3.62 \(\int e^{\frac{1}{2} \coth ^{-1}(a x)} x \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=142 \[ \frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{\frac{1}{a x}+1}}{\sqrt [4]{1-\frac{1}{a x}}}\right )}{4 a^2}+\frac{\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{\frac{1}{a x}+1}}{\sqrt [4]{1-\frac{1}{a x}}}\right )}{4 a^2}+\frac{1}{2} x^2 \left (1-\frac{1}{a x}\right )^{3/4} \left (\frac{1}{a x}+1\right )^{5/4}+\frac{x \left (1-\frac{1}{a x}\right )^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{\frac{1}{a x}+1}}{4 a} \]

[Out]

((1 - 1/(a*x))^(3/4)*(1 + 1/(a*x))^(1/4)*x)/(4*a) + ((1 - 1/(a*x))^(3/4)*(1 + 1/(a*x))^(5/4)*x^2)/2 + ArcTan[(
1 + 1/(a*x))^(1/4)/(1 - 1/(a*x))^(1/4)]/(4*a^2) + ArcTanh[(1 + 1/(a*x))^(1/4)/(1 - 1/(a*x))^(1/4)]/(4*a^2)

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.0604824, antiderivative size = 142, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 7, number of rules used = 7, integrand size = 12, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.583, Rules used = {6171, 96, 94, 93, 212, 206, 203} \[ \frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{\frac{1}{a x}+1}}{\sqrt [4]{1-\frac{1}{a x}}}\right )}{4 a^2}+\frac{\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{\frac{1}{a x}+1}}{\sqrt [4]{1-\frac{1}{a x}}}\right )}{4 a^2}+\frac{1}{2} x^2 \left (1-\frac{1}{a x}\right )^{3/4} \left (\frac{1}{a x}+1\right )^{5/4}+\frac{x \left (1-\frac{1}{a x}\right )^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{\frac{1}{a x}+1}}{4 a} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[E^(ArcCoth[a*x]/2)*x,x]

[Out]

((1 - 1/(a*x))^(3/4)*(1 + 1/(a*x))^(1/4)*x)/(4*a) + ((1 - 1/(a*x))^(3/4)*(1 + 1/(a*x))^(5/4)*x^2)/2 + ArcTan[(
1 + 1/(a*x))^(1/4)/(1 - 1/(a*x))^(1/4)]/(4*a^2) + ArcTanh[(1 + 1/(a*x))^(1/4)/(1 - 1/(a*x))^(1/4)]/(4*a^2)

Rule 6171

Int[E^(ArcCoth[(a_.)*(x_)]*(n_))*(x_)^(m_.), x_Symbol] :> -Subst[Int[(1 + x/a)^(n/2)/(x^(m + 2)*(1 - x/a)^(n/2
)), x], x, 1/x] /; FreeQ[{a, n}, x] &&  !IntegerQ[n] && IntegerQ[m]

Rule 96

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_.)*((e_.) + (f_.)*(x_))^(p_.), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(b*(a +
b*x)^(m + 1)*(c + d*x)^(n + 1)*(e + f*x)^(p + 1))/((m + 1)*(b*c - a*d)*(b*e - a*f)), x] + Dist[(a*d*f*(m + 1)
+ b*c*f*(n + 1) + b*d*e*(p + 1))/((m + 1)*(b*c - a*d)*(b*e - a*f)), Int[(a + b*x)^(m + 1)*(c + d*x)^n*(e + f*
x)^p, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, m, n, p}, x] && EqQ[Simplify[m + n + p + 3], 0] && (LtQ[m, -1] || Sum
SimplerQ[m, 1])

Rule 94

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_.)*((e_.) + (f_.)*(x_))^(p_.), x_Symbol] :> Simp[((a + b
*x)^(m + 1)*(c + d*x)^n*(e + f*x)^(p + 1))/((m + 1)*(b*e - a*f)), x] - Dist[(n*(d*e - c*f))/((m + 1)*(b*e - a*
f)), Int[(a + b*x)^(m + 1)*(c + d*x)^(n - 1)*(e + f*x)^p, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, m, p}, x] && EqQ[
m + n + p + 2, 0] && GtQ[n, 0] &&  !(SumSimplerQ[p, 1] &&  !SumSimplerQ[m, 1])

