Optimal. Leaf size=18 \[ \frac {4 \left (x^5-x\right )^{3/4}}{3 x^3} \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.02, antiderivative size = 18, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 1, number of rules used = 1, integrand size = 20, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.050, Rules used = {1590} \begin {gather*} \frac {4 \left (x^5-x\right )^{3/4}}{3 x^3} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 1590
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {3+x^4}{x^3 \sqrt [4]{-x+x^5}} \, dx &=\frac {4 \left (-x+x^5\right )^{3/4}}{3 x^3}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A] time = 0.01, size = 18, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} \frac {4 \left (x \left (x^4-1\right )\right )^{3/4}}{3 x^3} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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IntegrateAlgebraic [A] time = 0.07, size = 18, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} \frac {4 \left (-x+x^5\right )^{3/4}}{3 x^3} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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fricas [A] time = 0.46, size = 14, normalized size = 0.78 \begin {gather*} \frac {4 \, {\left (x^{5} - x\right )}^{\frac {3}{4}}}{3 \, x^{3}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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giac [F] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {x^{4} + 3}{{\left (x^{5} - x\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} x^{3}}\,{d x} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maple [A] time = 0.11, size = 15, normalized size = 0.83
method | result | size |
trager | \(\frac {4 \left (x^{5}-x \right )^{\frac {3}{4}}}{3 x^{3}}\) | \(15\) |
risch | \(\frac {\frac {4 x^{4}}{3}-\frac {4}{3}}{x^{2} \left (x \left (x^{4}-1\right )\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}\) | \(20\) |
gosper | \(\frac {4 \left (-1+x \right ) \left (1+x \right ) \left (x^{2}+1\right )}{3 x^{2} \left (x^{5}-x \right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}\) | \(26\) |
meijerg | \(-\frac {4 \left (-\mathrm {signum}\left (x^{4}-1\right )\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \hypergeom \left (\left [-\frac {9}{16}, \frac {1}{4}\right ], \left [\frac {7}{16}\right ], x^{4}\right )}{3 \mathrm {signum}\left (x^{4}-1\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} x^{\frac {9}{4}}}+\frac {4 \left (-\mathrm {signum}\left (x^{4}-1\right )\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \hypergeom \left (\left [\frac {1}{4}, \frac {7}{16}\right ], \left [\frac {23}{16}\right ], x^{4}\right ) x^{\frac {7}{4}}}{7 \mathrm {signum}\left (x^{4}-1\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}\) | \(66\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maxima [F] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {x^{4} + 3}{{\left (x^{5} - x\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} x^{3}}\,{d x} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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mupad [B] time = 0.25, size = 14, normalized size = 0.78 \begin {gather*} \frac {4\,{\left (x^5-x\right )}^{3/4}}{3\,x^3} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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sympy [F] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {x^{4} + 3}{x^{3} \sqrt [4]{x \left (x - 1\right ) \left (x + 1\right ) \left (x^{2} + 1\right )}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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