3.409 \(\int \frac{e^{3 \tanh ^{-1}(a x)} \sqrt{c-a c x}}{x^4} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=216 \[ -\frac{19 a^2 \sqrt{a x+1} (c-a c x)^{3/2}}{8 c x (1-a x)^{3/2}}-\frac{45 a^3 (c-a c x)^{3/2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\sqrt{a x+1}\right )}{8 c (1-a x)^{3/2}}+\frac{4 \sqrt{2} a^3 (c-a c x)^{3/2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{a x+1}}{\sqrt{2}}\right )}{c (1-a x)^{3/2}}-\frac{13 a \sqrt{a x+1} (c-a c x)^{3/2}}{12 c x^2 (1-a x)^{3/2}}-\frac{\sqrt{a x+1} (c-a c x)^{3/2}}{3 c x^3 (1-a x)^{3/2}} \]

[Out]

-(Sqrt[1 + a*x]*(c - a*c*x)^(3/2))/(3*c*x^3*(1 - a*x)^(3/2)) - (13*a*Sqrt[1 + a*x]*(c - a*c*x)^(3/2))/(12*c*x^
2*(1 - a*x)^(3/2)) - (19*a^2*Sqrt[1 + a*x]*(c - a*c*x)^(3/2))/(8*c*x*(1 - a*x)^(3/2)) - (45*a^3*(c - a*c*x)^(3
/2)*ArcTanh[Sqrt[1 + a*x]])/(8*c*(1 - a*x)^(3/2)) + (4*Sqrt[2]*a^3*(c - a*c*x)^(3/2)*ArcTanh[Sqrt[1 + a*x]/Sqr
t[2]])/(c*(1 - a*x)^(3/2))

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.166241, antiderivative size = 216, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 10, number of rules used = 7, integrand size = 23, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.304, Rules used = {6130, 23, 98, 151, 156, 63, 208} \[ -\frac{19 a^2 \sqrt{a x+1} (c-a c x)^{3/2}}{8 c x (1-a x)^{3/2}}-\frac{45 a^3 (c-a c x)^{3/2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\sqrt{a x+1}\right )}{8 c (1-a x)^{3/2}}+\frac{4 \sqrt{2} a^3 (c-a c x)^{3/2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{a x+1}}{\sqrt{2}}\right )}{c (1-a x)^{3/2}}-\frac{13 a \sqrt{a x+1} (c-a c x)^{3/2}}{12 c x^2 (1-a x)^{3/2}}-\frac{\sqrt{a x+1} (c-a c x)^{3/2}}{3 c x^3 (1-a x)^{3/2}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[(E^(3*ArcTanh[a*x])*Sqrt[c - a*c*x])/x^4,x]

[Out]

-(Sqrt[1 + a*x]*(c - a*c*x)^(3/2))/(3*c*x^3*(1 - a*x)^(3/2)) - (13*a*Sqrt[1 + a*x]*(c - a*c*x)^(3/2))/(12*c*x^
2*(1 - a*x)^(3/2)) - (19*a^2*Sqrt[1 + a*x]*(c - a*c*x)^(3/2))/(8*c*x*(1 - a*x)^(3/2)) - (45*a^3*(c - a*c*x)^(3
/2)*ArcTanh[Sqrt[1 + a*x]])/(8*c*(1 - a*x)^(3/2)) + (4*Sqrt[2]*a^3*(c - a*c*x)^(3/2)*ArcTanh[Sqrt[1 + a*x]/Sqr
t[2]])/(c*(1 - a*x)^(3/2))

Rule 6130

Int[E^(ArcTanh[(a_.)*(x_)]*(n_.))*(u_.)*((c_) + (d_.)*(x_))^(p_.), x_Symbol] :> Int[(u*(c + d*x)^p*(1 + a*x)^(
n/2))/(1 - a*x)^(n/2), x] /; FreeQ[{a, c, d, n, p}, x] && EqQ[a^2*c^2 - d^2, 0] &&  !(IntegerQ[p] || GtQ[c, 0]
)

Rule 23

Int[(u_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(v_))^(m_)*((c_) + (d_.)*(v_))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(a + b*v)^m/(c + d*v)^m, Int[u*
(c + d*v)^(m + n), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, m, n}, x] && EqQ[b*c - a*d, 0] &&  !(IntegerQ[m] || IntegerQ[n
] || GtQ[b/d, 0])

