Optimal. Leaf size=55 \[ \frac {1}{2} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{x^4+1}}\right )+\tan ^{-1}\left (\sqrt [4]{x^4+1}\right )+\frac {1}{2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{x^4+1}}\right )-\tanh ^{-1}\left (\sqrt [4]{x^4+1}\right ) \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.05, antiderivative size = 55, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 11, number of rules used = 8, integrand size = 16, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.500, Rules used = {1833, 240, 212, 206, 203, 266, 63, 298} \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{2} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{x^4+1}}\right )+\tan ^{-1}\left (\sqrt [4]{x^4+1}\right )+\frac {1}{2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{x^4+1}}\right )-\tanh ^{-1}\left (\sqrt [4]{x^4+1}\right ) \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 63
Rule 203
Rule 206
Rule 212
Rule 240
Rule 266
Rule 298
Rule 1833
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {2+x}{x \sqrt [4]{1+x^4}} \, dx &=\int \left (\frac {1}{\sqrt [4]{1+x^4}}+\frac {2}{x \sqrt [4]{1+x^4}}\right ) \, dx\\ &=2 \int \frac {1}{x \sqrt [4]{1+x^4}} \, dx+\int \frac {1}{\sqrt [4]{1+x^4}} \, dx\\ &=\frac {1}{2} \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{x \sqrt [4]{1+x}} \, dx,x,x^4\right )+\operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-x^4} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{1+x^4}}\right )\\ &=\frac {1}{2} \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{1+x^4}}\right )+\frac {1}{2} \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1+x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{1+x^4}}\right )+2 \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^2}{-1+x^4} \, dx,x,\sqrt [4]{1+x^4}\right )\\ &=\frac {1}{2} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{1+x^4}}\right )+\frac {1}{2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{1+x^4}}\right )-\operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt [4]{1+x^4}\right )+\operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt [4]{1+x^4}\right )\\ &=\frac {1}{2} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{1+x^4}}\right )+\tan ^{-1}\left (\sqrt [4]{1+x^4}\right )+\frac {1}{2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{1+x^4}}\right )-\tanh ^{-1}\left (\sqrt [4]{1+x^4}\right )\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A] time = 0.02, size = 55, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{2} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{x^4+1}}\right )+\tan ^{-1}\left (\sqrt [4]{x^4+1}\right )+\frac {1}{2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{x^4+1}}\right )-\tanh ^{-1}\left (\sqrt [4]{x^4+1}\right ) \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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IntegrateAlgebraic [A] time = 4.28, size = 55, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{2} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{1+x^4}}\right )+\tan ^{-1}\left (\sqrt [4]{1+x^4}\right )+\frac {1}{2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{1+x^4}}\right )-\tanh ^{-1}\left (\sqrt [4]{1+x^4}\right ) \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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fricas [B] time = 10.07, size = 134, normalized size = 2.44 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{4} \, \arctan \left (2 \, {\left (x^{4} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} x^{3} + 2 \, {\left (x^{4} + 1\right )}^{\frac {3}{4}} x\right ) - \frac {1}{2} \, \arctan \left (\frac {2 \, {\left ({\left (x^{4} + 1\right )}^{\frac {3}{4}} + {\left (x^{4} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}\right )}}{x^{4}}\right ) + \frac {1}{4} \, \log \left (2 \, x^{4} + 2 \, {\left (x^{4} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} x^{3} + 2 \, \sqrt {x^{4} + 1} x^{2} + 2 \, {\left (x^{4} + 1\right )}^{\frac {3}{4}} x + 1\right ) + \frac {1}{2} \, \log \left (-\frac {x^{4} - 2 \, {\left (x^{4} + 1\right )}^{\frac {3}{4}} + 2 \, \sqrt {x^{4} + 1} - 2 \, {\left (x^{4} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} + 2}{x^{4}}\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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giac [F] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {x + 2}{{\left (x^{4} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} x}\,{d x} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maple [C] time = 21.33, size = 73, normalized size = 1.33
method | result | size |
meijerg | \(\frac {\sqrt {2}\, \Gamma \left (\frac {3}{4}\right ) \left (-\frac {\pi \sqrt {2}\, x^{4} \hypergeom \left (\left [1, 1, \frac {5}{4}\right ], \left [2, 2\right ], -x^{4}\right )}{4 \Gamma \left (\frac {3}{4}\right )}+\frac {\left (-3 \ln \relax (2)-\frac {\pi }{2}+4 \ln \relax (x )\right ) \pi \sqrt {2}}{\Gamma \left (\frac {3}{4}\right )}\right )}{4 \pi }+x \hypergeom \left (\left [\frac {1}{4}, \frac {1}{4}\right ], \left [\frac {5}{4}\right ], -x^{4}\right )\) | \(73\) |
trager | \(\frac {\RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+1\right ) \ln \left (-\frac {2 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+1\right ) \sqrt {x^{4}+1}\, x^{10}-8 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+1\right ) \sqrt {x^{4}+1}\, x^{9}+16 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+1\right ) \sqrt {x^{4}+1}\, x^{8}-24 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+1\right ) \sqrt {x^{4}+1}\, x^{7}+32 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+1\right ) \sqrt {x^{4}+1}\, x^{6}-40 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+1\right ) \sqrt {x^{4}+1}\, x^{5}+40 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+1\right ) \sqrt {x^{4}+1}\, x^{4}-32 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+1\right ) \sqrt {x^{4}+1}\, x^{3}-32 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+1\right ) \sqrt {x^{4}+1}\, x +32 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+1\right ) \sqrt {x^{4}+1}\, x^{2}+24 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+1\right ) x^{9}-33 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+1\right ) x^{8}+40 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+1\right ) x^{7}-48 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+1\right ) x^{6}+56 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+1\right ) x^{5}-48 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+1\right ) x^{4}+8 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+1\right ) x^{11}-16 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+1\right ) x^{10}-2 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+1\right ) x^{12}+16 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+1\right ) \sqrt {x^{4}+1}-8 x^{10} \left (x^{4}+1\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}-40 x^{6} \left (x^{4}+1\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}-32 x^{2} \left (x^{4}+1\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}-16 \left (x^{4}+1\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}+16 \left (x^{4}+1\right )^{\frac {3}{4}}+32 x^{3} \left (x^{4}+1\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}-16 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+1\right )+32 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+1\right ) x +32 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+1\right ) x^{3}-32 \left (x^{4}+1\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} x -32 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+1\right ) x^{2}-2 \left (x^{4}+1\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} x^{9}+2 \left (x^{4}+1\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} x^{11}+8 \left (x^{4}+1\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} x^{8}-16 \left (x^{4}+1\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} x^{7}+16 \left (x^{4}+1\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} x^{9}+24 \left (x^{4}+1\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} x^{6}-24 \left (x^{4}+1\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} x^{8}-32 \left (x^{4}+1\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} x^{5}+32 \left (x^{4}+1\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} x^{7}+36 \left (x^{4}+1\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} x^{4}-32 \left (x^{4}+1\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} x^{3}+48 \left (x^{4}+1\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} x^{5}+32 \left (x^{4}+1\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} x^{2}-44 \left (x^{4}+1\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} x^{4}+32 \left (x^{4}+1\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} x}{x^{8}}\right )}{4}-\frac {\ln \left (\frac {-16+32 x -40 x^{4} \sqrt {x^{4}+1}+32 \sqrt {x^{4}+1}\, x -8 x^{10} \left (x^{4}+1\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}-40 x^{6} \left (x^{4}+1\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}-32 x^{2} \left (x^{4}+1\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}+24 x^{9}-16 x^{10}+40 x^{7}-16 \sqrt {x^{4}+1}-16 \left (x^{4}+1\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}+56 x^{5}-48 x^{6}-16 \left (x^{4}+1\right )^{\frac {3}{4}}-32 x^{2}+32 x^{3}-33 x^{8}-48 x^{4}+32 x^{3} \left (x^{4}+1\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}-32 x^{2} \sqrt {x^{4}+1}+8 x^{11}-2 x^{12}+32 \left (x^{4}+1\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} x +2 \left (x^{4}+1\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} x^{9}+2 \left (x^{4}+1\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} x^{11}-8 \left (x^{4}+1\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} x^{8}+16 \left (x^{4}+1\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} x^{7}+16 \left (x^{4}+1\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} x^{9}-24 \left (x^{4}+1\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} x^{6}-24 \left (x^{4}+1\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} x^{8}+32 \left (x^{4}+1\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} x^{5}+32 \left (x^{4}+1\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} x^{7}-36 \left (x^{4}+1\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} x^{4}+32 \left (x^{4}+1\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} x^{3}+48 \left (x^{4}+1\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} x^{5}-32 \left (x^{4}+1\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} x^{2}-44 \left (x^{4}+1\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} x^{4}+32 \left (x^{4}+1\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} x -2 \sqrt {x^{4}+1}\, x^{10}+8 \sqrt {x^{4}+1}\, x^{9}-16 \sqrt {x^{4}+1}\, x^{8}+24 \sqrt {x^{4}+1}\, x^{7}-32 \sqrt {x^{4}+1}\, x^{6}+40 \sqrt {x^{4}+1}\, x^{5}+32 \sqrt {x^{4}+1}\, x^{3}}{x^{8}}\right )}{4}\) | \(1050\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maxima [A] time = 0.43, size = 79, normalized size = 1.44 \begin {gather*} \arctan \left ({\left (x^{4} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}\right ) - \frac {1}{2} \, \arctan \left (\frac {{\left (x^{4} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}}{x}\right ) - \frac {1}{2} \, \log \left ({\left (x^{4} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} + 1\right ) + \frac {1}{2} \, \log \left ({\left (x^{4} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} - 1\right ) + \frac {1}{4} \, \log \left (\frac {{\left (x^{4} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}}{x} + 1\right ) - \frac {1}{4} \, \log \left (\frac {{\left (x^{4} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}}{x} - 1\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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mupad [B] time = 0.78, size = 31, normalized size = 0.56 \begin {gather*} \mathrm {atan}\left ({\left (x^4+1\right )}^{1/4}\right )-\mathrm {atanh}\left ({\left (x^4+1\right )}^{1/4}\right )+x\,{{}}_2{\mathrm {F}}_1\left (\frac {1}{4},\frac {1}{4};\ \frac {5}{4};\ -x^4\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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sympy [C] time = 2.40, size = 56, normalized size = 1.02 \begin {gather*} \frac {x \Gamma \left (\frac {1}{4}\right ) {{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin {matrix} \frac {1}{4}, \frac {1}{4} \\ \frac {5}{4} \end {matrix}\middle | {x^{4} e^{i \pi }} \right )}}{4 \Gamma \left (\frac {5}{4}\right )} - \frac {\Gamma \left (\frac {1}{4}\right ) {{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin {matrix} \frac {1}{4}, \frac {1}{4} \\ \frac {5}{4} \end {matrix}\middle | {\frac {e^{i \pi }}{x^{4}}} \right )}}{2 x \Gamma \left (\frac {5}{4}\right )} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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