Optimal. Leaf size=18 \[ e+x+\frac {e^2}{3+x^4 (4+x)} \]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Rubi [A] time = 0.12, antiderivative size = 18, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 3, number of rules used = 2, integrand size = 69, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.029, Rules used = {2074, 1588} \begin {gather*} \frac {e^2}{x^5+4 x^4+3}+x \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
Rule 1588
Rule 2074
Rubi steps
\begin {gather*} \begin {aligned} \text {integral} &=\int \left (1-\frac {e^2 x^3 (16+5 x)}{\left (3+4 x^4+x^5\right )^2}\right ) \, dx\\ &=x-e^2 \int \frac {x^3 (16+5 x)}{\left (3+4 x^4+x^5\right )^2} \, dx\\ &=x+\frac {e^2}{3+4 x^4+x^5}\\ \end {aligned} \end {gather*}
________________________________________________________________________________________
Mathematica [A] time = 0.02, size = 18, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} x+\frac {e^2}{3+4 x^4+x^5} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
fricas [A] time = 1.00, size = 27, normalized size = 1.50 \begin {gather*} \frac {x^{6} + 4 \, x^{5} + 3 \, x + e^{2}}{x^{5} + 4 \, x^{4} + 3} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
giac [A] time = 0.14, size = 17, normalized size = 0.94 \begin {gather*} x + \frac {e^{2}}{x^{5} + 4 \, x^{4} + 3} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
maple [A] time = 0.05, size = 18, normalized size = 1.00
method | result | size |
default | \(x +\frac {{\mathrm e}^{2}}{x^{5}+4 x^{4}+3}\) | \(18\) |
risch | \(x +\frac {{\mathrm e}^{2}}{x^{5}+4 x^{4}+3}\) | \(18\) |
norman | \(\frac {x^{6}-16 x^{4}+3 x -12+{\mathrm e}^{2}}{x^{5}+4 x^{4}+3}\) | \(29\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
maxima [A] time = 0.43, size = 17, normalized size = 0.94 \begin {gather*} x + \frac {e^{2}}{x^{5} + 4 \, x^{4} + 3} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
mupad [B] time = 1.45, size = 17, normalized size = 0.94 \begin {gather*} x+\frac {{\mathrm {e}}^2}{x^5+4\,x^4+3} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
sympy [A] time = 0.27, size = 14, normalized size = 0.78 \begin {gather*} x + \frac {e^{2}}{x^{5} + 4 x^{4} + 3} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________