3.89 \(\int e^{-\frac {1}{2} \coth ^{-1}(a x)} x \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=142 \[ -\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{\frac {1}{a x}+1}}{\sqrt [4]{1-\frac {1}{a x}}}\right )}{4 a^2}+\frac {\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{\frac {1}{a x}+1}}{\sqrt [4]{1-\frac {1}{a x}}}\right )}{4 a^2}+\frac {1}{2} x^2 \left (1-\frac {1}{a x}\right )^{5/4} \left (\frac {1}{a x}+1\right )^{3/4}-\frac {x \sqrt [4]{1-\frac {1}{a x}} \left (\frac {1}{a x}+1\right )^{3/4}}{4 a} \]

[Out]

-1/4*(1-1/a/x)^(1/4)*(1+1/a/x)^(3/4)*x/a+1/2*(1-1/a/x)^(5/4)*(1+1/a/x)^(3/4)*x^2-1/4*arctan((1+1/a/x)^(1/4)/(1
-1/a/x)^(1/4))/a^2+1/4*arctanh((1+1/a/x)^(1/4)/(1-1/a/x)^(1/4))/a^2

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.06, antiderivative size = 142, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 7, number of rules used = 7, integrand size = 12, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.583, Rules used = {6171, 96, 94, 93, 298, 203, 206} \[ -\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{\frac {1}{a x}+1}}{\sqrt [4]{1-\frac {1}{a x}}}\right )}{4 a^2}+\frac {\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{\frac {1}{a x}+1}}{\sqrt [4]{1-\frac {1}{a x}}}\right )}{4 a^2}+\frac {1}{2} x^2 \left (1-\frac {1}{a x}\right )^{5/4} \left (\frac {1}{a x}+1\right )^{3/4}-\frac {x \sqrt [4]{1-\frac {1}{a x}} \left (\frac {1}{a x}+1\right )^{3/4}}{4 a} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[x/E^(ArcCoth[a*x]/2),x]

[Out]

-((1 - 1/(a*x))^(1/4)*(1 + 1/(a*x))^(3/4)*x)/(4*a) + ((1 - 1/(a*x))^(5/4)*(1 + 1/(a*x))^(3/4)*x^2)/2 - ArcTan[
(1 + 1/(a*x))^(1/4)/(1 - 1/(a*x))^(1/4)]/(4*a^2) + ArcTanh[(1 + 1/(a*x))^(1/4)/(1 - 1/(a*x))^(1/4)]/(4*a^2)

Rule 93

Int[(((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_))/((e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Denomin
ator[m]}, Dist[q, Subst[Int[x^(q*(m + 1) - 1)/(b*e - a*f - (d*e - c*f)*x^q), x], x, (a + b*x)^(1/q)/(c + d*x)^
(1/q)], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f}, x] && EqQ[m + n + 1, 0] && RationalQ[n] && LtQ[-1, m, 0] && SimplerQ[
a + b*x, c + d*x]

Rule 94

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_.)*((e_.) + (f_.)*(x_))^(p_.), x_Symbol] :> Simp[((a + b
*x)^(m + 1)*(c + d*x)^n*(e + f*x)^(p + 1))/((m + 1)*(b*e - a*f)), x] - Dist[(n*(d*e - c*f))/((m + 1)*(b*e - a*
f)), Int[(a + b*x)^(m + 1)*(c + d*x)^(n - 1)*(e + f*x)^p, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, m, p}, x] && EqQ[
m + n + p + 2, 0] && GtQ[n, 0] &&  !(SumSimplerQ[p, 1] &&  !SumSimplerQ[m, 1])

Rule 96

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_.)*((e_.) + (f_.)*(x_))^(p_.), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(b*(a +
b*x)^(m + 1)*(c + d*x)^(n + 1)*(e + f*x)^(p + 1))/((m + 1)*(b*c - a*d)*(b*e - a*f)), x] + Dist[(a*d*f*(m + 1)
+ b*c*f*(n + 1) + b*d*e*(p + 1))/((m + 1)*(b*c - a*d)*(b*e - a*f)), Int[(a + b*x)^(m + 1)*(c + d*x)^n*(e + f*
x)^p, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, m, n, p}, x] && EqQ[Simplify[m + n + p + 3], 0] && (LtQ[m, -1] || Sum
SimplerQ[m, 1])

Rule 203

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1*ArcTan[(Rt[b, 2]*x)/Rt[a, 2]])/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[b, 2]), x] /;
FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a, 0] || GtQ[b, 0])

Rule 206

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1*ArcTanh[(Rt[-b, 2]*x)/Rt[a, 2]])/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]), x]
/; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rule 298

Int[(x_)^2/((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^4), x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numerator[Rt[-(a/b), 2]], s = Denominator[Rt[-(a/b),
2]]}, Dist[s/(2*b), Int[1/(r + s*x^2), x], x] - Dist[s/(2*b), Int[1/(r - s*x^2), x], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] &
&  !GtQ[a/b, 0]

