3.3.68 \(\int \frac {1}{x^2 \sqrt [4]{-x^3+x^4}} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=25 \[ \frac {4 (4 x+3) \left (x^4-x^3\right )^{3/4}}{21 x^4} \]

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.05, antiderivative size = 41, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.64, number of steps used = 2, number of rules used = 2, integrand size = 17, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.118, Rules used = {2016, 2014} \begin {gather*} \frac {16 \left (x^4-x^3\right )^{3/4}}{21 x^3}+\frac {4 \left (x^4-x^3\right )^{3/4}}{7 x^4} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[1/(x^2*(-x^3 + x^4)^(1/4)),x]

[Out]

(4*(-x^3 + x^4)^(3/4))/(7*x^4) + (16*(-x^3 + x^4)^(3/4))/(21*x^3)

Rule 2014

Int[((c_.)*(x_))^(m_.)*((a_.)*(x_)^(j_.) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_.))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> -Simp[(c^(j - 1)*(c*x)^(m - j
+ 1)*(a*x^j + b*x^n)^(p + 1))/(a*(n - j)*(p + 1)), x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, j, m, n, p}, x] &&  !IntegerQ[p] && N
eQ[n, j] && EqQ[m + n*p + n - j + 1, 0] && (IntegerQ[j] || GtQ[c, 0])

Rule 2016

Int[((c_.)*(x_))^(m_.)*((a_.)*(x_)^(j_.) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_.))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(c^(j - 1)*(c*x)^(m - j +
1)*(a*x^j + b*x^n)^(p + 1))/(a*(m + j*p + 1)), x] - Dist[(b*(m + n*p + n - j + 1))/(a*c^(n - j)*(m + j*p + 1)
), Int[(c*x)^(m + n - j)*(a*x^j + b*x^n)^p, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, j, m, n, p}, x] &&  !IntegerQ[p] && NeQ[
n, j] && ILtQ[Simplify[(m + n*p + n - j + 1)/(n - j)], 0] && NeQ[m + j*p + 1, 0] && (IntegersQ[j, n] || GtQ[c,
0])

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{x^2 \sqrt [4]{-x^3+x^4}} \, dx &=\frac {4 \left (-x^3+x^4\right )^{3/4}}{7 x^4}+\frac {4}{7} \int \frac {1}{x \sqrt [4]{-x^3+x^4}} \, dx\\ &=\frac {4 \left (-x^3+x^4\right )^{3/4}}{7 x^4}+\frac {16 \left (-x^3+x^4\right )^{3/4}}{21 x^3}\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [A]  time = 0.01, size = 23, normalized size = 0.92 \begin {gather*} \frac {4 \left ((x-1) x^3\right )^{3/4} (4 x+3)}{21 x^4} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[1/(x^2*(-x^3 + x^4)^(1/4)),x]

[Out]

(4*((-1 + x)*x^3)^(3/4)*(3 + 4*x))/(21*x^4)

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IntegrateAlgebraic [A]  time = 0.21, size = 25, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} \frac {4 (3+4 x) \left (-x^3+x^4\right )^{3/4}}{21 x^4} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

IntegrateAlgebraic[1/(x^2*(-x^3 + x^4)^(1/4)),x]

[Out]

(4*(3 + 4*x)*(-x^3 + x^4)^(3/4))/(21*x^4)

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fricas [A]  time = 0.42, size = 21, normalized size = 0.84 \begin {gather*} \frac {4 \, {\left (x^{4} - x^{3}\right )}^{\frac {3}{4}} {\left (4 \, x + 3\right )}}{21 \, x^{4}} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/x^2/(x^4-x^3)^(1/4),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

4/21*(x^4 - x^3)^(3/4)*(4*x + 3)/x^4

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giac [A]  time = 0.37, size = 23, normalized size = 0.92 \begin {gather*} \frac {4}{7} \, {\left (-\frac {1}{x} + 1\right )}^{\frac {7}{4}} - \frac {4}{3} \, {\left (-\frac {1}{x} + 1\right )}^{\frac {3}{4}} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/x^2/(x^4-x^3)^(1/4),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

4/7*(-1/x + 1)^(7/4) - 4/3*(-1/x + 1)^(3/4)

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maple [A]  time = 0.06, size = 22, normalized size = 0.88

method	result	size
trager	\(\frac {4 \left (3+4 x \right ) \left (x^{4}-x^{3}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}}}{21 x^{4}}\)	\(22\)
gosper	\(\frac {4 \left (-1+x \right ) \left (3+4 x \right )}{21 x \left (x^{4}-x^{3}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}\)	\(25\)
risch	\(\frac {-\frac {4}{7}-\frac {4}{21} x +\frac {16}{21} x^{2}}{x \left (x^{3} \left (-1+x \right )\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}\)	\(25\)
meijerg	\(-\frac {4 \left (-\mathrm {signum}\left (-1+x \right )\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \left (1+\frac {4 x}{3}\right ) \left (1-x \right )^{\frac {3}{4}}}{7 \mathrm {signum}\left (-1+x \right )^{\frac {1}{4}} x^{\frac {7}{4}}}\)	\(32\)

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(1/x^2/(x^4-x^3)^(1/4),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

4/21*(3+4*x)*(x^4-x^3)^(3/4)/x^4

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maxima [F]  time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{{\left (x^{4} - x^{3}\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} x^{2}}\,{d x} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/x^2/(x^4-x^3)^(1/4),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate(1/((x^4 - x^3)^(1/4)*x^2), x)

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mupad [B]  time = 0.16, size = 33, normalized size = 1.32 \begin {gather*} \frac {16\,x\,{\left (x^4-x^3\right )}^{3/4}+12\,{\left (x^4-x^3\right )}^{3/4}}{21\,x^4} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(1/(x^2*(x^4 - x^3)^(1/4)),x)

[Out]

(16*x*(x^4 - x^3)^(3/4) + 12*(x^4 - x^3)^(3/4))/(21*x^4)

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sympy [F]  time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{x^{2} \sqrt [4]{x^{3} \left (x - 1\right )}}\, dx \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/x**2/(x**4-x**3)**(1/4),x)

[Out]

Integral(1/(x**2*(x**3*(x - 1))**(1/4)), x)

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