Optimal. Leaf size=17 \[ -2-\log \left (\log \left (-1+e^x-x (2+x)\right )\right ) \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.11, antiderivative size = 17, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 1, number of rules used = 1, integrand size = 42, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.024, Rules used = {6684} \begin {gather*} -\log \left (\log \left (-x^2-2 x+e^x-1\right )\right ) \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 6684
Rubi steps
\begin {gather*} \begin {aligned} \text {integral} &=-\log \left (\log \left (-1+e^x-2 x-x^2\right )\right )\\ \end {aligned} \end {gather*}
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Mathematica [A] time = 0.16, size = 15, normalized size = 0.88 \begin {gather*} -\log \left (\log \left (e^x-(1+x)^2\right )\right ) \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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fricas [A] time = 0.58, size = 16, normalized size = 0.94 \begin {gather*} -\log \left (\log \left (-x^{2} - 2 \, x + e^{x} - 1\right )\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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giac [A] time = 0.27, size = 16, normalized size = 0.94 \begin {gather*} -\log \left (\log \left (-x^{2} - 2 \, x + e^{x} - 1\right )\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maple [A] time = 0.03, size = 17, normalized size = 1.00
method | result | size |
norman | \(-\ln \left (\ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{x}-x^{2}-2 x -1\right )\right )\) | \(17\) |
risch | \(-\ln \left (\ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{x}-x^{2}-2 x -1\right )\right )\) | \(17\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maxima [A] time = 0.44, size = 16, normalized size = 0.94 \begin {gather*} -\log \left (\log \left (-x^{2} - 2 \, x + e^{x} - 1\right )\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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mupad [B] time = 0.98, size = 16, normalized size = 0.94 \begin {gather*} -\ln \left (\ln \left ({\mathrm {e}}^x-2\,x-x^2-1\right )\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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sympy [A] time = 0.24, size = 15, normalized size = 0.88 \begin {gather*} - \log {\left (\log {\left (- x^{2} - 2 x + e^{x} - 1 \right )} \right )} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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