Rule 6171

Int[E^(ArcCoth[(a_.)*(x_)]*(n_))*(x_)^(m_.), x_Symbol] :> -Subst[Int[(1 + x/a)^(n/2)/(x^(m + 2)*(1 - x/a)^(n/2
)), x], x, 1/x] /; FreeQ[{a, n}, x] &&  !IntegerQ[n] && IntegerQ[m]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int e^{-\frac {1}{2} \coth ^{-1}(a x)} x \, dx &=-\operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt [4]{1-\frac {x}{a}}}{x^3 \sqrt [4]{1+\frac {x}{a}}} \, dx,x,\frac {1}{x}\right )\\ &=\frac {1}{2} \left (1-\frac {1}{a x}\right )^{5/4} \left (1+\frac {1}{a x}\right )^{3/4} x^2+\frac {\operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt [4]{1-\frac {x}{a}}}{x^2 \sqrt [4]{1+\frac {x}{a}}} \, dx,x,\frac {1}{x}\right )}{4 a}\\ &=-\frac {\sqrt [4]{1-\frac {1}{a x}} \left (1+\frac {1}{a x}\right )^{3/4} x}{4 a}+\frac {1}{2} \left (1-\frac {1}{a x}\right )^{5/4} \left (1+\frac {1}{a x}\right )^{3/4} x^2-\frac {\operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{x \left (1-\frac {x}{a}\right )^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{1+\frac {x}{a}}} \, dx,x,\frac {1}{x}\right )}{8 a^2}\\ &=-\frac {\sqrt [4]{1-\frac {1}{a x}} \left (1+\frac {1}{a x}\right )^{3/4} x}{4 a}+\frac {1}{2} \left (1-\frac {1}{a x}\right )^{5/4} \left (1+\frac {1}{a x}\right )^{3/4} x^2-\frac {\operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^2}{-1+x^4} \, dx,x,\frac {\sqrt [4]{1+\frac {1}{a x}}}{\sqrt [4]{1-\frac {1}{a x}}}\right )}{2 a^2}\\ &=-\frac {\sqrt [4]{1-\frac {1}{a x}} \left (1+\frac {1}{a x}\right )^{3/4} x}{4 a}+\frac {1}{2} \left (1-\frac {1}{a x}\right )^{5/4} \left (1+\frac {1}{a x}\right )^{3/4} x^2+\frac {\operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {\sqrt [4]{1+\frac {1}{a x}}}{\sqrt [4]{1-\frac {1}{a x}}}\right )}{4 a^2}-\frac {\operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1+x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {\sqrt [4]{1+\frac {1}{a x}}}{\sqrt [4]{1-\frac {1}{a x}}}\right )}{4 a^2}\\ &=-\frac {\sqrt [4]{1-\frac {1}{a x}} \left (1+\frac {1}{a x}\right )^{3/4} x}{4 a}+\frac {1}{2} \left (1-\frac {1}{a x}\right )^{5/4} \left (1+\frac {1}{a x}\right )^{3/4} x^2-\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{1+\frac {1}{a x}}}{\sqrt [4]{1-\frac {1}{a x}}}\right )}{4 a^2}+\frac {\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{1+\frac {1}{a x}}}{\sqrt [4]{1-\frac {1}{a x}}}\right )}{4 a^2}\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [A]  time = 0.17, size = 66, normalized size = 0.46 \[ \frac {-\frac {2 e^{\frac {3}{2} \coth ^{-1}(a x)} \left (e^{2 \coth ^{-1}(a x)}-5\right )}{\left (e^{2 \coth ^{-1}(a x)}-1\right )^2}-\tan ^{-1}\left (e^{\frac {1}{2} \coth ^{-1}(a x)}\right )+\tanh ^{-1}\left (e^{\frac {1}{2} \coth ^{-1}(a x)}\right )}{4 a^2} \]

Warning: Unable to verify antiderivative.

[In]

Integrate[x/E^(ArcCoth[a*x]/2),x]

[Out]

((-2*E^((3*ArcCoth[a*x])/2)*(-5 + E^(2*ArcCoth[a*x])))/(-1 + E^(2*ArcCoth[a*x]))^2 - ArcTan[E^(ArcCoth[a*x]/2)
] + ArcTanh[E^(ArcCoth[a*x]/2)])/(4*a^2)

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fricas [A]  time = 1.58, size = 93, normalized size = 0.65 \[ \frac {2 \, {\left (2 \, a^{2} x^{2} - a x - 3\right )} \left (\frac {a x - 1}{a x + 1}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} + 2 \, \arctan \left (\left (\frac {a x - 1}{a x + 1}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}\right ) + \log \left (\left (\frac {a x - 1}{a x + 1}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} + 1\right ) - \log \left (\left (\frac {a x - 1}{a x + 1}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} - 1\right )}{8 \, a^{2}} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x*((a*x-1)/(a*x+1))^(1/4),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

