3.345 \(\int \frac{e^{-2 \coth ^{-1}(a x)} \sqrt{c-a c x}}{x} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=74 \[ 2 \sqrt{c-a c x}+2 \sqrt{c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{c-a c x}}{\sqrt{c}}\right )-4 \sqrt{2} \sqrt{c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{c-a c x}}{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{c}}\right ) \]

[Out]

2*Sqrt[c - a*c*x] + 2*Sqrt[c]*ArcTanh[Sqrt[c - a*c*x]/Sqrt[c]] - 4*Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[c]*ArcTanh[Sqrt[c - a*c*x]/(Sq
rt[2]*Sqrt[c])]

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.232492, antiderivative size = 74, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 9, number of rules used = 8, integrand size = 23, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.348, Rules used = {6167, 6130, 21, 84, 156, 63, 208, 206} \[ 2 \sqrt{c-a c x}+2 \sqrt{c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{c-a c x}}{\sqrt{c}}\right )-4 \sqrt{2} \sqrt{c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{c-a c x}}{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{c}}\right ) \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[Sqrt[c - a*c*x]/(E^(2*ArcCoth[a*x])*x),x]

[Out]

2*Sqrt[c - a*c*x] + 2*Sqrt[c]*ArcTanh[Sqrt[c - a*c*x]/Sqrt[c]] - 4*Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[c]*ArcTanh[Sqrt[c - a*c*x]/(Sq
rt[2]*Sqrt[c])]

Rule 6167

Int[E^(ArcCoth[(a_.)*(x_)]*(n_))*(u_.), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(-1)^(n/2), Int[u*E^(n*ArcTanh[a*x]), x], x] /; Free
Q[a, x] && IntegerQ[n/2]

Rule 6130

Int[E^(ArcTanh[(a_.)*(x_)]*(n_.))*(u_.)*((c_) + (d_.)*(x_))^(p_.), x_Symbol] :> Int[(u*(c + d*x)^p*(1 + a*x)^(
n/2))/(1 - a*x)^(n/2), x] /; FreeQ[{a, c, d, n, p}, x] && EqQ[a^2*c^2 - d^2, 0] &&  !(IntegerQ[p] || GtQ[c, 0]
)

Rule 21

Int[(u_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(v_))^(m_.)*((c_) + (d_.)*(v_))^(n_.), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(b/d)^m, Int[u*(c + d*v)^(m +
n), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, n}, x] && EqQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && IntegerQ[m] && ( !IntegerQ[n] || SimplerQ[c +
d*x, a + b*x])

Rule 84

Int[((e_.) + (f_.)*(x_))^(p_)/(((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(f*(e + f*x)^(p -
1))/(b*d*(p - 1)), x] + Dist[1/(b*d), Int[((b*d*e^2 - a*c*f^2 + f*(2*b*d*e - b*c*f - a*d*f)*x)*(e + f*x)^(p -
2))/((a + b*x)*(c + d*x)), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f}, x] && GtQ[p, 1]

Rule 156

Int[(((e_.) + (f_.)*(x_))^(p_)*((g_.) + (h_.)*(x_)))/(((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))), x_Symbol] :>
Dist[(b*g - a*h)/(b*c - a*d), Int[(e + f*x)^p/(a + b*x), x], x] - Dist[(d*g - c*h)/(b*c - a*d), Int[(e + f*x)
^p/(c + d*x), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h}, x]

Rule 63

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> With[{p = Denominator[m]}, Dist[p/b, Sub
st[Int[x^(p*(m + 1) - 1)*(c - (a*d)/b + (d*x^p)/b)^n, x], x, (a + b*x)^(1/p)], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] &
& NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && LtQ[-1, m, 0] && LeQ[-1, n, 0] && LeQ[Denominator[n], Denominator[m]] && IntLinearQ[a,
b, c, d, m, n, x]

Rule 208

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[-(a/b), 2]*ArcTanh[x/Rt[-(a/b), 2]])/a, x] /; FreeQ[{a,
b}, x] && NegQ[a/b]

Rule 206

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1*ArcTanh[(Rt[-b, 2]*x)/Rt[a, 2]])/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]), x]
/; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int \frac{e^{-2 \coth ^{-1}(a x)} \sqrt{c-a c x}}{x} \, dx &=-\int \frac{e^{-2 \tanh ^{-1}(a x)} \sqrt{c-a c x}}{x} \, dx\\ &=-\int \frac{(1-a x) \sqrt{c-a c x}}{x (1+a x)} \, dx\\ &=-\frac{\int \frac{(c-a c x)^{3/2}}{x (1+a x)} \, dx}{c}\\ &=2 \sqrt{c-a c x}-\frac{\int \frac{a c^2-3 a^2 c^2 x}{x (1+a x) \sqrt{c-a c x}} \, dx}{a c}\\ &=2 \sqrt{c-a c x}-c \int \frac{1}{x \sqrt{c-a c x}} \, dx+(4 a c) \int \frac{1}{(1+a x) \sqrt{c-a c x}} \, dx\\ &=2 \sqrt{c-a c x}-8 \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{2-\frac{x^2}{c}} \, dx,x,\sqrt{c-a c x}\right )+\frac{2 \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\frac{1}{a}-\frac{x^2}{a c}} \, dx,x,\sqrt{c-a c x}\right )}{a}\\ &=2 \sqrt{c-a c x}+2 \sqrt{c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{c-a c x}}{\sqrt{c}}\right )-4 \sqrt{2} \sqrt{c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{c-a c x}}{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{c}}\right )\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A]  time = 0.0325196, size = 74, normalized size = 1. \[ 2 \sqrt{c-a c x}+2 \sqrt{c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{c-a c x}}{\sqrt{c}}\right )-4 \sqrt{2} \sqrt{c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{c-a c x}}{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{c}}\right ) \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[Sqrt[c - a*c*x]/(E^(2*ArcCoth[a*x])*x),x]

