3.131 \(\int \frac{\text{Erfc}(b x)^2}{x^7} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=177 \[ \frac{8 b^5 e^{-b^2 x^2} \text{Erfc}(b x)}{45 \sqrt{\pi } x}-\frac{4 b^3 e^{-b^2 x^2} \text{Erfc}(b x)}{45 \sqrt{\pi } x^3}+\frac{2 b e^{-b^2 x^2} \text{Erfc}(b x)}{15 \sqrt{\pi } x^5}-\frac{4}{45} b^6 \text{Erfc}(b x)^2+\frac{28 b^6 \text{ExpIntegralEi}\left (-2 b^2 x^2\right )}{45 \pi }+\frac{2 b^4 e^{-2 b^2 x^2}}{9 \pi x^2}-\frac{b^2 e^{-2 b^2 x^2}}{15 \pi x^4}-\frac{\text{Erfc}(b x)^2}{6 x^6} \]

[Out]

-b^2/(15*E^(2*b^2*x^2)*Pi*x^4) + (2*b^4)/(9*E^(2*b^2*x^2)*Pi*x^2) + (2*b*Erfc[b*x])/(15*E^(b^2*x^2)*Sqrt[Pi]*x
^5) - (4*b^3*Erfc[b*x])/(45*E^(b^2*x^2)*Sqrt[Pi]*x^3) + (8*b^5*Erfc[b*x])/(45*E^(b^2*x^2)*Sqrt[Pi]*x) - (4*b^6
*Erfc[b*x]^2)/45 - Erfc[b*x]^2/(6*x^6) + (28*b^6*ExpIntegralEi[-2*b^2*x^2])/(45*Pi)

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.281998, antiderivative size = 177, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 12, number of rules used = 6, integrand size = 10, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.6, Rules used = {6365, 6392, 6374, 30, 2210, 2214} \[ \frac{8 b^5 e^{-b^2 x^2} \text{Erfc}(b x)}{45 \sqrt{\pi } x}-\frac{4 b^3 e^{-b^2 x^2} \text{Erfc}(b x)}{45 \sqrt{\pi } x^3}+\frac{2 b e^{-b^2 x^2} \text{Erfc}(b x)}{15 \sqrt{\pi } x^5}-\frac{4}{45} b^6 \text{Erfc}(b x)^2+\frac{28 b^6 \text{Ei}\left (-2 b^2 x^2\right )}{45 \pi }+\frac{2 b^4 e^{-2 b^2 x^2}}{9 \pi x^2}-\frac{b^2 e^{-2 b^2 x^2}}{15 \pi x^4}-\frac{\text{Erfc}(b x)^2}{6 x^6} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[Erfc[b*x]^2/x^7,x]

[Out]

-b^2/(15*E^(2*b^2*x^2)*Pi*x^4) + (2*b^4)/(9*E^(2*b^2*x^2)*Pi*x^2) + (2*b*Erfc[b*x])/(15*E^(b^2*x^2)*Sqrt[Pi]*x
^5) - (4*b^3*Erfc[b*x])/(45*E^(b^2*x^2)*Sqrt[Pi]*x^3) + (8*b^5*Erfc[b*x])/(45*E^(b^2*x^2)*Sqrt[Pi]*x) - (4*b^6
*Erfc[b*x]^2)/45 - Erfc[b*x]^2/(6*x^6) + (28*b^6*ExpIntegralEi[-2*b^2*x^2])/(45*Pi)

Rule 6365

Int[Erfc[(b_.)*(x_)]^2*(x_)^(m_.), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(x^(m + 1)*Erfc[b*x]^2)/(m + 1), x] + Dist[(4*b)/(Sqrt[Pi
]*(m + 1)), Int[(x^(m + 1)*Erfc[b*x])/E^(b^2*x^2), x], x] /; FreeQ[b, x] && (IGtQ[m, 0] || ILtQ[(m + 1)/2, 0])

Rule 6392

Int[E^((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)^2)*Erfc[(a_.) + (b_.)*(x_)]*(x_)^(m_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(x^(m + 1)*E^(c + d*x^2)*Er
fc[a + b*x])/(m + 1), x] + (-Dist[(2*d)/(m + 1), Int[x^(m + 2)*E^(c + d*x^2)*Erfc[a + b*x], x], x] + Dist[(2*b
)/((m + 1)*Sqrt[Pi]), Int[x^(m + 1)*E^(-a^2 + c - 2*a*b*x - (b^2 - d)*x^2), x], x]) /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x]
&& ILtQ[m, -1]

Rule 6374

Int[E^((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)^2)*Erfc[(b_.)*(x_)]^(n_.), x_Symbol] :> -Dist[(E^c*Sqrt[Pi])/(2*b), Subst[Int[x^n, x
], x, Erfc[b*x]], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d, n}, x] && EqQ[d, -b^2]