Rule 98

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_.)*((e_.) + (f_.)*(x_))^(p_.), x_Symbol] :> Simp[((b*c -
a*d)*(a + b*x)^(m + 1)*(c + d*x)^(n - 1)*(e + f*x)^(p + 1))/(b*(b*e - a*f)*(m + 1)), x] + Dist[1/(b*(b*e - a*
f)*(m + 1)), Int[(a + b*x)^(m + 1)*(c + d*x)^(n - 2)*(e + f*x)^p*Simp[a*d*(d*e*(n - 1) + c*f*(p + 1)) + b*c*(d
*e*(m - n + 2) - c*f*(m + p + 2)) + d*(a*d*f*(n + p) + b*(d*e*(m + 1) - c*f*(m + n + p + 1)))*x, x], x], x] /;
FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, p}, x] && LtQ[m, -1] && GtQ[n, 1] && (IntegersQ[2*m, 2*n, 2*p] || IntegersQ[m, n + p
] || IntegersQ[p, m + n])

Rule 151

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_)*((e_.) + (f_.)*(x_))^(p_)*((g_.) + (h_.)*(x_)), x_Symb
ol] :> Simp[((b*g - a*h)*(a + b*x)^(m + 1)*(c + d*x)^(n + 1)*(e + f*x)^(p + 1))/((m + 1)*(b*c - a*d)*(b*e - a*
f)), x] + Dist[1/((m + 1)*(b*c - a*d)*(b*e - a*f)), Int[(a + b*x)^(m + 1)*(c + d*x)^n*(e + f*x)^p*Simp[(a*d*f*
g - b*(d*e + c*f)*g + b*c*e*h)*(m + 1) - (b*g - a*h)*(d*e*(n + 1) + c*f*(p + 1)) - d*f*(b*g - a*h)*(m + n + p
+ 3)*x, x], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, n, p}, x] && LtQ[m, -1] && IntegerQ[m]

Rule 156

Int[(((e_.) + (f_.)*(x_))^(p_)*((g_.) + (h_.)*(x_)))/(((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))), x_Symbol] :>
Dist[(b*g - a*h)/(b*c - a*d), Int[(e + f*x)^p/(a + b*x), x], x] - Dist[(d*g - c*h)/(b*c - a*d), Int[(e + f*x)
^p/(c + d*x), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h}, x]

Rule 63

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> With[{p = Denominator[m]}, Dist[p/b, Sub
st[Int[x^(p*(m + 1) - 1)*(c - (a*d)/b + (d*x^p)/b)^n, x], x, (a + b*x)^(1/p)], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] &
& NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && LtQ[-1, m, 0] && LeQ[-1, n, 0] && LeQ[Denominator[n], Denominator[m]] && IntLinearQ[a,
b, c, d, m, n, x]

Rule 208

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[-(a/b), 2]*ArcTanh[x/Rt[-(a/b), 2]])/a, x] /; FreeQ[{a,
b}, x] && NegQ[a/b]

