3.1059 \(\int \frac {-\text {csch}^4(a+b x)+\text {sech}^4(a+b x)}{\text {csch}^4(a+b x)+\text {sech}^4(a+b x)} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=51 \[ \frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (1-\sqrt {2} \tanh (a+b x)\right )}{\sqrt {2} b}-\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {2} \tanh (a+b x)+1\right )}{\sqrt {2} b} \]

[Out]

-1/2*arctan(-1+2^(1/2)*tanh(b*x+a))/b*2^(1/2)-1/2*arctan(1+2^(1/2)*tanh(b*x+a))/b*2^(1/2)

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Rubi [A]  time = 1.42, antiderivative size = 51, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 6, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 39, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.077, Rules used = {1162, 617, 204} \[ \frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (1-\sqrt {2} \tanh (a+b x)\right )}{\sqrt {2} b}-\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {2} \tanh (a+b x)+1\right )}{\sqrt {2} b} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[(-Csch[a + b*x]^4 + Sech[a + b*x]^4)/(Csch[a + b*x]^4 + Sech[a + b*x]^4),x]

[Out]

ArcTan[1 - Sqrt[2]*Tanh[a + b*x]]/(Sqrt[2]*b) - ArcTan[1 + Sqrt[2]*Tanh[a + b*x]]/(Sqrt[2]*b)

Rule 204

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> -Simp[ArcTan[(Rt[-b, 2]*x)/Rt[-a, 2]]/(Rt[-a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]), x] /
; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a/b] && (LtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rule 617

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = 1 - 4*Simplify[(a*c)/b^2]}, Dist[-2/b, Sub
st[Int[1/(q - x^2), x], x, 1 + (2*c*x)/b], x] /; RationalQ[q] && (EqQ[q^2, 1] ||  !RationalQ[b^2 - 4*a*c])] /;
FreeQ[{a, b, c}, x] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0]

Rule 1162

Int[((d_) + (e_.)*(x_)^2)/((a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^4), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Rt[(2*d)/e, 2]}, Dist[e/(2*c), Int[1/S
imp[d/e + q*x + x^2, x], x], x] + Dist[e/(2*c), Int[1/Simp[d/e - q*x + x^2, x], x], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, c, d, e},
x] && EqQ[c*d^2 - a*e^2, 0] && PosQ[d*e]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \frac {-\text {csch}^4(a+b x)+\text {sech}^4(a+b x)}{\text {csch}^4(a+b x)+\text {sech}^4(a+b x)} \, dx &=\frac {\operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {-1-x^2}{1+x^4} \, dx,x,\tanh (a+b x)\right )}{b}\\ &=-\frac {\operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-\sqrt {2} x+x^2} \, dx,x,\tanh (a+b x)\right )}{2 b}-\frac {\operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1+\sqrt {2} x+x^2} \, dx,x,\tanh (a+b x)\right )}{2 b}\\ &=-\frac {\operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-1-x^2} \, dx,x,1-\sqrt {2} \tanh (a+b x)\right )}{\sqrt {2} b}+\frac {\operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-1-x^2} \, dx,x,1+\sqrt {2} \tanh (a+b x)\right )}{\sqrt {2} b}\\ &=\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (1-\sqrt {2} \tanh (a+b x)\right )}{\sqrt {2} b}-\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (1+\sqrt {2} \tanh (a+b x)\right )}{\sqrt {2} b}\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [A]  time = 0.03, size = 26, normalized size = 0.51 \[ -\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sinh (2 a+2 b x)}{\sqrt {2}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} b} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[(-Csch[a + b*x]^4 + Sech[a + b*x]^4)/(Csch[a + b*x]^4 + Sech[a + b*x]^4),x]

[Out]

-(ArcTan[Sinh[2*a + 2*b*x]/Sqrt[2]]/(Sqrt[2]*b))