Rule 93

Int[(((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_))/((e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Denomin
ator[m]}, Dist[q, Subst[Int[x^(q*(m + 1) - 1)/(b*e - a*f - (d*e - c*f)*x^q), x], x, (a + b*x)^(1/q)/(c + d*x)^
(1/q)], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f}, x] && EqQ[m + n + 1, 0] && RationalQ[n] && LtQ[-1, m, 0] && SimplerQ[
a + b*x, c + d*x]

Rule 212

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^4)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numerator[Rt[-(a/b), 2]], s = Denominator[Rt[-(a/b), 2]
]}, Dist[r/(2*a), Int[1/(r - s*x^2), x], x] + Dist[r/(2*a), Int[1/(r + s*x^2), x], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] &&
!GtQ[a/b, 0]

Rule 206

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1*ArcTanh[(Rt[-b, 2]*x)/Rt[a, 2]])/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]), x]
/; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rule 203

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1*ArcTan[(Rt[b, 2]*x)/Rt[a, 2]])/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[b, 2]), x] /;
FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a, 0] || GtQ[b, 0])

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int e^{\frac{1}{2} \coth ^{-1}(a x)} x \, dx &=-\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{\sqrt [4]{1+\frac{x}{a}}}{x^3 \sqrt [4]{1-\frac{x}{a}}} \, dx,x,\frac{1}{x}\right )\\ &=\frac{1}{2} \left (1-\frac{1}{a x}\right )^{3/4} \left (1+\frac{1}{a x}\right )^{5/4} x^2-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{\sqrt [4]{1+\frac{x}{a}}}{x^2 \sqrt [4]{1-\frac{x}{a}}} \, dx,x,\frac{1}{x}\right )}{4 a}\\ &=\frac{\left (1-\frac{1}{a x}\right )^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{1+\frac{1}{a x}} x}{4 a}+\frac{1}{2} \left (1-\frac{1}{a x}\right )^{3/4} \left (1+\frac{1}{a x}\right )^{5/4} x^2-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{x \sqrt [4]{1-\frac{x}{a}} \left (1+\frac{x}{a}\right )^{3/4}} \, dx,x,\frac{1}{x}\right )}{8 a^2}\\ &=\frac{\left (1-\frac{1}{a x}\right )^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{1+\frac{1}{a x}} x}{4 a}+\frac{1}{2} \left (1-\frac{1}{a x}\right )^{3/4} \left (1+\frac{1}{a x}\right )^{5/4} x^2-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{-1+x^4} \, dx,x,\frac{\sqrt [4]{1+\frac{1}{a x}}}{\sqrt [4]{1-\frac{1}{a x}}}\right )}{2 a^2}\\ &=\frac{\left (1-\frac{1}{a x}\right )^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{1+\frac{1}{a x}} x}{4 a}+\frac{1}{2} \left (1-\frac{1}{a x}\right )^{3/4} \left (1+\frac{1}{a x}\right )^{5/4} x^2+\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{1-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac{\sqrt [4]{1+\frac{1}{a x}}}{\sqrt [4]{1-\frac{1}{a x}}}\right )}{4 a^2}+\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{1+x^2} \, dx,x,\frac{\sqrt [4]{1+\frac{1}{a x}}}{\sqrt [4]{1-\frac{1}{a x}}}\right )}{4 a^2}\\ &=\frac{\left (1-\frac{1}{a x}\right )^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{1+\frac{1}{a x}} x}{4 a}+\frac{1}{2} \left (1-\frac{1}{a x}\right )^{3/4} \left (1+\frac{1}{a x}\right )^{5/4} x^2+\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{1+\frac{1}{a x}}}{\sqrt [4]{1-\frac{1}{a x}}}\right )}{4 a^2}+\frac{\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{1+\frac{1}{a x}}}{\sqrt [4]{1-\frac{1}{a x}}}\right )}{4 a^2}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A]  time = 0.163456, size = 66, normalized size = 0.46 \[ \frac{\frac{2 e^{\frac{1}{2} \coth ^{-1}(a x)} \left (5 e^{2 \coth ^{-1}(a x)}-1\right )}{\left (e^{2 \coth ^{-1}(a x)}-1\right )^2}+\tan ^{-1}\left (e^{\frac{1}{2} \coth ^{-1}(a x)}\right )+\tanh ^{-1}\left (e^{\frac{1}{2} \coth ^{-1}(a x)}\right )}{4 a^2} \]

Warning: Unable to verify antiderivative.

