Optimal. Leaf size=522 \[ -\frac {\sqrt [3]{-1} \left (3 \sqrt [3]{a} c^{2/3}+2 \sqrt [3]{-1} b\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {3 \sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c}-2 b x}{\sqrt {3} \sqrt {a} \sqrt {4 b-3 (-1)^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{a} c^{2/3}}}\right )}{27 \sqrt {3} \left (1+\sqrt [3]{-1}\right )^2 a^{17/6} c^{2/3} \sqrt {4 b-3 (-1)^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{a} c^{2/3}}}-\frac {\left (2 b-3 \sqrt [3]{a} c^{2/3}\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {3 a^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c}+2 b x}{\sqrt {3} \sqrt {a} \sqrt {4 b-3 \sqrt [3]{a} c^{2/3}}}\right )}{81 \sqrt {3} a^{17/6} c^{2/3} \sqrt {4 b-3 \sqrt [3]{a} c^{2/3}}}-\frac {\left (2 (-1)^{2/3} b-3 \sqrt [3]{a} c^{2/3}\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {3 (-1)^{2/3} a^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c}+2 b x}{\sqrt {3} \sqrt {a} \sqrt {3 \sqrt [3]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a} c^{2/3}+4 b}}\right )}{27 \sqrt {3} \left (1-\sqrt [3]{-1}\right ) \left (1+\sqrt [3]{-1}\right )^2 a^{17/6} c^{2/3} \sqrt {3 \sqrt [3]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a} c^{2/3}+4 b}}+\frac {\log \left (3 a^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c} x+3 a+b x^2\right )}{162 a^{8/3} \sqrt [3]{c}}-\frac {\log \left (-3 \sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c} x+3 a+b x^2\right )}{54 \left (1+\sqrt [3]{-1}\right )^2 a^{8/3} \sqrt [3]{c}}-\frac {\sqrt [3]{-1} \log \left (3 (-1)^{2/3} a^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c} x+3 a+b x^2\right )}{162 a^{8/3} \sqrt [3]{c}} \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.86, antiderivative size = 522, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 14, number of rules used = 5, integrand size = 42, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.119, Rules used = {2070, 634, 618, 204, 628} \[ -\frac {\sqrt [3]{-1} \left (3 \sqrt [3]{a} c^{2/3}+2 \sqrt [3]{-1} b\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {3 \sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c}-2 b x}{\sqrt {3} \sqrt {a} \sqrt {4 b-3 (-1)^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{a} c^{2/3}}}\right )}{27 \sqrt {3} \left (1+\sqrt [3]{-1}\right )^2 a^{17/6} c^{2/3} \sqrt {4 b-3 (-1)^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{a} c^{2/3}}}-\frac {\left (2 b-3 \sqrt [3]{a} c^{2/3}\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {3 a^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c}+2 b x}{\sqrt {3} \sqrt {a} \sqrt {4 b-3 \sqrt [3]{a} c^{2/3}}}\right )}{81 \sqrt {3} a^{17/6} c^{2/3} \sqrt {4 b-3 \sqrt [3]{a} c^{2/3}}}-\frac {\left (2 (-1)^{2/3} b-3 \sqrt [3]{a} c^{2/3}\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {3 (-1)^{2/3} a^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c}+2 b x}{\sqrt {3} \sqrt {a} \sqrt {3 \sqrt [3]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a} c^{2/3}+4 b}}\right )}{27 \sqrt {3} \left (1-\sqrt [3]{-1}\right ) \left (1+\sqrt [3]{-1}\right )^2 a^{17/6} c^{2/3} \sqrt {3 \sqrt [3]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a} c^{2/3}+4 b}}+\frac {\log \left (3 a^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c} x+3 a+b x^2\right )}{162 a^{8/3} \sqrt [3]{c}}-\frac {\log \left (-3 \sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c} x+3 a+b x^2\right )}{54 \left (1+\sqrt [3]{-1}\right )^2 a^{8/3} \sqrt [3]{c}}-\frac {\sqrt [3]{-1} \log \left (3 (-1)^{2/3} a^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c} x+3 a+b x^2\right )}{162 a^{8/3} \sqrt [3]{c}} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 204
Rule 618
Rule 628
Rule 634
Rule 2070
