\ln \left (a+x\right )}{5\,a^7}+\frac {\ln \left (a^{20}-\frac {a^{19}\,x\,{\left (\sqrt {5}-\sqrt {2\,\sqrt {5}-10}+1\right )}^3}{64}\right )\,\left (\sqrt {5}-\sqrt {2\,\sqrt {5}-10}+1\right )}{20\,a^7}+\frac {\ln \left (a^{20}-\frac {a^{19}\,x\,{\left (\sqrt {-2\,\sqrt {5}-10}-\sqrt {5}+1\right )}^3}{64}\right )\,\left (\sqrt {-2\,\sqrt {5}-10}-\sqrt {5}+1\right )}{20\,a^7} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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