Rule 30

Int[(x_)^(m_.), x_Symbol] :> Simp[x^(m + 1)/(m + 1), x] /; FreeQ[m, x] && NeQ[m, -1]

Rule 2210

Int[(F_)^((a_.) + (b_.)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_))/((e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(F^a*ExpIntegralEi[
b*(c + d*x)^n*Log[F]])/(f*n), x] /; FreeQ[{F, a, b, c, d, e, f, n}, x] && EqQ[d*e - c*f, 0]

Rule 2214

Int[(F_)^((a_.) + (b_.)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_))*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(m_.), x_Symbol] :> Simp[((c + d*x)^(m
+ 1)*F^(a + b*(c + d*x)^n))/(d*(m + 1)), x] - Dist[(b*n*Log[F])/(m + 1), Int[(c + d*x)^(m + n)*F^(a + b*(c +
d*x)^n), x], x] /; FreeQ[{F, a, b, c, d}, x] && IntegerQ[(2*(m + 1))/n] && LtQ[-4, (m + 1)/n, 5] && IntegerQ[n
] && ((GtQ[n, 0] && LtQ[m, -1]) || (GtQ[-n, 0] && LeQ[-n, m + 1]))

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int \frac{\text{erfc}(b x)^2}{x^7} \, dx &=-\frac{\text{erfc}(b x)^2}{6 x^6}-\frac{(2 b) \int \frac{e^{-b^2 x^2} \text{erfc}(b x)}{x^6} \, dx}{3 \sqrt{\pi }}\\ &=\frac{2 b e^{-b^2 x^2} \text{erfc}(b x)}{15 \sqrt{\pi } x^5}-\frac{\text{erfc}(b x)^2}{6 x^6}+\frac{\left (4 b^2\right ) \int \frac{e^{-2 b^2 x^2}}{x^5} \, dx}{15 \pi }+\frac{\left (4 b^3\right ) \int \frac{e^{-b^2 x^2} \text{erfc}(b x)}{x^4} \, dx}{15 \sqrt{\pi }}\\ &=-\frac{b^2 e^{-2 b^2 x^2}}{15 \pi x^4}+\frac{2 b e^{-b^2 x^2} \text{erfc}(b x)}{15 \sqrt{\pi } x^5}-\frac{4 b^3 e^{-b^2 x^2} \text{erfc}(b x)}{45 \sqrt{\pi } x^3}-\frac{\text{erfc}(b x)^2}{6 x^6}-\frac{\left (8 b^4\right ) \int \frac{e^{-2 b^2 x^2}}{x^3} \, dx}{45 \pi }-\frac{\left (4 b^4\right ) \int \frac{e^{-2 b^2 x^2}}{x^3} \, dx}{15 \pi }-\frac{\left (8 b^5\right ) \int \frac{e^{-b^2 x^2} \text{erfc}(b x)}{x^2} \, dx}{45 \sqrt{\pi }}\\ &=-\frac{b^2 e^{-2 b^2 x^2}}{15 \pi x^4}+\frac{2 b^4 e^{-2 b^2 x^2}}{9 \pi x^2}+\frac{2 b e^{-b^2 x^2} \text{erfc}(b x)}{15 \sqrt{\pi } x^5}-\frac{4 b^3 e^{-b^2 x^2} \text{erfc}(b x)}{45 \sqrt{\pi } x^3}+\frac{8 b^5 e^{-b^2 x^2} \text{erfc}(b x)}{45 \sqrt{\pi } x}-\frac{\text{erfc}(b x)^2}{6 x^6}+2 \frac{\left (16 b^6\right ) \int \frac{e^{-2 b^2 x^2}}{x} \, dx}{45 \pi }+\frac{\left (8 b^6\right ) \int \frac{e^{-2 b^2 x^2}}{x} \, dx}{15 \pi }+\frac{\left (16 b^7\right ) \int e^{-b^2 x^2} \text{erfc}(b x) \, dx}{45 \sqrt{\pi }}\\ &=-\frac{b^2 e^{-2 b^2 x^2}}{15 \pi x^4}+\frac{2 b^4 e^{-2 b^2 x^2}}{9 \pi x^2}+\frac{2 b e^{-b^2 x^2} \text{erfc}(b x)}{15 \sqrt{\pi } x^5}-\frac{4 b^3 e^{-b^2 x^2} \text{erfc}(b x)}{45 \sqrt{\pi } x^3}+\frac{8 b^5 e^{-b^2 x^2} \text{erfc}(b x)}{45 \sqrt{\pi } x}-\frac{\text{erfc}(b x)^2}{6 x^6}+\frac{28 b^6 \text{Ei}\left (-2 b^2 x^2\right )}{45 \pi }-\frac{1}{45} \left (8 b^6\right ) \operatorname{Subst}(\int x \, dx,x,\text{erfc}(b x))\\ &=-\frac{b^2 e^{-2 b^2 x^2}}{15 \pi x^4}+\frac{2 b^4 e^{-2 b^2 x^2}}{9 \pi x^2}+\frac{2 b e^{-b^2 x^2} \text{erfc}(b x)}{15 \sqrt{\pi } x^5}-\frac{4 b^3 e^{-b^2 x^2} \text{erfc}(b x)}{45 \sqrt{\pi } x^3}+\frac{8 b^5 e^{-b^2 x^2} \text{erfc}(b x)}{45 \sqrt{\pi } x}-\frac{4}{45} b^6 \text{erfc}(b x)^2-\frac{\text{erfc}(b x)^2}{6 x^6}+\frac{28 b^6 \text{Ei}\left (-2 b^2 x^2\right )}{45 \pi }\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A]  time = 0.0418421, size = 133, normalized size = 0.75 \[ \frac{e^{-2 b^2 x^2} \left (4 \sqrt{\pi } b x e^{b^2 x^2} \left (4 b^4 x^4-2 b^2 x^2+3\right ) \text{Erfc}(b x)-\pi e^{2 b^2 x^2} \left (8 b^6 x^6+15\right ) \text{Erfc}(b x)^2+56 b^6 x^6 e^{2 b^2 x^2} \text{ExpIntegralEi}\left (-2 b^2 x^2\right )+20 b^4 x^4-6 b^2 x^2\right )}{90 \pi x^6} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[Erfc[b*x]^2/x^7,x]

