Optimal. Leaf size=19 \[ \frac {x}{x+e^{3-x^4} x^2} \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.35, antiderivative size = 20, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.05, number of steps used = 3, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 40, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.075, Rules used = {6688, 6711, 32} \begin {gather*} -\frac {e^3}{\frac {e^{x^4}}{x}+e^3} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 32
Rule 6688
Rule 6711
Rubi steps
\begin {gather*} \begin {aligned} \text {integral} &=\int \frac {e^{3+x^4} \left (-1+4 x^4\right )}{\left (e^{x^4}+e^3 x\right )^2} \, dx\\ &=e^3 \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (e^3+x\right )^2} \, dx,x,\frac {e^{x^4}}{x}\right )\\ &=-\frac {e^3}{e^3+\frac {e^{x^4}}{x}}\\ \end {aligned} \end {gather*}
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Mathematica [A] time = 0.09, size = 19, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} -\frac {e^3 x}{e^{x^4}+e^3 x} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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fricas [A] time = 0.87, size = 13, normalized size = 0.68 \begin {gather*} -\frac {x}{x + e^{\left (x^{4} - 3\right )}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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giac [A] time = 0.14, size = 16, normalized size = 0.84 \begin {gather*} -\frac {x e^{3}}{x e^{3} + e^{\left (x^{4}\right )}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maple [A] time = 0.09, size = 14, normalized size = 0.74
method | result | size |
risch | \(-\frac {x}{{\mathrm e}^{x^{4}-3}+x}\) | \(14\) |
norman | \(\frac {{\mathrm e}^{x^{4}-3}}{{\mathrm e}^{x^{4}-3}+x}\) | \(18\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maxima [A] time = 0.45, size = 16, normalized size = 0.84 \begin {gather*} -\frac {x e^{3}}{x e^{3} + e^{\left (x^{4}\right )}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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mupad [B] time = 7.33, size = 13, normalized size = 0.68 \begin {gather*} -\frac {x}{x+{\mathrm {e}}^{x^4-3}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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sympy [A] time = 0.13, size = 10, normalized size = 0.53 \begin {gather*} - \frac {x}{x + e^{x^{4} - 3}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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