3.1081 \(\int \frac{e^{2 \tanh ^{-1}(a x)} \sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2}}{x} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=78 \[ -\sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2}+2 \sqrt{c} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{a \sqrt{c} x}{\sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2}}\right )-\sqrt{c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2}}{\sqrt{c}}\right ) \]

[Out]

-Sqrt[c - a^2*c*x^2] + 2*Sqrt[c]*ArcTan[(a*Sqrt[c]*x)/Sqrt[c - a^2*c*x^2]] - Sqrt[c]*ArcTanh[Sqrt[c - a^2*c*x^
2]/Sqrt[c]]

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.24485, antiderivative size = 78, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 8, number of rules used = 8, integrand size = 27, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.296, Rules used = {6151, 1809, 844, 217, 203, 266, 63, 208} \[ -\sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2}+2 \sqrt{c} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{a \sqrt{c} x}{\sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2}}\right )-\sqrt{c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2}}{\sqrt{c}}\right ) \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[(E^(2*ArcTanh[a*x])*Sqrt[c - a^2*c*x^2])/x,x]

[Out]

-Sqrt[c - a^2*c*x^2] + 2*Sqrt[c]*ArcTan[(a*Sqrt[c]*x)/Sqrt[c - a^2*c*x^2]] - Sqrt[c]*ArcTanh[Sqrt[c - a^2*c*x^
2]/Sqrt[c]]

Rule 6151

Int[E^(ArcTanh[(a_.)*(x_)]*(n_))*(x_)^(m_.)*((c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^2)^(p_.), x_Symbol] :> Dist[c^(n/2), Int[x^m*(c
+ d*x^2)^(p - n/2)*(1 + a*x)^n, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, c, d, m, p}, x] && EqQ[a^2*c + d, 0] &&  !(IntegerQ[p] ||
GtQ[c, 0]) && IGtQ[n/2, 0]

Rule 1809

Int[(Pq_)*((c_.)*(x_))^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(p_), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Expon[Pq, x], f = Coeff[Pq, x,
Expon[Pq, x]]}, Simp[(f*(c*x)^(m + q - 1)*(a + b*x^2)^(p + 1))/(b*c^(q - 1)*(m + q + 2*p + 1)), x] + Dist[1/(
b*(m + q + 2*p + 1)), Int[(c*x)^m*(a + b*x^2)^p*ExpandToSum[b*(m + q + 2*p + 1)*Pq - b*f*(m + q + 2*p + 1)*x^q
- a*f*(m + q - 1)*x^(q - 2), x], x], x] /; GtQ[q, 1] && NeQ[m + q + 2*p + 1, 0]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, m, p}, x]
&& PolyQ[Pq, x] && ( !IGtQ[m, 0] || IGtQ[p + 1/2, -1])

Rule 844

Int[((d_.) + (e_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((f_.) + (g_.)*(x_))*((a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)^(p_.), x_Symbol] :> Dist[g/e, Int[(d
+ e*x)^(m + 1)*(a + c*x^2)^p, x], x] + Dist[(e*f - d*g)/e, Int[(d + e*x)^m*(a + c*x^2)^p, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a,
c, d, e, f, g, m, p}, x] && NeQ[c*d^2 + a*e^2, 0] &&  !IGtQ[m, 0]

Rule 217

Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2], x_Symbol] :> Subst[Int[1/(1 - b*x^2), x], x, x/Sqrt[a + b*x^2]] /; FreeQ[{a,
b}, x] &&  !GtQ[a, 0]

Rule 203

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1*ArcTan[(Rt[b, 2]*x)/Rt[a, 2]])/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[b, 2]), x] /;
FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a, 0] || GtQ[b, 0])

Rule 266

Int[(x_)^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Dist[1/n, Subst[Int[x^(Simplify[(m + 1)/n] - 1)*(a
+ b*x)^p, x], x, x^n], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, m, n, p}, x] && IntegerQ[Simplify[(m + 1)/n]]

