3.4.55 \(\int \frac {1+2 x^6}{(-1+x^6) \sqrt {-1-2 x^2+x^6}} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=29 \[ -\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} x}{\sqrt {x^6-2 x^2-1}}\right )}{\sqrt {2}} \]

________________________________________________________________________________________

Rubi [F]  time = 1.15, antiderivative size = 0, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.00, number of steps used = 0, number of rules used = 0, integrand size = 0, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.000, Rules used = {} \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1+2 x^6}{\left (-1+x^6\right ) \sqrt {-1-2 x^2+x^6}} \, dx \end {gather*}

Verification is not applicable to the result.

[In]

Int[(1 + 2*x^6)/((-1 + x^6)*Sqrt[-1 - 2*x^2 + x^6]),x]

[Out]

2*Defer[Int][1/Sqrt[-1 - 2*x^2 + x^6], x] + Defer[Int][1/((-1 + x)*Sqrt[-1 - 2*x^2 + x^6]), x]/2 - Defer[Int][
1/((1 + x)*Sqrt[-1 - 2*x^2 + x^6]), x]/2 + ((1 + I*Sqrt[3])*Defer[Int][1/((-1 - I*Sqrt[3] + 2*x)*Sqrt[-1 - 2*x
^2 + x^6]), x])/2 - ((1 - I*Sqrt[3])*Defer[Int][1/((1 - I*Sqrt[3] + 2*x)*Sqrt[-1 - 2*x^2 + x^6]), x])/2 + ((1
- I*Sqrt[3])*Defer[Int][1/((-1 + I*Sqrt[3] + 2*x)*Sqrt[-1 - 2*x^2 + x^6]), x])/2 - ((1 + I*Sqrt[3])*Defer[Int]
[1/((1 + I*Sqrt[3] + 2*x)*Sqrt[-1 - 2*x^2 + x^6]), x])/2

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \frac {1+2 x^6}{\left (-1+x^6\right ) \sqrt {-1-2 x^2+x^6}} \, dx &=\int \left (\frac {2}{\sqrt {-1-2 x^2+x^6}}+\frac {3}{\left (-1+x^6\right ) \sqrt {-1-2 x^2+x^6}}\right ) \, dx\\ &=2 \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-1-2 x^2+x^6}} \, dx+3 \int \frac {1}{\left (-1+x^6\right ) \sqrt {-1-2 x^2+x^6}} \, dx\\ &=2 \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-1-2 x^2+x^6}} \, dx+3 \int \left (\frac {1}{3 \left (-1+x^2\right ) \sqrt {-1-2 x^2+x^6}}+\frac {-2+x}{6 \left (1-x+x^2\right ) \sqrt {-1-2 x^2+x^6}}+\frac {-2-x}{6 \left (1+x+x^2\right ) \sqrt {-1-2 x^2+x^6}}\right ) \, dx\\ &=\frac {1}{2} \int \frac {-2+x}{\left (1-x+x^2\right ) \sqrt {-1-2 x^2+x^6}} \, dx+\frac {1}{2} \int \frac {-2-x}{\left (1+x+x^2\right ) \sqrt {-1-2 x^2+x^6}} \, dx+2 \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-1-2 x^2+x^6}} \, dx+\int \frac {1}{\left (-1+x^2\right ) \sqrt {-1-2 x^2+x^6}} \, dx\\ &=\frac {1}{2} \int \left (\frac {1+i \sqrt {3}}{\left (-1-i \sqrt {3}+2 x\right ) \sqrt {-1-2 x^2+x^6}}+\frac {1-i \sqrt {3}}{\left (-1+i \sqrt {3}+2 x\right ) \sqrt {-1-2 x^2+x^6}}\right ) \, dx+\frac {1}{2} \int \left (\frac {-1+i \sqrt {3}}{\left (1-i \sqrt {3}+2 x\right ) \sqrt {-1-2 x^2+x^6}}+\frac {-1-i \sqrt {3}}{\left (1+i \sqrt {3}+2 x\right ) \sqrt {-1-2 x^2+x^6}}\right ) \, dx+2 \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-1-2 x^2+x^6}} \, dx+\int \left (\frac {1}{2 (-1+x) \sqrt {-1-2 x^2+x^6}}-\frac {1}{2 (1+x) \sqrt {-1-2 x^2+x^6}}\right ) \, dx\\ &=\frac {1}{2} \int \frac {1}{(-1+x) \sqrt {-1-2 x^2+x^6}} \, dx-\frac {1}{2} \int \frac {1}{(1+x) \sqrt {-1-2 x^2+x^6}} \, dx+2 \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-1-2 x^2+x^6}} \, dx+\frac {1}{2} \left (-1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) \int \frac {1}{\left (1+i \sqrt {3}+2 x\right ) \sqrt {-1-2 x^2+x^6}} \, dx+\frac {1}{2} \left (1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) \int \frac {1}{\left (-1+i \sqrt {3}+2 x\right ) \sqrt {-1-2 x^2+x^6}} \, dx+\frac {1}{2} \left (-1+i \sqrt {3}\right ) \int \frac {1}{\left (1-i \sqrt {3}+2 x\right ) \sqrt {-1-2 x^2+x^6}} \, dx+\frac {1}{2} \left (1+i \sqrt {3}\right ) \int \frac {1}{\left (-1-i \sqrt {3}+2 x\right ) \sqrt {-1-2 x^2+x^6}} \, dx\\ \end {align*}

________________________________________________________________________________________

Mathematica [F]  time = 0.26, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1+2 x^6}{\left (-1+x^6\right ) \sqrt {-1-2 x^2+x^6}} \, dx \end {gather*}

Verification is not applicable to the result.