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fricas [B]  time = 0.41, size = 192, normalized size = 3.76 \[ \frac {\sqrt {2} \arctan \left (-\frac {\sqrt {2} \cosh \left (b x + a\right )^{3} + 3 \, \sqrt {2} \cosh \left (b x + a\right ) \sinh \left (b x + a\right )^{2} + \sqrt {2} \sinh \left (b x + a\right )^{3} + {\left (3 \, \sqrt {2} \cosh \left (b x + a\right )^{2} - 7 \, \sqrt {2}\right )} \sinh \left (b x + a\right ) + 7 \, \sqrt {2} \cosh \left (b x + a\right )}{4 \, {\left (\cosh \left (b x + a\right )^{3} - 3 \, \cosh \left (b x + a\right )^{2} \sinh \left (b x + a\right ) + 3 \, \cosh \left (b x + a\right ) \sinh \left (b x + a\right )^{2} - \sinh \left (b x + a\right )^{3}\right )}}\right ) + \sqrt {2} \arctan \left (-\frac {\sqrt {2} \cosh \left (b x + a\right ) + \sqrt {2} \sinh \left (b x + a\right )}{4 \, {\left (\cosh \left (b x + a\right ) - \sinh \left (b x + a\right )\right )}}\right )}{2 \, b} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((-csch(b*x+a)^4+sech(b*x+a)^4)/(csch(b*x+a)^4+sech(b*x+a)^4),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

1/2*(sqrt(2)*arctan(-1/4*(sqrt(2)*cosh(b*x + a)^3 + 3*sqrt(2)*cosh(b*x + a)*sinh(b*x + a)^2 + sqrt(2)*sinh(b*x
+ a)^3 + (3*sqrt(2)*cosh(b*x + a)^2 - 7*sqrt(2))*sinh(b*x + a) + 7*sqrt(2)*cosh(b*x + a))/(cosh(b*x + a)^3 -
3*cosh(b*x + a)^2*sinh(b*x + a) + 3*cosh(b*x + a)*sinh(b*x + a)^2 - sinh(b*x + a)^3)) + sqrt(2)*arctan(-1/4*(s
qrt(2)*cosh(b*x + a) + sqrt(2)*sinh(b*x + a))/(cosh(b*x + a) - sinh(b*x + a))))/b

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giac [A]  time = 0.35, size = 34, normalized size = 0.67 \[ -\frac {\sqrt {2} \arctan \left (\frac {1}{4} \, \sqrt {2} {\left (e^{\left (4 \, b x + 4 \, a\right )} - 1\right )} e^{\left (-2 \, b x - 2 \, a\right )}\right )}{2 \, b} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((-csch(b*x+a)^4+sech(b*x+a)^4)/(csch(b*x+a)^4+sech(b*x+a)^4),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

-1/2*sqrt(2)*arctan(1/4*sqrt(2)*(e^(4*b*x + 4*a) - 1)*e^(-2*b*x - 2*a))/b

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maple [C]  time = 0.88, size = 138, normalized size = 2.71 \[ \frac {i \sqrt {2}\, \ln \left (2 i \sqrt {2}\, \left (\tanh ^{3}\left (\frac {b x}{2}+\frac {a}{2}\right )\right )+\tanh ^{4}\left (\frac {b x}{2}+\frac {a}{2}\right )+2 i \sqrt {2}\, \tanh \left (\frac {b x}{2}+\frac {a}{2}\right )-2 \left (\tanh ^{2}\left (\frac {b x}{2}+\frac {a}{2}\right )\right )+1\right )}{4 b}-\frac {i \sqrt {2}\, \ln \left (-2 i \sqrt {2}\, \left (\tanh ^{3}\left (\frac {b x}{2}+\frac {a}{2}\right )\right )+\tanh ^{4}\left (\frac {b x}{2}+\frac {a}{2}\right )-2 i \sqrt {2}\, \tanh \left (\frac {b x}{2}+\frac {a}{2}\right )-2 \left (\tanh ^{2}\left (\frac {b x}{2}+\frac {a}{2}\right )\right )+1\right )}{4 b} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((-csch(b*x+a)^4+sech(b*x+a)^4)/(csch(b*x+a)^4+sech(b*x+a)^4),x)

[Out]