[Out]

2*Sqrt[c - a*c*x] + 2*Sqrt[c]*ArcTanh[Sqrt[c - a*c*x]/Sqrt[c]] - 4*Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[c]*ArcTanh[Sqrt[c - a*c*x]/(Sq
rt[2]*Sqrt[c])]

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Maple [A]  time = 0.051, size = 58, normalized size = 0.8 \begin{align*} 2\,{\it Artanh} \left ({\frac{\sqrt{-acx+c}}{\sqrt{c}}} \right ) \sqrt{c}-4\,{\it Artanh} \left ( 1/2\,{\frac{\sqrt{-acx+c}\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{c}}} \right ) \sqrt{2}\sqrt{c}+2\,\sqrt{-acx+c} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((-a*c*x+c)^(1/2)/(a*x+1)*(a*x-1)/x,x)

[Out]

2*arctanh((-a*c*x+c)^(1/2)/c^(1/2))*c^(1/2)-4*arctanh(1/2*(-a*c*x+c)^(1/2)*2^(1/2)/c^(1/2))*2^(1/2)*c^(1/2)+2*
(-a*c*x+c)^(1/2)

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Maxima [F(-2)]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Exception raised: ValueError} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((-a*c*x+c)^(1/2)*(a*x-1)/(a*x+1)/x,x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

Exception raised: ValueError

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Fricas [A]  time = 1.34585, size = 416, normalized size = 5.62 \begin{align*} \left [2 \, \sqrt{2} \sqrt{c} \log \left (\frac{a c x + 2 \, \sqrt{2} \sqrt{-a c x + c} \sqrt{c} - 3 \, c}{a x + 1}\right ) + \sqrt{c} \log \left (\frac{a c x - 2 \, \sqrt{-a c x + c} \sqrt{c} - 2 \, c}{x}\right ) + 2 \, \sqrt{-a c x + c}, 4 \, \sqrt{2} \sqrt{-c} \arctan \left (\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{-a c x + c} \sqrt{-c}}{2 \, c}\right ) - 2 \, \sqrt{-c} \arctan \left (\frac{\sqrt{-a c x + c} \sqrt{-c}}{c}\right ) + 2 \, \sqrt{-a c x + c}\right ] \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((-a*c*x+c)^(1/2)*(a*x-1)/(a*x+1)/x,x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

[2*sqrt(2)*sqrt(c)*log((a*c*x + 2*sqrt(2)*sqrt(-a*c*x + c)*sqrt(c) - 3*c)/(a*x + 1)) + sqrt(c)*log((a*c*x - 2*
sqrt(-a*c*x + c)*sqrt(c) - 2*c)/x) + 2*sqrt(-a*c*x + c), 4*sqrt(2)*sqrt(-c)*arctan(1/2*sqrt(2)*sqrt(-a*c*x + c
)*sqrt(-c)/c) - 2*sqrt(-c)*arctan(sqrt(-a*c*x + c)*sqrt(-c)/c) + 2*sqrt(-a*c*x + c)]

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Sympy [A]  time = 5.38679, size = 80, normalized size = 1.08 \begin{align*} - \frac{2 c \operatorname{atan}{\left (\frac{\sqrt{- a c x + c}}{\sqrt{- c}} \right )}}{\sqrt{- c}} + \frac{4 \sqrt{2} c \operatorname{atan}{\left (\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{- a c x + c}}{2 \sqrt{- c}} \right )}}{\sqrt{- c}} + 2 \sqrt{- a c x + c} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((-a*c*x+c)**(1/2)*(a*x-1)/(a*x+1)/x,x)

[Out]

-2*c*atan(sqrt(-a*c*x + c)/sqrt(-c))/sqrt(-c) + 4*sqrt(2)*c*atan(sqrt(2)*sqrt(-a*c*x + c)/(2*sqrt(-c)))/sqrt(-
c) + 2*sqrt(-a*c*x + c)

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Giac [A]  time = 1.15313, size = 90, normalized size = 1.22 \begin{align*} \frac{4 \, \sqrt{2} c \arctan \left (\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{-a c x + c}}{2 \, \sqrt{-c}}\right )}{\sqrt{-c}} - \frac{2 \, c \arctan \left (\frac{\sqrt{-a c x + c}}{\sqrt{-c}}\right )}{\sqrt{-c}} + 2 \, \sqrt{-a c x + c} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((-a*c*x+c)^(1/2)*(a*x-1)/(a*x+1)/x,x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

4*sqrt(2)*c*arctan(1/2*sqrt(2)*sqrt(-a*c*x + c)/sqrt(-c))/sqrt(-c) - 2*c*arctan(sqrt(-a*c*x + c)/sqrt(-c))/sqr
t(-c) + 2*sqrt(-a*c*x + c)