[In]

Integrate[(1 + 2*x^6)/((-1 + x^6)*Sqrt[-1 - 2*x^2 + x^6]),x]

[Out]

Integrate[(1 + 2*x^6)/((-1 + x^6)*Sqrt[-1 - 2*x^2 + x^6]), x]

________________________________________________________________________________________

IntegrateAlgebraic [A]  time = 1.06, size = 29, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} -\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} x}{\sqrt {-1-2 x^2+x^6}}\right )}{\sqrt {2}} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

IntegrateAlgebraic[(1 + 2*x^6)/((-1 + x^6)*Sqrt[-1 - 2*x^2 + x^6]),x]

[Out]

-(ArcTan[(Sqrt[2]*x)/Sqrt[-1 - 2*x^2 + x^6]]/Sqrt[2])

________________________________________________________________________________________

fricas [A]  time = 0.50, size = 36, normalized size = 1.24 \begin {gather*} -\frac {1}{4} \, \sqrt {2} \arctan \left (\frac {2 \, \sqrt {2} \sqrt {x^{6} - 2 \, x^{2} - 1} x}{x^{6} - 4 \, x^{2} - 1}\right ) \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((2*x^6+1)/(x^6-1)/(x^6-2*x^2-1)^(1/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

-1/4*sqrt(2)*arctan(2*sqrt(2)*sqrt(x^6 - 2*x^2 - 1)*x/(x^6 - 4*x^2 - 1))

________________________________________________________________________________________

giac [F]  time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {2 \, x^{6} + 1}{\sqrt {x^{6} - 2 \, x^{2} - 1} {\left (x^{6} - 1\right )}}\,{d x} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((2*x^6+1)/(x^6-1)/(x^6-2*x^2-1)^(1/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate((2*x^6 + 1)/(sqrt(x^6 - 2*x^2 - 1)*(x^6 - 1)), x)

________________________________________________________________________________________

maple [C]  time = 0.30, size = 84, normalized size = 2.90

method	result	size
trager	\(\frac {\RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+2\right ) \ln \left (\frac {\RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+2\right ) x^{6}-4 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+2\right ) x^{2}-4 \sqrt {x^{6}-2 x^{2}-1}\, x -\RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+2\right )}{\left (-1+x \right ) \left (1+x \right ) \left (x^{2}+x +1\right ) \left (x^{2}-x +1\right )}\right )}{4}\)	\(84\)

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((2*x^6+1)/(x^6-1)/(x^6-2*x^2-1)^(1/2),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

1/4*RootOf(_Z^2+2)*ln((RootOf(_Z^2+2)*x^6-4*RootOf(_Z^2+2)*x^2-4*(x^6-2*x^2-1)^(1/2)*x-RootOf(_Z^2+2))/(-1+x)/
(1+x)/(x^2+x+1)/(x^2-x+1))

________________________________________________________________________________________

maxima [F]  time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {2 \, x^{6} + 1}{\sqrt {x^{6} - 2 \, x^{2} - 1} {\left (x^{6} - 1\right )}}\,{d x} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((2*x^6+1)/(x^6-1)/(x^6-2*x^2-1)^(1/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate((2*x^6 + 1)/(sqrt(x^6 - 2*x^2 - 1)*(x^6 - 1)), x)

________________________________________________________________________________________

mupad [F]  time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.03 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {2\,x^6+1}{\left (x^6-1\right )\,\sqrt {x^6-2\,x^2-1}} \,d x \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((2*x^6 + 1)/((x^6 - 1)*(x^6 - 2*x^2 - 1)^(1/2)),x)

[Out]

int((2*x^6 + 1)/((x^6 - 1)*(x^6 - 2*x^2 - 1)^(1/2)), x)

________________________________________________________________________________________

sympy [F]  time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {2 x^{6} + 1}{\sqrt {\left (x^{2} + 1\right ) \left (x^{4} - x^{2} - 1\right )} \left (x - 1\right ) \left (x + 1\right ) \left (x^{2} - x + 1\right ) \left (x^{2} + x + 1\right )}\, dx \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((2*x**6+1)/(x**6-1)/(x**6-2*x**2-1)**(1/2),x)

[Out]

Integral((2*x**6 + 1)/(sqrt((x**2 + 1)*(x**4 - x**2 - 1))*(x - 1)*(x + 1)*(x**2 - x + 1)*(x**2 + x + 1)), x)

________________________________________________________________________________________