1/8*(2*(2*a^2*x^2 - a*x - 3)*((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))^(1/4) + 2*arctan(((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))^(1/4)) + log(((a*x -
1)/(a*x + 1))^(1/4) + 1) - log(((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))^(1/4) - 1))/a^2

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giac [A]  time = 0.22, size = 140, normalized size = 0.99 \[ \frac {1}{8} \, a {\left (\frac {2 \, \arctan \left (\left (\frac {a x - 1}{a x + 1}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}\right )}{a^{3}} + \frac {\log \left (\left (\frac {a x - 1}{a x + 1}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} + 1\right )}{a^{3}} - \frac {\log \left ({\left | \left (\frac {a x - 1}{a x + 1}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} - 1 \right |}\right )}{a^{3}} + \frac {4 \, {\left (\frac {5 \, {\left (a x - 1\right )} \left (\frac {a x - 1}{a x + 1}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}{a x + 1} - \left (\frac {a x - 1}{a x + 1}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}\right )}}{a^{3} {\left (\frac {a x - 1}{a x + 1} - 1\right )}^{2}}\right )} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x*((a*x-1)/(a*x+1))^(1/4),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

1/8*a*(2*arctan(((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))^(1/4))/a^3 + log(((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))^(1/4) + 1)/a^3 - log(abs(((a*x -
1)/(a*x + 1))^(1/4) - 1))/a^3 + 4*(5*(a*x - 1)*((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))^(1/4)/(a*x + 1) - ((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))^(
1/4))/(a^3*((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1) - 1)^2))

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maple [F]  time = 0.08, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \int x \left (\frac {a x -1}{a x +1}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}\, dx \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(x*((a*x-1)/(a*x+1))^(1/4),x)

[Out]

int(x*((a*x-1)/(a*x+1))^(1/4),x)

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maxima [A]  time = 0.41, size = 151, normalized size = 1.06 \[ -\frac {1}{8} \, a {\left (\frac {4 \, {\left (5 \, \left (\frac {a x - 1}{a x + 1}\right )^{\frac {5}{4}} - \left (\frac {a x - 1}{a x + 1}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}\right )}}{\frac {2 \, {\left (a x - 1\right )} a^{3}}{a x + 1} - \frac {{\left (a x - 1\right )}^{2} a^{3}}{{\left (a x + 1\right )}^{2}} - a^{3}} - \frac {2 \, \arctan \left (\left (\frac {a x - 1}{a x + 1}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}\right )}{a^{3}} - \frac {\log \left (\left (\frac {a x - 1}{a x + 1}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} + 1\right )}{a^{3}} + \frac {\log \left (\left (\frac {a x - 1}{a x + 1}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} - 1\right )}{a^{3}}\right )} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x*((a*x-1)/(a*x+1))^(1/4),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

-1/8*a*(4*(5*((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))^(5/4) - ((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))^(1/4))/(2*(a*x - 1)*a^3/(a*x + 1) - (a*x - 1)
^2*a^3/(a*x + 1)^2 - a^3) - 2*arctan(((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))^(1/4))/a^3 - log(((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))^(1/4) + 1)/a
^3 + log(((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))^(1/4) - 1)/a^3)

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mupad [B]  time = 0.06, size = 121, normalized size = 0.85 \[ \frac {\mathrm {atan}\left ({\left (\frac {a\,x-1}{a\,x+1}\right )}^{1/4}\right )}{4\,a^2}-\frac {\frac {{\left (\frac {a\,x-1}{a\,x+1}\right )}^{1/4}}{2}-\frac {5\,{\left (\frac {a\,x-1}{a\,x+1}\right )}^{5/4}}{2}}{a^2+\frac {a^2\,{\left (a\,x-1\right )}^2}{{\left (a\,x+1\right )}^2}-\frac {2\,a^2\,\left (a\,x-1\right )}{a\,x+1}}+\frac {\mathrm {atanh}\left ({\left (\frac {a\,x-1}{a\,x+1}\right )}^{1/4}\right )}{4\,a^2} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(x*((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))^(1/4),x)

[Out]

atan(((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))^(1/4))/(4*a^2) - (((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))^(1/4)/2 - (5*((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))^(5/4))/2
)/(a^2 + (a^2*(a*x - 1)^2)/(a*x + 1)^2 - (2*a^2*(a*x - 1))/(a*x + 1)) + atanh(((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))^(1/4))/(4*
a^2)

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sympy [F]  time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \int x \sqrt [4]{\frac {a x - 1}{a x + 1}}\, dx \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x*((a*x-1)/(a*x+1))**(1/4),x)

[Out]

Integral(x*((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))**(1/4), x)

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