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int \frac{e^{3 \tanh ^{-1}(a x)} \sqrt{c-a c x}}{x^4} \, dx &=\int \frac{(1+a x)^{3/2} \sqrt{c-a c x}}{x^4 (1-a x)^{3/2}} \, dx\\ &=\frac{(c-a c x)^{3/2} \int \frac{(1+a x)^{3/2}}{x^4 (c-a c x)} \, dx}{(1-a x)^{3/2}}\\ &=-\frac{\sqrt{1+a x} (c-a c x)^{3/2}}{3 c x^3 (1-a x)^{3/2}}-\frac{(c-a c x)^{3/2} \int \frac{-\frac{13 a c}{2}-\frac{11}{2} a^2 c x}{x^3 \sqrt{1+a x} (c-a c x)} \, dx}{3 c (1-a x)^{3/2}}\\ &=-\frac{\sqrt{1+a x} (c-a c x)^{3/2}}{3 c x^3 (1-a x)^{3/2}}-\frac{13 a \sqrt{1+a x} (c-a c x)^{3/2}}{12 c x^2 (1-a x)^{3/2}}+\frac{(c-a c x)^{3/2} \int \frac{\frac{57 a^2 c^2}{4}+\frac{39}{4} a^3 c^2 x}{x^2 \sqrt{1+a x} (c-a c x)} \, dx}{6 c^2 (1-a x)^{3/2}}\\ &=-\frac{\sqrt{1+a x} (c-a c x)^{3/2}}{3 c x^3 (1-a x)^{3/2}}-\frac{13 a \sqrt{1+a x} (c-a c x)^{3/2}}{12 c x^2 (1-a x)^{3/2}}-\frac{19 a^2 \sqrt{1+a x} (c-a c x)^{3/2}}{8 c x (1-a x)^{3/2}}-\frac{(c-a c x)^{3/2} \int \frac{-\frac{135}{8} a^3 c^3-\frac{57}{8} a^4 c^3 x}{x \sqrt{1+a x} (c-a c x)} \, dx}{6 c^3 (1-a x)^{3/2}}\\ &=-\frac{\sqrt{1+a x} (c-a c x)^{3/2}}{3 c x^3 (1-a x)^{3/2}}-\frac{13 a \sqrt{1+a x} (c-a c x)^{3/2}}{12 c x^2 (1-a x)^{3/2}}-\frac{19 a^2 \sqrt{1+a x} (c-a c x)^{3/2}}{8 c x (1-a x)^{3/2}}+\frac{\left (4 a^4 (c-a c x)^{3/2}\right ) \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{1+a x} (c-a c x)} \, dx}{(1-a x)^{3/2}}+\frac{\left (45 a^3 (c-a c x)^{3/2}\right ) \int \frac{1}{x \sqrt{1+a x}} \, dx}{16 c (1-a x)^{3/2}}\\ &=-\frac{\sqrt{1+a x} (c-a c x)^{3/2}}{3 c x^3 (1-a x)^{3/2}}-\frac{13 a \sqrt{1+a x} (c-a c x)^{3/2}}{12 c x^2 (1-a x)^{3/2}}-\frac{19 a^2 \sqrt{1+a x} (c-a c x)^{3/2}}{8 c x (1-a x)^{3/2}}+\frac{\left (8 a^3 (c-a c x)^{3/2}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{2 c-c x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt{1+a x}\right )}{(1-a x)^{3/2}}+\frac{\left (45 a^2 (c-a c x)^{3/2}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{-\frac{1}{a}+\frac{x^2}{a}} \, dx,x,\sqrt{1+a x}\right )}{8 c (1-a x)^{3/2}}\\ &=-\frac{\sqrt{1+a x} (c-a c x)^{3/2}}{3 c x^3 (1-a x)^{3/2}}-\frac{13 a \sqrt{1+a x} (c-a c x)^{3/2}}{12 c x^2 (1-a x)^{3/2}}-\frac{19 a^2 \sqrt{1+a x} (c-a c x)^{3/2}}{8 c x (1-a x)^{3/2}}-\frac{45 a^3 (c-a c x)^{3/2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\sqrt{1+a x}\right )}{8 c (1-a x)^{3/2}}+\frac{4 \sqrt{2} a^3 (c-a c x)^{3/2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{1+a x}}{\sqrt{2}}\right )}{c (1-a x)^{3/2}}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A]  time = 0.0644, size = 100, normalized size = 0.46 \[ -\frac{\sqrt{c-a c x} \left (\sqrt{a x+1} \left (57 a^2 x^2+26 a x+8\right )+135 a^3 x^3 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\sqrt{a x+1}\right )-96 \sqrt{2} a^3 x^3 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{a x+1}}{\sqrt{2}}\right )\right )}{24 x^3 \sqrt{1-a x}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[(E^(3*ArcTanh[a*x])*Sqrt[c - a*c*x])/x^4,x]

[Out]

-(Sqrt[c - a*c*x]*(Sqrt[1 + a*x]*(8 + 26*a*x + 57*a^2*x^2) + 135*a^3*x^3*ArcTanh[Sqrt[1 + a*x]] - 96*Sqrt[2]*a
^3*x^3*ArcTanh[Sqrt[1 + a*x]/Sqrt[2]]))/(24*x^3*Sqrt[1 - a*x])

