3.530 \(\int \frac {e^x}{\sqrt {a^2+e^{2 x}}} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=18 \[ \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {e^x}{\sqrt {a^2+e^{2 x}}}\right ) \]

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.03, antiderivative size = 18, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 3, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 17, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.176, Rules used = {2249, 217, 206} \[ \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {e^x}{\sqrt {a^2+e^{2 x}}}\right ) \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[E^x/Sqrt[a^2 + E^(2*x)],x]

[Out]

ArcTanh[E^x/Sqrt[a^2 + E^(2*x)]]

Rule 206

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1*ArcTanh[(Rt[-b, 2]*x)/Rt[a, 2]])/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]), x]
/; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rule 217

Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2], x_Symbol] :> Subst[Int[1/(1 - b*x^2), x], x, x/Sqrt[a + b*x^2]] /; FreeQ[{a,
b}, x] &&  !GtQ[a, 0]

Rule 2249

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(F_)^((e_.)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))))^(p_.)*(G_)^((h_.)*((f_.) + (g_.)*(x_))), x_Symbol] :> Wit
h[{m = FullSimplify[(d*e*Log[F])/(g*h*Log[G])]}, Dist[Denominator[m]/(g*h*Log[G]), Subst[Int[x^(Denominator[m]
- 1)*(a + b*F^(c*e - (d*e*f)/g)*x^Numerator[m])^p, x], x, G^((h*(f + g*x))/Denominator[m])], x] /; LtQ[m, -1]
|| GtQ[m, 1]] /; FreeQ[{F, G, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, p}, x]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \frac {e^x}{\sqrt {a^2+e^{2 x}}} \, dx &=\operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a^2+x^2}} \, dx,x,e^x\right )\\ &=\operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {e^x}{\sqrt {a^2+e^{2 x}}}\right )\\ &=\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {e^x}{\sqrt {a^2+e^{2 x}}}\right )\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [A]  time = 0.01, size = 18, normalized size = 1.00 \[ \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {e^x}{\sqrt {a^2+e^{2 x}}}\right ) \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[E^x/Sqrt[a^2 + E^(2*x)],x]

[Out]

ArcTanh[E^x/Sqrt[a^2 + E^(2*x)]]

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IntegrateAlgebraic [F]  time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \int \frac {e^x}{\sqrt {a^2+e^{2 x}}} \, dx \]

Verification is Not applicable to the result.

[In]

IntegrateAlgebraic[E^x/Sqrt[a^2 + E^(2*x)],x]

[Out]

Could not integrate

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fricas [A]  time = 1.26, size = 18, normalized size = 1.00 \[ -\log \left (\sqrt {a^{2} + e^{\left (2 \, x\right )}} - e^{x}\right ) \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(exp(x)/(a^2+exp(2*x))^(1/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

-log(sqrt(a^2 + e^(2*x)) - e^x)

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giac [A]  time = 0.58, size = 18, normalized size = 1.00 \[ -\log \left (\sqrt {a^{2} + e^{\left (2 \, x\right )}} - e^{x}\right ) \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(exp(x)/(a^2+exp(2*x))^(1/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

-log(sqrt(a^2 + e^(2*x)) - e^x)

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maple [A]  time = 0.04, size = 15, normalized size = 0.83

method	result	size
default	\(\ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{x}+\sqrt {a^{2}+{\mathrm e}^{2 x}}\right )\)	\(15\)

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(exp(x)/(a^2+exp(2*x))^(1/2),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

ln(exp(x)+(a^2+exp(x)^2)^(1/2))

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maxima [A]  time = 0.55, size = 7, normalized size = 0.39 \[ \operatorname {arsinh}\left (\frac {e^{x}}{a}\right ) \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(exp(x)/(a^2+exp(2*x))^(1/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

arcsinh(e^x/a)

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mupad [B]  time = 0.41, size = 14, normalized size = 0.78 \[ \ln \left ({\mathrm {e}}^x+\sqrt {a^2+{\mathrm {e}}^{2\,x}}\right ) \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(exp(x)/(exp(2*x) + a^2)^(1/2),x)

[Out]

log(exp(x) + (exp(2*x) + a^2)^(1/2))

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sympy [A]  time = 0.73, size = 31, normalized size = 1.72 \[ \begin {cases} \operatorname {asinh}{\left (\sqrt {\frac {1}{a^{2}}} e^{x} \right )} & \text {for}\: a^{2} > 0 \\\operatorname {acosh}{\left (\sqrt {- \frac {1}{a^{2}}} e^{x} \right )} & \text {for}\: a^{2} < 0 \end {cases} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(exp(x)/(a**2+exp(2*x))**(1/2),x)

[Out]

Piecewise((asinh(sqrt(a**(-2))*exp(x)), a**2 > 0), (acosh(sqrt(-1/a**2)*exp(x)), a**2 < 0))

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