Rule 63

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> With[{p = Denominator[m]}, Dist[p/b, Sub
st[Int[x^(p*(m + 1) - 1)*(c - (a*d)/b + (d*x^p)/b)^n, x], x, (a + b*x)^(1/p)], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] &
& NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && LtQ[-1, m, 0] && LeQ[-1, n, 0] && LeQ[Denominator[n], Denominator[m]] && IntLinearQ[a,
b, c, d, m, n, x]

Rule 208

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[-(a/b), 2]*ArcTanh[x/Rt[-(a/b), 2]])/a, x] /; FreeQ[{a,
b}, x] && NegQ[a/b]

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int \frac{e^{2 \tanh ^{-1}(a x)} \sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2}}{x} \, dx &=c \int \frac{(1+a x)^2}{x \sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2}} \, dx\\ &=-\sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2}-\frac{\int \frac{-a^2 c-2 a^3 c x}{x \sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2}} \, dx}{a^2}\\ &=-\sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2}+c \int \frac{1}{x \sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2}} \, dx+(2 a c) \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2}} \, dx\\ &=-\sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2}+\frac{1}{2} c \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{x \sqrt{c-a^2 c x}} \, dx,x,x^2\right )+(2 a c) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{1+a^2 c x^2} \, dx,x,\frac{x}{\sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2}}\right )\\ &=-\sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2}+2 \sqrt{c} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{a \sqrt{c} x}{\sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2}}\right )-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{x^2}{a^2 c}} \, dx,x,\sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2}\right )}{a^2}\\ &=-\sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2}+2 \sqrt{c} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{a \sqrt{c} x}{\sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2}}\right )-\sqrt{c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2}}{\sqrt{c}}\right )\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A]  time = 0.0775226, size = 99, normalized size = 1.27 \[ -\sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2}-\sqrt{c} \log \left (\sqrt{c} \sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2}+c\right )-2 \sqrt{c} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{a x \sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2}}{\sqrt{c} \left (a^2 x^2-1\right )}\right )+\sqrt{c} \log (x) \]

Warning: Unable to verify antiderivative.

[In]

Integrate[(E^(2*ArcTanh[a*x])*Sqrt[c - a^2*c*x^2])/x,x]

[Out]

-Sqrt[c - a^2*c*x^2] - 2*Sqrt[c]*ArcTan[(a*x*Sqrt[c - a^2*c*x^2])/(Sqrt[c]*(-1 + a^2*x^2))] + Sqrt[c]*Log[x] -
Sqrt[c]*Log[c + Sqrt[c]*Sqrt[c - a^2*c*x^2]]

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Maple [A]  time = 0.04, size = 128, normalized size = 1.6 \begin{align*} \sqrt{-{a}^{2}c{x}^{2}+c}-\sqrt{c}\ln \left ({\frac{1}{x} \left ( 2\,c+2\,\sqrt{c}\sqrt{-{a}^{2}c{x}^{2}+c} \right ) } \right ) -2\,\sqrt{-c{a}^{2} \left ( x-{a}^{-1} \right ) ^{2}-2\,ac \left ( x-{a}^{-1} \right ) }+2\,{\frac{ac}{\sqrt{{a}^{2}c}}\arctan \left ({\sqrt{{a}^{2}c}x{\frac{1}{\sqrt{-c{a}^{2} \left ( x-{a}^{-1} \right ) ^{2}-2\,ac \left ( x-{a}^{-1} \right ) }}}} \right ) } \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((a*x+1)^2/(-a^2*x^2+1)*(-a^2*c*x^2+c)^(1/2)/x,x)

[Out]

(-a^2*c*x^2+c)^(1/2)-c^(1/2)*ln((2*c+2*c^(1/2)*(-a^2*c*x^2+c)^(1/2))/x)-2*(-c*a^2*(x-1/a)^2-2*a*c*(x-1/a))^(1/
2)+2*a*c/(a^2*c)^(1/2)*arctan((a^2*c)^(1/2)*x/(-c*a^2*(x-1/a)^2-2*a*c*(x-1/a))^(1/2))

