3.6 \(\int \frac{e^{\coth ^{-1}(a x)}}{x^2} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=24 \[ a \sqrt{1-\frac{1}{a^2 x^2}}-a \csc ^{-1}(a x) \]

[Out]

a*Sqrt[1 - 1/(a^2*x^2)] - a*ArcCsc[a*x]

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.0247176, antiderivative size = 24, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 3, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 10, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.3, Rules used = {6169, 641, 216} \[ a \sqrt{1-\frac{1}{a^2 x^2}}-a \csc ^{-1}(a x) \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[E^ArcCoth[a*x]/x^2,x]

[Out]

a*Sqrt[1 - 1/(a^2*x^2)] - a*ArcCsc[a*x]

Rule 6169

Int[E^(ArcCoth[(a_.)*(x_)]*(n_.))*(x_)^(m_.), x_Symbol] :> -Subst[Int[(1 + x/a)^((n + 1)/2)/(x^(m + 2)*(1 - x/
a)^((n - 1)/2)*Sqrt[1 - x^2/a^2]), x], x, 1/x] /; FreeQ[a, x] && IntegerQ[(n - 1)/2] && IntegerQ[m]

Rule 641

Int[((d_) + (e_.)*(x_))*((a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)^(p_.), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(e*(a + c*x^2)^(p + 1))/(2*c*(p + 1)),
x] + Dist[d, Int[(a + c*x^2)^p, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, c, d, e, p}, x] && NeQ[p, -1]

Rule 216

Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2], x_Symbol] :> Simp[ArcSin[(Rt[-b, 2]*x)/Sqrt[a]]/Rt[-b, 2], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}
, x] && GtQ[a, 0] && NegQ[b]

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int \frac{e^{\coth ^{-1}(a x)}}{x^2} \, dx &=-\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1+\frac{x}{a}}{\sqrt{1-\frac{x^2}{a^2}}} \, dx,x,\frac{1}{x}\right )\\ &=a \sqrt{1-\frac{1}{a^2 x^2}}-\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-\frac{x^2}{a^2}}} \, dx,x,\frac{1}{x}\right )\\ &=a \sqrt{1-\frac{1}{a^2 x^2}}-a \csc ^{-1}(a x)\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A]  time = 0.0192168, size = 27, normalized size = 1.12 \[ a \left (\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{a^2 x^2}}-\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{1}{a x}\right )\right ) \]

Warning: Unable to verify antiderivative.

[In]

Integrate[E^ArcCoth[a*x]/x^2,x]

[Out]

a*(Sqrt[1 - 1/(a^2*x^2)] - ArcSin[1/(a*x)])

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Maple [B]  time = 0.13, size = 220, normalized size = 9.2 \begin{align*} -{\frac{ax-1}{x} \left ( -\sqrt{{a}^{2}{x}^{2}-1}\sqrt{{a}^{2}}{x}^{2}{a}^{2}+ \left ({a}^{2}{x}^{2}-1 \right ) ^{{\frac{3}{2}}}\sqrt{{a}^{2}}+\sqrt{{a}^{2}}\sqrt{{a}^{2}{x}^{2}-1}xa+\ln \left ({ \left ({a}^{2}x+\sqrt{{a}^{2}{x}^{2}-1}\sqrt{{a}^{2}} \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt{{a}^{2}}}}} \right ) x{a}^{2}+ax\sqrt{{a}^{2}}\arctan \left ({\frac{1}{\sqrt{{a}^{2}{x}^{2}-1}}} \right ) -\sqrt{{a}^{2}}\sqrt{ \left ( ax-1 \right ) \left ( ax+1 \right ) }xa-\ln \left ({ \left ({a}^{2}x+\sqrt{{a}^{2}}\sqrt{ \left ( ax-1 \right ) \left ( ax+1 \right ) } \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt{{a}^{2}}}}} \right ) x{a}^{2} \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt{{\frac{ax-1}{ax+1}}}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{ \left ( ax-1 \right ) \left ( ax+1 \right ) }}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{{a}^{2}}}}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(1/((a*x-1)/(a*x+1))^(1/2)/x^2,x)

[Out]

-(a*x-1)*(-(a^2*x^2-1)^(1/2)*(a^2)^(1/2)*x^2*a^2+(a^2*x^2-1)^(3/2)*(a^2)^(1/2)+(a^2)^(1/2)*(a^2*x^2-1)^(1/2)*x
*a+ln((a^2*x+(a^2*x^2-1)^(1/2)*(a^2)^(1/2))/(a^2)^(1/2))*x*a^2+a*x*(a^2)^(1/2)*arctan(1/(a^2*x^2-1)^(1/2))-(a^
2)^(1/2)*((a*x-1)*(a*x+1))^(1/2)*x*a-ln((a^2*x+(a^2)^(1/2)*((a*x-1)*(a*x+1))^(1/2))/(a^2)^(1/2))*x*a^2)/((a*x-
1)/(a*x+1))^(1/2)/((a*x-1)*(a*x+1))^(1/2)/x/(a^2)^(1/2)

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Maxima [B]  time = 1.54295, size = 72, normalized size = 3. \begin{align*} 2 \, a{\left (\frac{\sqrt{\frac{a x - 1}{a x + 1}}}{\frac{a x - 1}{a x + 1} + 1} + \arctan \left (\sqrt{\frac{a x - 1}{a x + 1}}\right )\right )} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/((a*x-1)/(a*x+1))^(1/2)/x^2,x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

2*a*(sqrt((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))/((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1) + 1) + arctan(sqrt((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))))

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Fricas [B]  time = 1.63493, size = 112, normalized size = 4.67 \begin{align*} \frac{2 \, a x \arctan \left (\sqrt{\frac{a x - 1}{a x + 1}}\right ) +{\left (a x + 1\right )} \sqrt{\frac{a x - 1}{a x + 1}}}{x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/((a*x-1)/(a*x+1))^(1/2)/x^2,x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

(2*a*x*arctan(sqrt((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))) + (a*x + 1)*sqrt((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1)))/x

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Sympy [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{1}{x^{2} \sqrt{\frac{a x - 1}{a x + 1}}}\, dx \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/((a*x-1)/(a*x+1))**(1/2)/x**2,x)

[Out]

Integral(1/(x**2*sqrt((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))), x)

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Giac [B]  time = 1.15409, size = 72, normalized size = 3. \begin{align*} 2 \, a{\left (\frac{\sqrt{\frac{a x - 1}{a x + 1}}}{\frac{a x - 1}{a x + 1} + 1} + \arctan \left (\sqrt{\frac{a x - 1}{a x + 1}}\right )\right )} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/((a*x-1)/(a*x+1))^(1/2)/x^2,x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

2*a*(sqrt((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))/((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1) + 1) + arctan(sqrt((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))))