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{27 a^3+27 a^2 b x^2+27 a^2 c x^3+9 a b^2 x^4+b^3 x^6} \, dx &=\left (19683 a^6\right ) \int \left (\frac {-(-1)^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{a} b-3 \sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3} c^{2/3}+b \sqrt [3]{c} x}{531441 \left (1+\sqrt [3]{-1}\right )^2 a^{26/3} c^{2/3} \left (-3 a+3 \sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c} x-b x^2\right )}+\frac {-\sqrt [3]{a} b+3 a^{2/3} c^{2/3}+b \sqrt [3]{c} x}{1594323 a^{26/3} c^{2/3} \left (3 a+3 a^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c} x+b x^2\right )}+\frac {(-1)^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{a} b-3 a^{2/3} c^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{-1} b \sqrt [3]{c} x}{531441 \left (-1+\sqrt [3]{-1}\right ) \left (1+\sqrt [3]{-1}\right )^2 a^{26/3} c^{2/3} \left (3 a+3 (-1)^{2/3} a^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c} x+b x^2\right )}\right ) \, dx\\ &=\frac {\int \frac {-\sqrt [3]{a} b+3 a^{2/3} c^{2/3}+b \sqrt [3]{c} x}{3 a+3 a^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c} x+b x^2} \, dx}{81 a^{8/3} c^{2/3}}-\frac {\int \frac {(-1)^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{a} b-3 a^{2/3} c^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{-1} b \sqrt [3]{c} x}{3 a+3 (-1)^{2/3} a^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c} x+b x^2} \, dx}{81 a^{8/3} c^{2/3}}+\frac {\int \frac {-(-1)^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{a} b-3 \sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3} c^{2/3}+b \sqrt [3]{c} x}{-3 a+3 \sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c} x-b x^2} \, dx}{27 \left (1+\sqrt [3]{-1}\right )^2 a^{8/3} c^{2/3}}\\ &=-\frac {\left (2 b-3 \sqrt [3]{a} c^{2/3}\right ) \int \frac {1}{3 a+3 a^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c} x+b x^2} \, dx}{162 a^{7/3} c^{2/3}}-\frac {\left (2 (-1)^{2/3} b-3 \sqrt [3]{a} c^{2/3}\right ) \int \frac {1}{3 a+3 (-1)^{2/3} a^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c} x+b x^2} \, dx}{162 a^{7/3} c^{2/3}}-\frac {\left (-2 b \left (-(-1)^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{a} b-3 \sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3} c^{2/3}\right )-3 \sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3} b c^{2/3}\right ) \int \frac {1}{-3 a+3 \sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c} x-b x^2} \, dx}{54 \left (1+\sqrt [3]{-1}\right )^2 a^{8/3} b c^{2/3}}+\frac {\int \frac {3 a^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c}+2 b x}{3 a+3 a^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c} x+b x^2} \, dx}{162 a^{8/3} \sqrt [3]{c}}-\frac {\sqrt [3]{-1} \int \frac {3 (-1)^{2/3} a^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c}+2 b x}{3 a+3 (-1)^{2/3} a^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c} x+b x^2} \, dx}{162 a^{8/3} \sqrt [3]{c}}-\frac {\int \frac {3 \sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c}-2 b x}{-3 a+3 \sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c} x-b x^2} \, dx}{54 \left (1+\sqrt [3]{-1}\right )^2 a^{8/3} \sqrt [3]{c}}\\ &=\frac {\log \left (3 a+3 a^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c} x+b x^2\right )}{162 a^{8/3} \sqrt [3]{c}}-\frac {\log \left (3 a-3 \sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c} x+b x^2\right )}{54 \left (1+\sqrt [3]{-1}\right )^2 a^{8/3} \sqrt [3]{c}}-\frac {\sqrt [3]{-1} \log \left (3 a+3 (-1)^{2/3} a^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c} x+b x^2\right )}{162 a^{8/3} \sqrt [3]{c}}+\frac {\left (2 b-3 \sqrt [3]{a} c^{2/3}\right ) \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-3 a \left (4 b-3 \sqrt [3]{a} c^{2/3}\right )-x^2} \, dx,x,3 a^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c}+2 b x\right )}{81 a^{7/3} c^{2/3}}+\frac {\left (2 (-1)^{2/3} b-3 \sqrt [3]{a} c^{2/3}\right ) \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-3 a \left (4 b+3 \sqrt [3]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a} c^{2/3}\right )-x^2} \, dx,x,3 (-1)^{2/3} a^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c}+2 b x\right )}{81 a^{7/3} c^{2/3}}+\frac {\left (-2 b \left (-(-1)^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{a} b-3 \sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3} c^{2/3}\right )-3 \sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3} b c^{2/3}\right ) \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-3 a \left (4 b-3 (-1)^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{a} c^{2/3}\right )-x^2} \, dx,x,3 \sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c}-2 b x\right )}{27 \left (1+\sqrt [3]{-1}\right )^2 a^{8/3} b c^{2/3}}\\ &=-\frac {\left (2 (-1)^{2/3} b+3 \sqrt [3]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a} c^{2/3}\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {3 \sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c}-2 b x}{\sqrt {3} \sqrt {a} \sqrt {4 b-3 (-1)^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{a} c^{2/3}}}\right )}{27 \sqrt {3} \left (1+\sqrt [3]{-1}\right )^2 a^{17/6} \sqrt {4 b-3 (-1)^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{a} c^{2/3}} c^{2/3}}-\frac {\left (2 b-3 \sqrt [3]{a} c^{2/3}\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {3 a^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c}+2 b x}{\sqrt {3} \sqrt {a} \sqrt {4 b-3 \sqrt [3]{a} c^{2/3}}}\right )}{81 \sqrt {3} a^{17/6} \sqrt {4 b-3 \sqrt [3]{a} c^{2/3}} c^{2/3}}-\frac {\left (2 (-1)^{2/3} b-3 \sqrt [3]{a} c^{2/3}\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {3 (-1)^{2/3} a^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c}+2 b x}{\sqrt {3} \sqrt {a} \sqrt {4 b+3 \sqrt [3]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a} c^{2/3}}}\right )}{81 \sqrt {3} a^{17/6} \sqrt {4 b+3 \sqrt [3]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a} c^{2/3}} c^{2/3}}+\frac {\log \left (3 a+3 a^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c} x+b x^2\right )}{162 a^{8/3} \sqrt [3]{c}}-\frac {\log \left (3 a-3 \sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c} x+b x^2\right )}{54 \left (1+\sqrt [3]{-1}\right )^2 a^{8/3} \sqrt [3]{c}}-\frac {\sqrt [3]{-1} \log \left (3 a+3 (-1)^{2/3} a^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c} x+b x^2\right )}{162 a^{8/3} \sqrt [3]{c}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [C] time = 0.07, size = 99, normalized size = 0.19 \[ \frac {1}{3} \text {RootSum}\left [\text {$\#$1}^6 b^3+9 \text {$\#$1}^4 a b^2+27 \text {$\#$1}^3 a^2 c+27 \text {$\#$1}^2 a^2 b+27 a^3\& ,\frac {\log (x-\text {$\#$1})}{2 \text {$\#$1}^5 b^3+12 \text {$\#$1}^3 a b^2+27 \text {$\#$1}^2 a^2 c+18 \text {$\#$1} a^2 b}\& \right ] \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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fricas [F(-1)] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \text {Timed out} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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giac [F] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \int \frac {1}{b^{3} x^{6} + 9 \, a b^{2} x^{4} + 27 \, a^{2} c x^{3} + 27 \, a^{2} b x^{2} + 27 \, a^{3}}\,{d x} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maple [C] time = 0.00, size = 90, normalized size = 0.17 \[ \frac {\ln \left (-\RootOf \left (b^{3} \textit {\_Z}^{6}+9 b^{2} a \,\textit {\_Z}^{4}+27 a^{2} c \,\textit {\_Z}^{3}+27 b \,a^{2} \textit {\_Z}^{2}+27 a^{3}\right )+x \right )}{6 \RootOf \left (b^{3} \textit {\_Z}^{6}+9 b^{2} a \,\textit {\_Z}^{4}+27 a^{2} c \,\textit {\_Z}^{3}+27 b \,a^{2} \textit {\_Z}^{2}+27 a^{3}\right )^{5} b^{3}+36 \RootOf \left (b^{3} \textit {\_Z}^{6}+9 b^{2} a \,\textit {\_Z}^{4}+27 a^{2} c \,\textit {\_Z}^{3}+27 b \,a^{2} \textit {\_Z}^{2}+27 a^{3}\right )^{3} a \,b^{2}+81 \RootOf \left (b^{3} \textit {\_Z}^{6}+9 b^{2} a \,\textit {\_Z}^{4}+27 a^{2} c \,\textit {\_Z}^{3}+27 b \,a^{2} \textit {\_Z}^{2}+27 a^{3}\right )^{2} a^{2} c +54 \RootOf \left (b^{3} \textit {\_Z}^{6}+9 b^{2} a \,\textit {\_Z}^{4}+27 a^{2} c \,\textit {\_Z}^{3}+27 b \,a^{2} \textit {\_Z}^{2}+27 a^{3}\right ) a^{2} b} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maxima [F] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \int \frac {1}{b^{3} x^{6} + 9 \, a b^{2} x^{4} + 27 \, a^{2} c x^{3} + 27 \, a^{2} b x^{2} + 27 \, a^{3}}\,{d x} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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mupad [B] time = 0.71, size = 1394, normalized size = 2.67 \[ \text {result too large to display} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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sympy [F(-1)] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \text {Timed out} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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