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Maple [A]  time = 0.112, size = 151, normalized size = 0.7 \begin{align*} -{\frac{1}{ \left ( 24\,ax-24 \right ){x}^{3}}\sqrt{-{a}^{2}{x}^{2}+1}\sqrt{-c \left ( ax-1 \right ) } \left ( 96\,\sqrt{2}{\it Artanh} \left ( 1/2\,{\frac{\sqrt{c \left ( ax+1 \right ) }\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{c}}} \right ){x}^{3}{a}^{3}c-135\,c{\it Artanh} \left ({\frac{\sqrt{c \left ( ax+1 \right ) }}{\sqrt{c}}} \right ){x}^{3}{a}^{3}-57\,{x}^{2}{a}^{2}\sqrt{c \left ( ax+1 \right ) }\sqrt{c}-26\,xa\sqrt{c \left ( ax+1 \right ) }\sqrt{c}-8\,\sqrt{c \left ( ax+1 \right ) }\sqrt{c} \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt{c \left ( ax+1 \right ) }}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((a*x+1)^3/(-a^2*x^2+1)^(3/2)*(-a*c*x+c)^(1/2)/x^4,x)

[Out]

-1/24*(-a^2*x^2+1)^(1/2)*(-c*(a*x-1))^(1/2)*(96*2^(1/2)*arctanh(1/2*(c*(a*x+1))^(1/2)*2^(1/2)/c^(1/2))*x^3*a^3
*c-135*c*arctanh((c*(a*x+1))^(1/2)/c^(1/2))*x^3*a^3-57*x^2*a^2*(c*(a*x+1))^(1/2)*c^(1/2)-26*x*a*(c*(a*x+1))^(1
/2)*c^(1/2)-8*(c*(a*x+1))^(1/2)*c^(1/2))/c^(1/2)/(a*x-1)/(c*(a*x+1))^(1/2)/x^3

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Maxima [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{\sqrt{-a c x + c}{\left (a x + 1\right )}^{3}}{{\left (-a^{2} x^{2} + 1\right )}^{\frac{3}{2}} x^{4}}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((a*x+1)^3/(-a^2*x^2+1)^(3/2)*(-a*c*x+c)^(1/2)/x^4,x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate(sqrt(-a*c*x + c)*(a*x + 1)^3/((-a^2*x^2 + 1)^(3/2)*x^4), x)

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Fricas [A]  time = 2.09233, size = 913, normalized size = 4.23 \begin{align*} \left [\frac{96 \, \sqrt{2}{\left (a^{4} x^{4} - a^{3} x^{3}\right )} \sqrt{c} \log \left (-\frac{a^{2} c x^{2} + 2 \, a c x - 2 \, \sqrt{2} \sqrt{-a^{2} x^{2} + 1} \sqrt{-a c x + c} \sqrt{c} - 3 \, c}{a^{2} x^{2} - 2 \, a x + 1}\right ) + 135 \,{\left (a^{4} x^{4} - a^{3} x^{3}\right )} \sqrt{c} \log \left (-\frac{a^{2} c x^{2} + a c x + 2 \, \sqrt{-a^{2} x^{2} + 1} \sqrt{-a c x + c} \sqrt{c} - 2 \, c}{a x^{2} - x}\right ) + 2 \,{\left (57 \, a^{2} x^{2} + 26 \, a x + 8\right )} \sqrt{-a^{2} x^{2} + 1} \sqrt{-a c x + c}}{48 \,{\left (a x^{4} - x^{3}\right )}}, \frac{96 \, \sqrt{2}{\left (a^{4} x^{4} - a^{3} x^{3}\right )} \sqrt{-c} \arctan \left (\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{-a^{2} x^{2} + 1} \sqrt{-a c x + c} \sqrt{-c}}{a^{2} c x^{2} - c}\right ) - 135 \,{\left (a^{4} x^{4} - a^{3} x^{3}\right )} \sqrt{-c} \arctan \left (\frac{\sqrt{-a^{2} x^{2} + 1} \sqrt{-a c x + c} \sqrt{-c}}{a^{2} c x^{2} - c}\right ) +{\left (57 \, a^{2} x^{2} + 26 \, a x + 8\right )} \sqrt{-a^{2} x^{2} + 1} \sqrt{-a c x + c}}{24 \,{\left (a x^{4} - x^{3}\right )}}\right ] \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((a*x+1)^3/(-a^2*x^2+1)^(3/2)*(-a*c*x+c)^(1/2)/x^4,x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