1/4*I/b*2^(1/2)*ln(2*I*2^(1/2)*tanh(1/2*b*x+1/2*a)^3+tanh(1/2*b*x+1/2*a)^4+2*I*2^(1/2)*tanh(1/2*b*x+1/2*a)-2*t
anh(1/2*b*x+1/2*a)^2+1)-1/4*I/b*2^(1/2)*ln(-2*I*2^(1/2)*tanh(1/2*b*x+1/2*a)^3+tanh(1/2*b*x+1/2*a)^4-2*I*2^(1/2
)*tanh(1/2*b*x+1/2*a)-2*tanh(1/2*b*x+1/2*a)^2+1)

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maxima [F]  time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ -2 \, \int \frac {{\left (e^{\left (-b x - a\right )} + e^{\left (-5 \, b x - 5 \, a\right )}\right )} e^{\left (-b x - a\right )}}{6 \, e^{\left (-4 \, b x - 4 \, a\right )} + e^{\left (-8 \, b x - 8 \, a\right )} + 1}\,{d x} - 2 \, \int \frac {{\left (e^{\left (-4 \, b x - 4 \, a\right )} + 1\right )} e^{\left (-2 \, b x - 2 \, a\right )}}{6 \, e^{\left (-4 \, b x - 4 \, a\right )} + e^{\left (-8 \, b x - 8 \, a\right )} + 1}\,{d x} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((-csch(b*x+a)^4+sech(b*x+a)^4)/(csch(b*x+a)^4+sech(b*x+a)^4),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

-2*integrate((e^(-b*x - a) + e^(-5*b*x - 5*a))*e^(-b*x - a)/(6*e^(-4*b*x - 4*a) + e^(-8*b*x - 8*a) + 1), x) -
2*integrate((e^(-4*b*x - 4*a) + 1)*e^(-2*b*x - 2*a)/(6*e^(-4*b*x - 4*a) + e^(-8*b*x - 8*a) + 1), x)

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mupad [B]  time = 2.24, size = 77, normalized size = 1.51 \[ -\frac {\sqrt {2}\,\left (\mathrm {atan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\,{\mathrm {e}}^{2\,a}\,{\mathrm {e}}^{2\,b\,x}\,\sqrt {b^2}}{4\,b}\right )+\mathrm {atan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b^2}\,\left (\frac {56\,\sqrt {2}\,{\mathrm {e}}^{2\,a}\,{\mathrm {e}}^{2\,b\,x}}{b}+\frac {8\,\sqrt {2}\,{\mathrm {e}}^{6\,a}\,{\mathrm {e}}^{6\,b\,x}}{b}\right )}{32}\right )\right )}{2\,\sqrt {b^2}} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((1/cosh(a + b*x)^4 - 1/sinh(a + b*x)^4)/(1/cosh(a + b*x)^4 + 1/sinh(a + b*x)^4),x)

[Out]

-(2^(1/2)*(atan((2^(1/2)*exp(2*a)*exp(2*b*x)*(b^2)^(1/2))/(4*b)) + atan(((b^2)^(1/2)*((56*2^(1/2)*exp(2*a)*exp
(2*b*x))/b + (8*2^(1/2)*exp(6*a)*exp(6*b*x))/b))/32)))/(2*(b^2)^(1/2))

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sympy [F]  time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ - \int \frac {\operatorname {csch}^{4}{\left (a + b x \right )}}{\operatorname {csch}^{4}{\left (a + b x \right )} + \operatorname {sech}^{4}{\left (a + b x \right )}}\, dx - \int \left (- \frac {\operatorname {sech}^{4}{\left (a + b x \right )}}{\operatorname {csch}^{4}{\left (a + b x \right )} + \operatorname {sech}^{4}{\left (a + b x \right )}}\right )\, dx \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((-csch(b*x+a)**4+sech(b*x+a)**4)/(csch(b*x+a)**4+sech(b*x+a)**4),x)

[Out]

-Integral(csch(a + b*x)**4/(csch(a + b*x)**4 + sech(a + b*x)**4), x) - Integral(-sech(a + b*x)**4/(csch(a + b*
x)**4 + sech(a + b*x)**4), x)

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