3.3 \(\int \frac {1}{(2^{2/3}-x) \sqrt {-1+x^3}} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=163 \[ -\frac {2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {3} \left (1-\sqrt [3]{2} x\right )}{\sqrt {x^3-1}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {3}}-\frac {2 \sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt {2-\sqrt {3}} (1-x) \sqrt {\frac {x^2+x+1}{\left (-x-\sqrt {3}+1\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {-x+\sqrt {3}+1}{-x-\sqrt {3}+1}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{3 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt {-\frac {1-x}{\left (-x-\sqrt {3}+1\right )^2}} \sqrt {x^3-1}} \]

[Out]

-2/9*arctanh((1-2^(1/3)*x)*3^(1/2)/(x^3-1)^(1/2))*3^(1/2)-2/9*2^(1/3)*(1-x)*EllipticF((1-x+3^(1/2))/(1-x-3^(1/
2)),2*I-I*3^(1/2))*(1/2*6^(1/2)-1/2*2^(1/2))*((x^2+x+1)/(1-x-3^(1/2))^2)^(1/2)*3^(3/4)/(x^3-1)^(1/2)/((-1+x)/(
1-x-3^(1/2))^2)^(1/2)

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.19, antiderivative size = 163, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 4, number of rules used = 4, integrand size = 21, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.190, Rules used = {2134, 219, 2137, 206} \[ -\frac {2 \sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt {2-\sqrt {3}} (1-x) \sqrt {\frac {x^2+x+1}{\left (-x-\sqrt {3}+1\right )^2}} \text {EllipticF}\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {-x+\sqrt {3}+1}{-x-\sqrt {3}+1}\right ),4 \sqrt {3}-7\right )}{3 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt {-\frac {1-x}{\left (-x-\sqrt {3}+1\right )^2}} \sqrt {x^3-1}}-\frac {2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {3} \left (1-\sqrt [3]{2} x\right )}{\sqrt {x^3-1}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {3}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[1/((2^(2/3) - x)*Sqrt[-1 + x^3]),x]

[Out]

(-2*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[3]*(1 - 2^(1/3)*x))/Sqrt[-1 + x^3]])/(3*Sqrt[3]) - (2*2^(1/3)*Sqrt[2 - Sqrt[3]]*(1 - x)*Sqrt
[(1 + x + x^2)/(1 - Sqrt[3] - x)^2]*EllipticF[ArcSin[(1 + Sqrt[3] - x)/(1 - Sqrt[3] - x)], -7 + 4*Sqrt[3]])/(3
*3^(1/4)*Sqrt[-((1 - x)/(1 - Sqrt[3] - x)^2)]*Sqrt[-1 + x^3])

Rule 206

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1*ArcTanh[(Rt[-b, 2]*x)/Rt[a, 2]])/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]), x]
/; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rule 219

Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numer[Rt[b/a, 3]], s = Denom[Rt[b/a, 3]]}, Simp[(2*Sqr
t[2 - Sqrt[3]]*(s + r*x)*Sqrt[(s^2 - r*s*x + r^2*x^2)/((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2]*EllipticF[ArcSin[((1 + Sqrt[3
])*s + r*x)/((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)], -7 + 4*Sqrt[3]])/(3^(1/4)*r*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]*Sqrt[-((s*(s + r*x))/((1 - S
qrt[3])*s + r*x)^2)]), x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a]

Rule 2134

Int[1/(((c_) + (d_.)*(x_))*Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3]), x_Symbol] :> Dist[2/(3*c), Int[1/Sqrt[a + b*x^3], x], x
] + Dist[1/(3*c), Int[(c - 2*d*x)/((c + d*x)*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && EqQ[b*c^3 -
4*a*d^3, 0]

