Optimal. Leaf size=35 \[ c \sqrt{1-a^2 x^2}-c \tanh ^{-1}\left (\sqrt{1-a^2 x^2}\right ) \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.0530402, antiderivative size = 35, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 5, number of rules used = 5, integrand size = 17, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.294, Rules used = {6128, 266, 50, 63, 208} \[ c \sqrt{1-a^2 x^2}-c \tanh ^{-1}\left (\sqrt{1-a^2 x^2}\right ) \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 6128
Rule 266
Rule 50
Rule 63
Rule 208
Rubi steps
\begin{align*} \int \frac{e^{\tanh ^{-1}(a x)} (c-a c x)}{x} \, dx &=c \int \frac{\sqrt{1-a^2 x^2}}{x} \, dx\\ &=\frac{1}{2} c \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{\sqrt{1-a^2 x}}{x} \, dx,x,x^2\right )\\ &=c \sqrt{1-a^2 x^2}+\frac{1}{2} c \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{x \sqrt{1-a^2 x}} \, dx,x,x^2\right )\\ &=c \sqrt{1-a^2 x^2}-\frac{c \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{x^2}{a^2}} \, dx,x,\sqrt{1-a^2 x^2}\right )}{a^2}\\ &=c \sqrt{1-a^2 x^2}-c \tanh ^{-1}\left (\sqrt{1-a^2 x^2}\right )\\ \end{align*}
Mathematica [B] time = 0.0778286, size = 79, normalized size = 2.26 \[ c \left (-\frac{a^2 x^2}{\sqrt{1-a^2 x^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-a^2 x^2}}-\tanh ^{-1}\left (\sqrt{1-a^2 x^2}\right )+\sin ^{-1}(a x)+2 \sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{1-a x}}{\sqrt{2}}\right )\right ) \]
Warning: Unable to verify antiderivative.
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Maple [A] time = 0.035, size = 32, normalized size = 0.9 \begin{align*} -c \left ( -\sqrt{-{a}^{2}{x}^{2}+1}+{\it Artanh} \left ({\frac{1}{\sqrt{-{a}^{2}{x}^{2}+1}}} \right ) \right ) \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [A] time = 1.41313, size = 59, normalized size = 1.69 \begin{align*} -c \log \left (\frac{2 \, \sqrt{-a^{2} x^{2} + 1}}{{\left | x \right |}} + \frac{2}{{\left | x \right |}}\right ) + \sqrt{-a^{2} x^{2} + 1} c \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A] time = 1.72293, size = 78, normalized size = 2.23 \begin{align*} c \log \left (\frac{\sqrt{-a^{2} x^{2} + 1} - 1}{x}\right ) + \sqrt{-a^{2} x^{2} + 1} c \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [A] time = 20.4257, size = 66, normalized size = 1.89 \begin{align*} \frac{a^{2} c \left (\begin{cases} - x^{2} & \text{for}\: a^{2} = 0 \\\frac{2 \sqrt{- a^{2} x^{2} + 1}}{a^{2}} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\right )}{2} - \frac{c \left (- \log{\left (-1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{- a^{2} x^{2} + 1}} \right )} + \log{\left (1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{- a^{2} x^{2} + 1}} \right )}\right )}{2} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A] time = 1.14362, size = 70, normalized size = 2. \begin{align*} \frac{1}{2} \, c{\left (2 \, \sqrt{-a^{2} x^{2} + 1} - \log \left (\sqrt{-a^{2} x^{2} + 1} + 1\right ) + \log \left (-\sqrt{-a^{2} x^{2} + 1} + 1\right )\right )} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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