Optimal. Leaf size=33 \[ -\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {1-2 x}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{\sqrt {3}}+\frac {3}{2} \log \left (1-x+x^2\right ) \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.01, antiderivative size = 33, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 4, number of rules used = 4, integrand size = 16, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.250, Rules used = {648, 632, 210,
642} \begin {gather*} \frac {3}{2} \log \left (x^2-x+1\right )-\frac {\text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {1-2 x}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{\sqrt {3}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 210
Rule 632
Rule 642
Rule 648
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {-1+3 x}{1-x+x^2} \, dx &=\frac {1}{2} \int \frac {1}{1-x+x^2} \, dx+\frac {3}{2} \int \frac {-1+2 x}{1-x+x^2} \, dx\\ &=\frac {3}{2} \log \left (1-x+x^2\right )-\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-3-x^2} \, dx,x,-1+2 x\right )\\ &=\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {-1+2 x}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{\sqrt {3}}+\frac {3}{2} \log \left (1-x+x^2\right )\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.01, size = 32, normalized size = 0.97 \begin {gather*} \frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {-1+2 x}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{\sqrt {3}}+\frac {3}{2} \log \left (1-x+x^2\right ) \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.17, size = 29, normalized size = 0.88
method | result | size |
default | \(\frac {3 \ln \left (x^{2}-x +1\right )}{2}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \arctan \left (\frac {\left (2 x -1\right ) \sqrt {3}}{3}\right )}{3}\) | \(29\) |
risch | \(\frac {3 \ln \left (4 x^{2}-4 x +4\right )}{2}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \arctan \left (\frac {\left (2 x -1\right ) \sqrt {3}}{3}\right )}{3}\) | \(31\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [A]
time = 2.08, size = 28, normalized size = 0.85 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{3} \, \sqrt {3} \arctan \left (\frac {1}{3} \, \sqrt {3} {\left (2 \, x - 1\right )}\right ) + \frac {3}{2} \, \log \left (x^{2} - x + 1\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 0.42, size = 28, normalized size = 0.85 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{3} \, \sqrt {3} \arctan \left (\frac {1}{3} \, \sqrt {3} {\left (2 \, x - 1\right )}\right ) + \frac {3}{2} \, \log \left (x^{2} - x + 1\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [A]
time = 0.04, size = 36, normalized size = 1.09 \begin {gather*} \frac {3 \log {\left (x^{2} - x + 1 \right )}}{2} + \frac {\sqrt {3} \operatorname {atan}{\left (\frac {2 \sqrt {3} x}{3} - \frac {\sqrt {3}}{3} \right )}}{3} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A]
time = 0.96, size = 28, normalized size = 0.85 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{3} \, \sqrt {3} \arctan \left (\frac {1}{3} \, \sqrt {3} {\left (2 \, x - 1\right )}\right ) + \frac {3}{2} \, \log \left (x^{2} - x + 1\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 0.04, size = 30, normalized size = 0.91 \begin {gather*} \frac {3\,\ln \left (x^2-x+1\right )}{2}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\,\mathrm {atan}\left (\frac {2\,\sqrt {3}\,x}{3}-\frac {\sqrt {3}}{3}\right )}{3} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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