[In]

Integrate[E^(ArcCoth[a*x]/2)*x,x]

[Out]

((2*E^(ArcCoth[a*x]/2)*(-1 + 5*E^(2*ArcCoth[a*x])))/(-1 + E^(2*ArcCoth[a*x]))^2 + ArcTan[E^(ArcCoth[a*x]/2)] +
ArcTanh[E^(ArcCoth[a*x]/2)])/(4*a^2)

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Maple [F]  time = 0.132, size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int{x{\frac{1}{\sqrt [4]{{\frac{ax-1}{ax+1}}}}}}\, dx \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(1/((a*x-1)/(a*x+1))^(1/4)*x,x)

[Out]

int(1/((a*x-1)/(a*x+1))^(1/4)*x,x)

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Maxima [A]  time = 1.48495, size = 201, normalized size = 1.42 \begin{align*} \frac{1}{8} \, a{\left (\frac{4 \,{\left (\left (\frac{a x - 1}{a x + 1}\right )^{\frac{7}{4}} - 5 \, \left (\frac{a x - 1}{a x + 1}\right )^{\frac{3}{4}}\right )}}{\frac{2 \,{\left (a x - 1\right )} a^{3}}{a x + 1} - \frac{{\left (a x - 1\right )}^{2} a^{3}}{{\left (a x + 1\right )}^{2}} - a^{3}} - \frac{2 \, \arctan \left (\left (\frac{a x - 1}{a x + 1}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}}\right )}{a^{3}} + \frac{\log \left (\left (\frac{a x - 1}{a x + 1}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}} + 1\right )}{a^{3}} - \frac{\log \left (\left (\frac{a x - 1}{a x + 1}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}} - 1\right )}{a^{3}}\right )} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/((a*x-1)/(a*x+1))^(1/4)*x,x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

1/8*a*(4*(((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))^(7/4) - 5*((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))^(3/4))/(2*(a*x - 1)*a^3/(a*x + 1) - (a*x - 1)^
2*a^3/(a*x + 1)^2 - a^3) - 2*arctan(((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))^(1/4))/a^3 + log(((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))^(1/4) + 1)/a^
3 - log(((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))^(1/4) - 1)/a^3)

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Fricas [A]  time = 1.72144, size = 247, normalized size = 1.74 \begin{align*} \frac{2 \,{\left (2 \, a^{2} x^{2} + 5 \, a x + 3\right )} \left (\frac{a x - 1}{a x + 1}\right )^{\frac{3}{4}} - 2 \, \arctan \left (\left (\frac{a x - 1}{a x + 1}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}}\right ) + \log \left (\left (\frac{a x - 1}{a x + 1}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}} + 1\right ) - \log \left (\left (\frac{a x - 1}{a x + 1}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}} - 1\right )}{8 \, a^{2}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/((a*x-1)/(a*x+1))^(1/4)*x,x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

1/8*(2*(2*a^2*x^2 + 5*a*x + 3)*((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))^(3/4) - 2*arctan(((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))^(1/4)) + log(((a*x
- 1)/(a*x + 1))^(1/4) + 1) - log(((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))^(1/4) - 1))/a^2

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Sympy [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{x}{\sqrt [4]{\frac{a x - 1}{a x + 1}}}\, dx \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/((a*x-1)/(a*x+1))**(1/4)*x,x)

[Out]

Integral(x/((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))**(1/4), x)

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Giac [A]  time = 1.19638, size = 188, normalized size = 1.32 \begin{align*} -\frac{1}{8} \, a{\left (\frac{2 \, \arctan \left (\left (\frac{a x - 1}{a x + 1}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}}\right )}{a^{3}} - \frac{\log \left (\left (\frac{a x - 1}{a x + 1}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}} + 1\right )}{a^{3}} + \frac{\log \left ({\left | \left (\frac{a x - 1}{a x + 1}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}} - 1 \right |}\right )}{a^{3}} + \frac{4 \,{\left (\frac{{\left (a x - 1\right )} \left (\frac{a x - 1}{a x + 1}\right )^{\frac{3}{4}}}{a x + 1} - 5 \, \left (\frac{a x - 1}{a x + 1}\right )^{\frac{3}{4}}\right )}}{a^{3}{\left (\frac{a x - 1}{a x + 1} - 1\right )}^{2}}\right )} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/((a*x-1)/(a*x+1))^(1/4)*x,x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

-1/8*a*(2*arctan(((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))^(1/4))/a^3 - log(((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))^(1/4) + 1)/a^3 + log(abs(((a*x -
1)/(a*x + 1))^(1/4) - 1))/a^3 + 4*((a*x - 1)*((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))^(3/4)/(a*x + 1) - 5*((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))^
(3/4))/(a^3*((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1) - 1)^2))