Rule 2137

Int[((e_) + (f_.)*(x_))/(((c_) + (d_.)*(x_))*Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3]), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(2*e)/d, Subst[Int[
1/(1 + 3*a*x^2), x], x, (1 + (2*d*x)/c)/Sqrt[a + b*x^3]], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f}, x] && NeQ[d*e - c*f,
0] && EqQ[b*c^3 - 4*a*d^3, 0] && EqQ[2*d*e + c*f, 0]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{\left (2^{2/3}-x\right ) \sqrt {-1+x^3}} \, dx &=\frac {\int \frac {2^{2/3}+2 x}{\left (2^{2/3}-x\right ) \sqrt {-1+x^3}} \, dx}{3\ 2^{2/3}}+\frac {1}{3} \sqrt [3]{2} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-1+x^3}} \, dx\\ &=-\frac {2 \sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt {2-\sqrt {3}} (1-x) \sqrt {\frac {1+x+x^2}{\left (1-\sqrt {3}-x\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {1+\sqrt {3}-x}{1-\sqrt {3}-x}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{3 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt {-\frac {1-x}{\left (1-\sqrt {3}-x\right )^2}} \sqrt {-1+x^3}}-\frac {2}{3} \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-3 x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {1-\sqrt [3]{2} x}{\sqrt {-1+x^3}}\right )\\ &=-\frac {2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {3} \left (1-\sqrt [3]{2} x\right )}{\sqrt {-1+x^3}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {3}}-\frac {2 \sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt {2-\sqrt {3}} (1-x) \sqrt {\frac {1+x+x^2}{\left (1-\sqrt {3}-x\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {1+\sqrt {3}-x}{1-\sqrt {3}-x}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{3 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt {-\frac {1-x}{\left (1-\sqrt {3}-x\right )^2}} \sqrt {-1+x^3}}\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [C]  time = 0.16, size = 146, normalized size = 0.90 \[ -\frac {4 i \sqrt {2} \sqrt {-\frac {i (x-1)}{\sqrt {3}+3 i}} \sqrt {x^2+x+1} \Pi \left (\frac {2 \sqrt {3}}{i+2 i 2^{2/3}+\sqrt {3}};\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2 i x+\sqrt {3}+i}}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{3}}\right )|\frac {2 \sqrt {3}}{3 i+\sqrt {3}}\right )}{\left (1+2\ 2^{2/3}-i \sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt {x^3-1}} \]

Warning: Unable to verify antiderivative.

[In]

Integrate[1/((2^(2/3) - x)*Sqrt[-1 + x^3]),x]

[Out]

((-4*I)*Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[((-I)*(-1 + x))/(3*I + Sqrt[3])]*Sqrt[1 + x + x^2]*EllipticPi[(2*Sqrt[3])/(I + (2*I)*2^(2
/3) + Sqrt[3]), ArcSin[Sqrt[I + Sqrt[3] + (2*I)*x]/(Sqrt[2]*3^(1/4))], (2*Sqrt[3])/(3*I + Sqrt[3])])/((1 + 2*2
^(2/3) - I*Sqrt[3])*Sqrt[-1 + x^3])

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fricas [F(-2)]  time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \text {Exception raised: TypeError} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/(2^(2/3)-x)/(x^3-1)^(1/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

Exception raised: TypeError >>  Error detected within library code:   catdef: division by zero

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giac [F(-2)]  time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \text {Exception raised: RuntimeError} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/(2^(2/3)-x)/(x^3-1)^(1/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

Exception raised: RuntimeError >> An error occurred running a Giac command:INPUT:sage2OUTPUT:Unable to divide,
perhaps due to rounding error%%%{1,[2]%%%} / %%%{%%{[2,0]:[1,0,0,-2]%%},[2]%%%} Error: Bad Argument Value

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maple [A]  time = 0.06, size = 143, normalized size = 0.88 \[ -\frac {2 \left (-\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {x -1}{-\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {1}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}{\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {1}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}{\frac {3}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\, \EllipticPi \left (\sqrt {\frac {x -1}{-\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}, \frac {\frac {3}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}{-2^{\frac {2}{3}}+1}, \sqrt {\frac {\frac {3}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}{\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\right )}{\sqrt {x^{3}-1}\, \left (-2^{\frac {2}{3}}+1\right )} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(1/(2^(2/3)-x)/(x^3-1)^(1/2),x)

[Out]

-2*(-3/2-1/2*I*3^(1/2))*((x-1)/(-3/2-1/2*I*3^(1/2)))^(1/2)*((x+1/2-1/2*I*3^(1/2))/(3/2-1/2*I*3^(1/2)))^(1/2)*(
(x+1/2+1/2*I*3^(1/2))/(3/2+1/2*I*3^(1/2)))^(1/2)/(x^3-1)^(1/2)/(-2^(2/3)+1)*EllipticPi(((x-1)/(-3/2-1/2*I*3^(1
/2)))^(1/2),(3/2+1/2*I*3^(1/2))/(-2^(2/3)+1),((3/2+1/2*I*3^(1/2))/(3/2-1/2*I*3^(1/2)))^(1/2))

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maxima [F]  time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ -\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {x^{3} - 1} {\left (x - 2^{\frac {2}{3}}\right )}}\,{d x} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/(2^(2/3)-x)/(x^3-1)^(1/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

-integrate(1/(sqrt(x^3 - 1)*(x - 2^(2/3))), x)

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mupad [F]  time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \[ -\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {x^3-1}\,\left (x-2^{2/3}\right )} \,d x \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(-1/((x^3 - 1)^(1/2)*(x - 2^(2/3))),x)

[Out]

-int(1/((x^3 - 1)^(1/2)*(x - 2^(2/3))), x)

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sympy [F]  time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ - \int \frac {1}{x \sqrt {x^{3} - 1} - 2^{\frac {2}{3}} \sqrt {x^{3} - 1}}\, dx \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/(2**(2/3)-x)/(x**3-1)**(1/2),x)

[Out]

-Integral(1/(x*sqrt(x**3 - 1) - 2**(2/3)*sqrt(x**3 - 1)), x)

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