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Maxima [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} -\int \frac{\sqrt{-a^{2} c x^{2} + c}{\left (a x + 1\right )}^{2}}{{\left (a^{2} x^{2} - 1\right )} x}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((a*x+1)^2/(-a^2*x^2+1)*(-a^2*c*x^2+c)^(1/2)/x,x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

-integrate(sqrt(-a^2*c*x^2 + c)*(a*x + 1)^2/((a^2*x^2 - 1)*x), x)

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Fricas [A]  time = 2.71875, size = 444, normalized size = 5.69 \begin{align*} \left [-2 \, \sqrt{c} \arctan \left (\frac{\sqrt{-a^{2} c x^{2} + c} a \sqrt{c} x}{a^{2} c x^{2} - c}\right ) + \frac{1}{2} \, \sqrt{c} \log \left (-\frac{a^{2} c x^{2} + 2 \, \sqrt{-a^{2} c x^{2} + c} \sqrt{c} - 2 \, c}{x^{2}}\right ) - \sqrt{-a^{2} c x^{2} + c}, -\sqrt{-c} \arctan \left (\frac{\sqrt{-a^{2} c x^{2} + c} \sqrt{-c}}{a^{2} c x^{2} - c}\right ) + \sqrt{-c} \log \left (2 \, a^{2} c x^{2} + 2 \, \sqrt{-a^{2} c x^{2} + c} a \sqrt{-c} x - c\right ) - \sqrt{-a^{2} c x^{2} + c}\right ] \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((a*x+1)^2/(-a^2*x^2+1)*(-a^2*c*x^2+c)^(1/2)/x,x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

[-2*sqrt(c)*arctan(sqrt(-a^2*c*x^2 + c)*a*sqrt(c)*x/(a^2*c*x^2 - c)) + 1/2*sqrt(c)*log(-(a^2*c*x^2 + 2*sqrt(-a
^2*c*x^2 + c)*sqrt(c) - 2*c)/x^2) - sqrt(-a^2*c*x^2 + c), -sqrt(-c)*arctan(sqrt(-a^2*c*x^2 + c)*sqrt(-c)/(a^2*
c*x^2 - c)) + sqrt(-c)*log(2*a^2*c*x^2 + 2*sqrt(-a^2*c*x^2 + c)*a*sqrt(-c)*x - c) - sqrt(-a^2*c*x^2 + c)]

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Sympy [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} - \int \frac{\sqrt{- a^{2} c x^{2} + c}}{a x^{2} - x}\, dx - \int \frac{a x \sqrt{- a^{2} c x^{2} + c}}{a x^{2} - x}\, dx \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((a*x+1)**2/(-a**2*x**2+1)*(-a**2*c*x**2+c)**(1/2)/x,x)

[Out]

-Integral(sqrt(-a**2*c*x**2 + c)/(a*x**2 - x), x) - Integral(a*x*sqrt(-a**2*c*x**2 + c)/(a*x**2 - x), x)

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Giac [A]  time = 1.17322, size = 131, normalized size = 1.68 \begin{align*} \frac{2 \, c \arctan \left (-\frac{\sqrt{-a^{2} c} x - \sqrt{-a^{2} c x^{2} + c}}{\sqrt{-c}}\right )}{\sqrt{-c}} + \frac{2 \, a \sqrt{-c} \log \left ({\left | -\sqrt{-a^{2} c} x + \sqrt{-a^{2} c x^{2} + c} \right |}\right )}{{\left | a \right |}} - \sqrt{-a^{2} c x^{2} + c} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((a*x+1)^2/(-a^2*x^2+1)*(-a^2*c*x^2+c)^(1/2)/x,x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

2*c*arctan(-(sqrt(-a^2*c)*x - sqrt(-a^2*c*x^2 + c))/sqrt(-c))/sqrt(-c) + 2*a*sqrt(-c)*log(abs(-sqrt(-a^2*c)*x
+ sqrt(-a^2*c*x^2 + c)))/abs(a) - sqrt(-a^2*c*x^2 + c)