3.815 \(\int x (1+\sqrt {1-x} \sqrt {1+x}) \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=23 \[ \frac {x^2}{2}-\frac {1}{3} \left (1-x^2\right )^{3/2} \]

[Out]

1/2*x^2-1/3*(-x^2+1)^(3/2)

________________________________________________________________________________________

Rubi [A]  time = 0.01, antiderivative size = 23, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 3, number of rules used = 2, integrand size = 21, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.095, Rules used = {14, 261} \[ \frac {x^2}{2}-\frac {1}{3} \left (1-x^2\right )^{3/2} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[x*(1 + Sqrt[1 - x]*Sqrt[1 + x]),x]

[Out]

x^2/2 - (1 - x^2)^(3/2)/3

Rule 14

Int[(u_)*((c_.)*(x_))^(m_.), x_Symbol] :> Int[ExpandIntegrand[(c*x)^m*u, x], x] /; FreeQ[{c, m}, x] && SumQ[u]
&&  !LinearQ[u, x] &&  !MatchQ[u, (a_) + (b_.)*(v_) /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && InverseFunctionQ[v]]

Rule 261

Int[(x_)^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(a + b*x^n)^(p + 1)/(b*n*(p + 1)), x] /; FreeQ
[{a, b, m, n, p}, x] && EqQ[m, n - 1] && NeQ[p, -1]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int x \left (1+\sqrt {1-x} \sqrt {1+x}\right ) \, dx &=\int \left (x+x \sqrt {1-x^2}\right ) \, dx\\ &=\frac {x^2}{2}+\int x \sqrt {1-x^2} \, dx\\ &=\frac {x^2}{2}-\frac {1}{3} \left (1-x^2\right )^{3/2}\\ \end {align*}

________________________________________________________________________________________

Mathematica [A]  time = 0.00, size = 23, normalized size = 1.00 \[ \frac {x^2}{2}-\frac {1}{3} \left (1-x^2\right )^{3/2} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[x*(1 + Sqrt[1 - x]*Sqrt[1 + x]),x]

[Out]

x^2/2 - (1 - x^2)^(3/2)/3

________________________________________________________________________________________

fricas [A]  time = 0.41, size = 25, normalized size = 1.09 \[ \frac {1}{2} \, x^{2} + \frac {1}{3} \, {\left (x^{2} - 1\right )} \sqrt {x + 1} \sqrt {-x + 1} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x*(1+(1-x)^(1/2)*(1+x)^(1/2)),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

1/2*x^2 + 1/3*(x^2 - 1)*sqrt(x + 1)*sqrt(-x + 1)

________________________________________________________________________________________

giac [B]  time = 0.45, size = 54, normalized size = 2.35 \[ \frac {1}{2} \, {\left (x + 1\right )}^{2} + \frac {1}{6} \, {\left ({\left (2 \, x - 5\right )} {\left (x + 1\right )} + 9\right )} \sqrt {x + 1} \sqrt {-x + 1} + \frac {1}{2} \, \sqrt {x + 1} {\left (x - 2\right )} \sqrt {-x + 1} - x - 1 \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x*(1+(1-x)^(1/2)*(1+x)^(1/2)),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

1/2*(x + 1)^2 + 1/6*((2*x - 5)*(x + 1) + 9)*sqrt(x + 1)*sqrt(-x + 1) + 1/2*sqrt(x + 1)*(x - 2)*sqrt(-x + 1) -
x - 1

________________________________________________________________________________________

maple [A]  time = 0.00, size = 26, normalized size = 1.13 \[ \frac {x^{2}}{2}+\frac {\sqrt {x +1}\, \sqrt {-x +1}\, \left (x^{2}-1\right )}{3} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(x*(1+(-x+1)^(1/2)*(x+1)^(1/2)),x)

[Out]

1/3*(x+1)^(1/2)*(-x+1)^(1/2)*(x^2-1)+1/2*x^2

________________________________________________________________________________________

maxima [A]  time = 0.97, size = 17, normalized size = 0.74 \[ \frac {1}{2} \, x^{2} - \frac {1}{3} \, {\left (-x^{2} + 1\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x*(1+(1-x)^(1/2)*(1+x)^(1/2)),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

1/2*x^2 - 1/3*(-x^2 + 1)^(3/2)

________________________________________________________________________________________

mupad [B]  time = 3.69, size = 35, normalized size = 1.52 \[ \frac {x^2}{2}-\frac {\sqrt {1-x}\,\left (-\frac {x^3}{3}-\frac {x^2}{3}+\frac {x}{3}+\frac {1}{3}\right )}{\sqrt {x+1}} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(x*((1 - x)^(1/2)*(x + 1)^(1/2) + 1),x)

[Out]

x^2/2 - ((1 - x)^(1/2)*(x/3 - x^2/3 - x^3/3 + 1/3))/(x + 1)^(1/2)

________________________________________________________________________________________

sympy [A]  time = 92.60, size = 105, normalized size = 4.57 \[ - x + \frac {\left (x + 1\right )^{2}}{2} - 2 \left (\begin {cases} \frac {x \sqrt {1 - x} \sqrt {x + 1}}{4} + \frac {\operatorname {asin}{\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {x + 1}}{2} \right )}}{2} & \text {for}\: x \geq -1 \wedge x < 1 \end {cases}\right ) + 2 \left (\begin {cases} \frac {x \sqrt {1 - x} \sqrt {x + 1}}{4} - \frac {\left (1 - x\right )^{\frac {3}{2}} \left (x + 1\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}{6} + \frac {\operatorname {asin}{\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {x + 1}}{2} \right )}}{2} & \text {for}\: x \geq -1 \wedge x < 1 \end {cases}\right ) - 1 \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x*(1+(1-x)**(1/2)*(1+x)**(1/2)),x)

[Out]

-x + (x + 1)**2/2 - 2*Piecewise((x*sqrt(1 - x)*sqrt(x + 1)/4 + asin(sqrt(2)*sqrt(x + 1)/2)/2, (x >= -1) & (x <
1))) + 2*Piecewise((x*sqrt(1 - x)*sqrt(x + 1)/4 - (1 - x)**(3/2)*(x + 1)**(3/2)/6 + asin(sqrt(2)*sqrt(x + 1)/
2)/2, (x >= -1) & (x < 1))) - 1

________________________________________________________________________________________