[Out]

(-6*b^2*x^2 + 20*b^4*x^4 + 4*b*E^(b^2*x^2)*Sqrt[Pi]*x*(3 - 2*b^2*x^2 + 4*b^4*x^4)*Erfc[b*x] - E^(2*b^2*x^2)*Pi
*(15 + 8*b^6*x^6)*Erfc[b*x]^2 + 56*b^6*E^(2*b^2*x^2)*x^6*ExpIntegralEi[-2*b^2*x^2])/(90*E^(2*b^2*x^2)*Pi*x^6)

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Maple [F]  time = 0.059, size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int{\frac{ \left ({\it erfc} \left ( bx \right ) \right ) ^{2}}{{x}^{7}}}\, dx \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(erfc(b*x)^2/x^7,x)

[Out]

int(erfc(b*x)^2/x^7,x)

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Maxima [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{\operatorname{erfc}\left (b x\right )^{2}}{x^{7}}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(erfc(b*x)^2/x^7,x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate(erfc(b*x)^2/x^7, x)

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Fricas [A]  time = 2.17821, size = 396, normalized size = 2.24 \begin{align*} -\frac{15 \, \pi - 16 \, \pi \sqrt{b^{2}} b^{5} x^{6} \operatorname{erf}\left (\sqrt{b^{2}} x\right ) - 56 \, b^{6} x^{6}{\rm Ei}\left (-2 \, b^{2} x^{2}\right ) +{\left (15 \, \pi + 8 \, \pi b^{6} x^{6}\right )} \operatorname{erf}\left (b x\right )^{2} - 4 \, \sqrt{\pi }{\left (4 \, b^{5} x^{5} - 2 \, b^{3} x^{3} + 3 \, b x -{\left (4 \, b^{5} x^{5} - 2 \, b^{3} x^{3} + 3 \, b x\right )} \operatorname{erf}\left (b x\right )\right )} e^{\left (-b^{2} x^{2}\right )} - 30 \, \pi \operatorname{erf}\left (b x\right ) - 2 \,{\left (10 \, b^{4} x^{4} - 3 \, b^{2} x^{2}\right )} e^{\left (-2 \, b^{2} x^{2}\right )}}{90 \, \pi x^{6}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(erfc(b*x)^2/x^7,x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

-1/90*(15*pi - 16*pi*sqrt(b^2)*b^5*x^6*erf(sqrt(b^2)*x) - 56*b^6*x^6*Ei(-2*b^2*x^2) + (15*pi + 8*pi*b^6*x^6)*e
rf(b*x)^2 - 4*sqrt(pi)*(4*b^5*x^5 - 2*b^3*x^3 + 3*b*x - (4*b^5*x^5 - 2*b^3*x^3 + 3*b*x)*erf(b*x))*e^(-b^2*x^2)
- 30*pi*erf(b*x) - 2*(10*b^4*x^4 - 3*b^2*x^2)*e^(-2*b^2*x^2))/(pi*x^6)

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Sympy [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{\operatorname{erfc}^{2}{\left (b x \right )}}{x^{7}}\, dx \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(erfc(b*x)**2/x**7,x)

[Out]

Integral(erfc(b*x)**2/x**7, x)

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Giac [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{\operatorname{erfc}\left (b x\right )^{2}}{x^{7}}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(erfc(b*x)^2/x^7,x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate(erfc(b*x)^2/x^7, x)