[1/48*(96*sqrt(2)*(a^4*x^4 - a^3*x^3)*sqrt(c)*log(-(a^2*c*x^2 + 2*a*c*x - 2*sqrt(2)*sqrt(-a^2*x^2 + 1)*sqrt(-a
*c*x + c)*sqrt(c) - 3*c)/(a^2*x^2 - 2*a*x + 1)) + 135*(a^4*x^4 - a^3*x^3)*sqrt(c)*log(-(a^2*c*x^2 + a*c*x + 2*
sqrt(-a^2*x^2 + 1)*sqrt(-a*c*x + c)*sqrt(c) - 2*c)/(a*x^2 - x)) + 2*(57*a^2*x^2 + 26*a*x + 8)*sqrt(-a^2*x^2 +
1)*sqrt(-a*c*x + c))/(a*x^4 - x^3), 1/24*(96*sqrt(2)*(a^4*x^4 - a^3*x^3)*sqrt(-c)*arctan(sqrt(2)*sqrt(-a^2*x^2
+ 1)*sqrt(-a*c*x + c)*sqrt(-c)/(a^2*c*x^2 - c)) - 135*(a^4*x^4 - a^3*x^3)*sqrt(-c)*arctan(sqrt(-a^2*x^2 + 1)*
sqrt(-a*c*x + c)*sqrt(-c)/(a^2*c*x^2 - c)) + (57*a^2*x^2 + 26*a*x + 8)*sqrt(-a^2*x^2 + 1)*sqrt(-a*c*x + c))/(a
*x^4 - x^3)]

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Sympy [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{\sqrt{- c \left (a x - 1\right )} \left (a x + 1\right )^{3}}{x^{4} \left (- \left (a x - 1\right ) \left (a x + 1\right )\right )^{\frac{3}{2}}}\, dx \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((a*x+1)**3/(-a**2*x**2+1)**(3/2)*(-a*c*x+c)**(1/2)/x**4,x)

[Out]

Integral(sqrt(-c*(a*x - 1))*(a*x + 1)**3/(x**4*(-(a*x - 1)*(a*x + 1))**(3/2)), x)

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Giac [A]  time = 1.37695, size = 262, normalized size = 1.21 \begin{align*} -\frac{1}{24} \, a^{3} c^{4}{\left (\frac{96 \, \sqrt{2} \arctan \left (\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{a c x + c}}{2 \, \sqrt{-c}}\right )}{\sqrt{-c} c^{2}{\left | c \right |}} - \frac{135 \, \arctan \left (\frac{\sqrt{a c x + c}}{\sqrt{-c}}\right )}{\sqrt{-c} c^{2}{\left | c \right |}} + \frac{57 \,{\left (a c x + c\right )}^{\frac{5}{2}} - 88 \,{\left (a c x + c\right )}^{\frac{3}{2}} c + 39 \, \sqrt{a c x + c} c^{2}}{a^{3} c^{5} x^{3}{\left | c \right |}}\right )} - \frac{\sqrt{2}{\left (135 \, \sqrt{2} a^{3} c^{2} \arctan \left (\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{-c}}\right ) - 192 \, a^{3} c^{2} \arctan \left (\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{-c}}\right ) - 182 \, a^{3} \sqrt{-c} c^{\frac{3}{2}}\right )}}{48 \, \sqrt{-c}{\left | c \right |}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((a*x+1)^3/(-a^2*x^2+1)^(3/2)*(-a*c*x+c)^(1/2)/x^4,x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

-1/24*a^3*c^4*(96*sqrt(2)*arctan(1/2*sqrt(2)*sqrt(a*c*x + c)/sqrt(-c))/(sqrt(-c)*c^2*abs(c)) - 135*arctan(sqrt
(a*c*x + c)/sqrt(-c))/(sqrt(-c)*c^2*abs(c)) + (57*(a*c*x + c)^(5/2) - 88*(a*c*x + c)^(3/2)*c + 39*sqrt(a*c*x +
c)*c^2)/(a^3*c^5*x^3*abs(c))) - 1/48*sqrt(2)*(135*sqrt(2)*a^3*c^2*arctan(sqrt(2)*sqrt(c)/sqrt(-c)) - 192*a^3*
c^2*arctan(sqrt(c)/sqrt(-c)) - 182*a^3*sqrt(-c)*c^(3/2))/(sqrt(-c)*abs(c))